남부지역 논의 사료작물-벼 이모작 작부체계에 적합한 벼 품종의 선발

오서영,오성환,서종호,최지수,Oh, Seo Young,Oh, Seong Hwan,Seo, Jong Ho,Choi, Jisu 한국환경과학회 2022 한국환경과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

To identify rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars suitable for Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)-rice double cropping systems, we investigated the yield and grain quality of four different midseason maturing rice cultivars ('Daebo', 'Haepum', 'Haiami', and 'Samdeog') and four midseason-to-late maturing rice cultivars ('Hyunpoom', 'Saeilmi', 'Saenuri', and 'Samkwang') in single rice cropping and Italian ryegrass-rice double cropping systems in paddy fields of Miryang, South Korea. We found that organic matter and available P₂O₅ content slightly decreased, whereas Na content increased, in the soil where Italian ryegrass was cultivated during winter compared to that in the soil that remained fallow during winter. The pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, and contents of K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Na⁺ decreased, whereas the available P₂O₅ content slightly increased, in the soil where rice was harvested in both single and double cropping systems. However, compared to the optimum soil conditions for rice cultivation, available P₂O₅ and K⁺ content were high and Mg²⁺ content was low in both single and double cropping systems. At the heading stage, the culm length and leaf color slightly increased in most of the rice cultivars, whereas the panicle length and number slightly decreased, in the double cropped system. After harvesting, spikelet number and milled rice yield did not show a significant difference between single and double cropping systems. However, the ripened grain rate and weight per thousand grains increased slightly in the 'Saeilmi' and 'Samkwang' cultivars but remained either stable or slightly low in other cultivars in the double cropping system. The milled rice yield was high (> 500 kg/10a) in 'Daebo' and 'Haepum' among midseason maturing rice cultivars, and in 'Saeilmi' and 'Saenuri' among midseason-to-late maturing rice cultivars, in both single and double cropping systems. The head rice rate was high in midseason maturing rice cultivars in the double cropping systems, reaching > 70% in 'Haepum' and 'Haiami' cultivars, whereas it decreased in most midseason-to-late maturing rice cultivars (excluding 'Samkwang' cultivar), in double cropping systems. Particularly, it exceeded > 70% in the 'Saenuri' cultivar in both single and double cropping systems. The protein content in milled rice increased, whereas the amylose content either remained stable or slightly increased, in double cropping systems. The Toyo taste value decreased in all midseason-to-late maturing rice cultivars and slightly increased in the 'Daebo' and 'Haiami' cultivars among midseason maturing rice cultivars in double cropping systems. However, Toyo taste values in the 'Haepum', 'Haiami', and 'Saenuri' cultivars exceeding > 80% in both single and double cropping systems. Therefore, we recommend 'Haepum', 'Haiami', and 'Saenuri' cultivars as candidates for Italian ryegrass-rice double cropping systems due to high yield, head rice rate, and Toyo taste value.

남부지역 논에서 토양의 이화학적 특성 및 벼의 생산성과 미질 향상을 위한 이탈리안 라이그라스-벼 이모작 작부체계의 적용

오서영,오성환,서종호,최지수,Oh, Seo Young,Oh, Seong Hwan,Seo, Jong Ho,Choi, Jisu 한국환경과학회 2021 한국환경과학회지 Vol.30 No.8

