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이연숙,오승혜,이의준 연세대학교 대학원 1986 延世論叢 Vol.22 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify developmental phase of the color concept of Korean children according to age, sex. The present experiment was conducted during June, 1985. Subjects were 616children ranged form 3-year old to 15-year old, who were attending to Child Development Research Institute of Y University, E indergarten,E Demonstration Elementary School College of E Womans University, A Middle School. The materials used in the experiment were 24 colored papers selected through a pilot study. The experiment was designed to identify the children's color concepts by presenting the 24 colored papers.
연령단계별 아동의 색선호에 관한 연구 : 취학전, 국민학교 저학년, 국민학교 고학년, 중학교 아동을 대상으로
이연숙,오승혜 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1987 生活科學論集 Vol.1 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate color preference according to age, sex using colored papers. The present experiment was conducted during June, 1985, Subjects were 616 children ranged from 3 to 15 year old attending to Y Child Development Research Institute E-kindergasten, E Elementary School, A Middle School. The materials used in the expeniment were 24 colored papers Selected through a pilot study. The interview covered selection of preferred and disliked colors. The datum were analyzed with the SAS package using frequency, percentage, χ^2-test. The major findings were as follows: ·Preschool children preferred pink Yellow, Red(warm color) Lower class of Elementary school children preferred Yellow, Pink, White purple, High class of elementary school children preferred Yellow, Green Yellow, Pink, Middle school children preferred White, Yellow, Pink, Purple-Blue, Blue-Green. All age groups disliked Black, Van Dyke Brown, Dlibe Drab, Sapphire. ·In terms of sex, all preschool girls and boys preferred warm colors, girls and boys aged from 7 to 9 year old preferred warm colors without sex difference. Boys expressed more preference for cool color than girls. Most boys aged from 10 to 12 year old liked cool colors and some liked warm dolor. While most of same aged girls liked warm colors. All middle school girls and boys expressed strong preference for cool color without sex difference. ·Relationship between 4 age stage and the preferred degree of each color were examined using χ^2-test. In all 24 colors significant relationship were found. Relationship between sex and the preferred degree of each color within each age groups were examined using χ^2-test. 8 colors in 3∼6 age groups, 11 in 7∼9 age groups, 10 in 10∼12 age groups, 2 in 13∼15 age groups were found significant.