The physicochemical properties of soil and the yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Sailmi) were assessed using Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. cv. Kowinearly)-rice double cropping systems in the paddy fields at Goseong and Miryang in southern Korea. The average temperatures during the ripening period were approximately 1 ℃ higher than the optimal temperature for rice ripening and the sunshine duration was reduced by frequent rainfall. Consequently, it was slightly below the optimal conditions required for rice ripening. In the soil at Goseong, winter Italian ryegrass cropping increased the pH, electrical conductivity, and the contents of organic matter, total nitrogen (T-N), available P₂O₅, K, Ca, and Mg than winter fallowing. Particularly, the contents of T-N and available P₂O₅increased significantly. In the soil at Miryang, Italian ryegrass slightly increased the electrical conductivity and the T-N, Mg, and Na contents. Therefore, winter Italian ryegrass cropping improved the physicochemical properties of paddy soils; however, Italian ryegrass-rice double cropping slightly reduced the culm length at both Goseong and Miryang, without markedly changing the panicle length or number compared to fallow-rice cropping. Furthermore, at Goseong, Italian ryegrass-rice double cropping slightly decreased the spikelet number and milled rice yield, and increased the ripened grain rate; however, at Miryang, contrasting results were observed. In addition, fallow-rice cropping revealed no differences in the head rice or opaque rice rates. The protein content was slightly increased in Italian ryegrass-rice double cropping, without significant changes in the amylose content or Toyo value, compared to that in fallow-rice cropping. The peak and breakdown viscosities were slightly decreased. These results indicate that winter Italian ryegrass cropping might alter rice taste but may not exhibit remarkable negative effects on rice cultivation. Therefore, Italian ryegrass-rice double cropping system is recommended for paddy fields in southern Korea. Nevertheless, to increase the rice yield and quality, fertilization standards for rice cropping that consider the changes in the T-N and organic matter contents in paddy fields caused by winter Italian ryegrass cropping need to be established.

논에서 벼 대체작물의 전작 재배가 조경밀의 곡물 생산성과 밀가루의 품질에 미치는 영향

오서영,서종호,최지수,오성환,Oh, Seo Young,Seo, Jong Ho,Choi, Jisu,Oh, Seong Hwan 한국자원식물학회 2022 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.35 No.5

The grain yield and flour quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 'Jokyung') were investigated in the paddy fields in which the double-cropping of wheat linked to rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its alternative crops [black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), and perilla (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton)] was applied. In the soils in which black soybean, sesame, and perilla as pre-crops were cultivated, the soil pH was higher and the electrical conductivity was lower than in the rice pre-cropped soil. In addition, the available phosphate (Av. P₂O₅), and contents of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ were higher than in the rice pre-cropped soil. Winter wheat growth characteristics such as culm length, spike length, number of spikes and grains were generally favorable in the black soybean pre-cropped soil. However, the grain yield of winter wheat increased in the black soybean, sesame, and perilla pre-cropped soils by 100 kg/10a or more than in the rice pre-cropped soil. Furthermore, protein content and SDS-sedimentation value of the flour were higher, while amylose content was slightly lower, in the black soybean, sesame, and perilla pre-cropped soils than in rice pre-cropped soil. These results suggest that cultivation of rice alternative crops such as sesame, black soybean, and perilla as pre-crops in paddy soil could improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and contribute to producing high-quality wheat flour more advantageous for the baking process.

산조인 복합오일을 이용한 향기건식 흡입요법과 스파 프로그램이 스트레스에 미치는 효과 : 이중맹검, 무작위배정, 단일기관 임상시험

오서영,강재희,장태수,최희정,안택원,Oh, Seo Young,Kang, Jae Hui,Jang, Tae Soo,Choi, Hee Jeong,Ahn, Taek Won 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2017 혜화의학회지 Vol.26 No.1

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of inhalation therapy using Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa blended oil and spa therapy on stress in adults. Methods : The study design was a double blind, randomized, single center clinical trial. A total of 30 volunteers who were highly stressed and were over 9 points on POMS(profile of mood states) participated in this study. Inhalation therapy using Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa blended oil and spa therapy were applicate for the experimental group and Jojoba oil inhalation and spa therapy was given for the control group. During the 2 weeks, the participants were treated about inhalation and spa therapy twice a week. The treatment sequence is spa therapy after inhalation therapy. Result : The improvement of stress was evaluated by POMS, HRV(Heart Rate Variability), EEG(Electroencephalography), PSQI(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), salivary cortisol. After treatment, POMS was significantly decreased between the experimental group and the control group. In other measurement(HRV, EEG, PSQI, salivary cortisol) except POMS, there were not significant. Overall, however, they showed a tendency to alleviate stress in the experimental group. Conclusions : We suggest that inhalation therapy using Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa blended oil and spa therapy might be effective on stress.

광디스크 드라이브의 입자 오염 및 열축적 제어를 위한 설계 제안

오서영,황정호,Oh, Seo-Young,Hwang, Jung-Ho 대한기계학회 2003 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.27 No.1

Airborne contaminant particles are intruded into optical disk drives(ODD) due to the flow caused by disk rotation and can be adhered to lens or disk surfaces, which causes decrease of laser power and increase of read/write errors. Such a phenomenon can be more serious as the space between the disk and the lens is reduced fur high-density storage devices. The purpose of this paper is to understand design parameters to reduce the particle intrusion into an ODD. Suggestions are made to prevent the particle intrusion that can decrease the stability of an ODD and also prevent the potential heat build-up problem. The sealing effect of drive and the forced injection of clean air (using HEPA filter) into the drive minimizes intrusion of the outside air and dusts in an ODD remarkably. Moreover it is proved by experiments that the installation of a heatproof pad to isolate heat generation part (PCB) from information read/write sections and the forced injection of dust-free air reduce the gas temperature inside the drive as well as the amount of particles intruded.

남부지역의 논 토양에 적합한 콩 품종의 선발

오서영(Seo Young Oh),오성환(Seong Hwan Oh),최지수(Jisu Choi),김태희(TaeHee Kim),서종호(Jong Ho Seo) 한국원예학회 2022 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2022 No.11

남부지역의 논 토양에서 기계화 작업에 용이한 녹두품종의 선발

오서영(Seo Young Oh),서종호(Jong Ho Seo),최지수(Jisu Choi),김태희(TaeHee Kim),오성환(Seong Hwan Oh) 한국원예학회 2022 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2022 No.11

제주지역의 화산회토양과 비화산회토양에서 재배된 난지형 마늘의 생장과 무기성분 함량

오서영(Seo Young Oh),고석찬(Seok Chan Koh) 한국원예학회 2020 원예과학기술지 Vol.38 No.1

The growth and mineral content of garlic (Allium sativum L.) grown in different types of soil on Jeju Island, including black volcanic ash soil (BS), very dark-brown volcanic ash soil (VDBS), and dark-brown non-volcanic ash soil (DBS), were investigated to evaluate soil–crop system management, which is required to increase crop quality and productivity. Examining the soil physicochemical properties, the organic matter and total nitrogen contents were higher, while the available P2O5 and Mg contents were lower, in the volcanic ash soils than in the non-volcanic ash soil. During the growing stage, plant height and pseudo stem diameter were greater in garlic grown in VDBS or DBS compared to BS. At harvest time, bulb diameter and length, the number of cloves per bulb, and clove weight were greater in VDBS or DBS than in BS. In addition, in BS, shoot growth, bulb development, and clove differentiation were abnormal. The total N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents in the bulbs were also higher in garlic grown in DBS or VDBS compared to BS. Specifically, the K, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents increased significantly in garlic grown in DBS. These results suggest that soil physicochemical properties affected the growth and development of garlic, and that the cloves should be grown in VDBS or DBS to increase the productivity of high-quality garlic with large, mineral-rich bulbs.

고온스트레스가 일반 양돈농가의 돼지 생산성 및 생리 변화에 미치는 영향

오서영(Seo Young Oh),정용대(Yong Dae Jeong),김두완(Doo Wan Kim),민예진(Ye Jin Min),유동조(Dong Jo Yu),김기현(Ki Hyun Kim),김영화(Young Hwa Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.7

본 연구는 고온스트레스가 일반 양돈농가의 육성돈 및 비육돈의 성장단계별 생산성 및 혈액내 생리지표에 미치는 영향 구명하고자 실시하였다. 공시동물은 각각 180두씩 3원교잡(L×Y×D)의 육성돈 및 비육돈을 사용하였고 처리구는 적온기와 고온기로 나누었으며 여름철을 고온기, 가을철을 적온기로 상정하였다. 육성돈과 비육돈은 평사에 처리당 3반복, 반복당 30두씩 배치하였다. 사육기간동안 온습도변화를 통해 열량지수를 산출하였고 생산성 및 생리적 변화는 성장단계별로 확인하였다. 적온기의 평균온도와 열량지수는 각각 16.8℃, 61.4이며 고온기의 평균온도는 25℃ 그리고 열량지수는 74.3을 나타냈다. 육성돈의 체중, 평균일당증체량 및 평균사료섭취량은 고온기에서 적온기보다 감소했다(p<0.01). 또한, 비육돈의 모든 생산지표들은 적온기에 비해 고온기에서 저하됐다(p<0.01). 육성돈의 혈중 백혈구와 호중구는 적온기보다 고온기에서 감소했다(p<0.05). 비육돈의 혈구조성은 온도에 영향을 받지 않았다. 육성돈의 혈중 생화학적특성은 변화가 없으며 적온기에 비해 고온기의 비육돈은 혈중 총단백질 및 비에스테르형지방산 증가했고 글루오스는 감소했다. 면역글로불린 G와 코르티솔은 육성돈에서는 차이가 없으며 비육돈은 고온기에서 코르티솔이 증가했다(p<0.01). 본 실험결과, 고온은 돼지의 생산성을 저해시키며 일부 혈액내 생화학적 지표에 영향을 미친다. 그리고, 온도조절을 통한 고온스트레스 영향이 아닌 계절에 따른 사육온도에 의한 생산성저감을 의미하므로 향후 양돈농가에서 고온스트레스를 조절할 수 있는 사양기술 및 사료개발에 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study investigatedthe effect of heat stress on the performance and blood characteristics in commercial pig farms. A total of 180 growing pigs and 180 finishing pigs were assigned to twotreatments consisting of thermal-neutral period(TNP) and high-temperature period(HTP) with three replications in floor pen, respectively. Feeding trials in the TNP and HTP were individually performedin autumn and summer seasons, respectively. Temperature-humidity index(THI) was calculated by temperature and humidity. Performance and physiological responses were identified per growth stages and feeding trial. Average temperature and THI were 16.8℃and 61.4 at the TNP, and 25℃and 74.3 at the HTP, respectively. Growing pigs in HTP exhibited lower BW, ADG and ADFI than in TNP(p<0.01). Similarly, finishing pigs showed lower growth parameters in HTP than in TNP(p<0.01). Lymphocytes and neutrophils of growing pigs were lower in HTP than in TNP(p<0.05). The serum T-PRO and NEFA in finishing pigs were higher in HTP than in TNP(p<0.05). In HTP, finishing pigs had higher cortisol levels than in TNP. Therefore, HTP can negatively influence growth performance and nutritionalmetabolism inpigs. Our results may provide useful information for developing feeding programs and diets to controlheat stress for swine farms.

농암갈색 화산회토양에 의한 배추의 광합성, 생산성 및 무기성분 조성의 향상

오서영(Seo Young Oh),문경환(Kyung Hwan Moon),신민지(Minji Shin),고석찬(Seok Chan Koh) 한국원예학회 2020 원예과학기술지 Vol.38 No.6

The photosynthesis, productivity, and mineral content of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis cv. Detong) grown in different soil types on Jeju Island were investigated to develop soil–crop system management, with the goal of increasing crop productivity and quality. The soils were black volcanic ash soil (BS), very dark-brown volcanic ash soil (VDBS), and dark-brown non-volcanic ash soil (DBS). VDBS had a pH of 5.87, relatively close to the optimal pH range for Chinese cabbage cultivation, and slightly higher than the pH of BS and DBS; it had high contents of organic matter, available P₂O<SUB>5</SUB>, and exchangeable cations (K, Ca, Mg, etc.). Growth of the cabbage head including height, diameter, fresh weight, leaf numbers, and leaf area were greater in Chinese cabbage grown in VDBS compared to BS or DBS. Root biomass was also greater in VDBS, although root length did not differ significantly among soil types. However, the soluble solid content was lower in VDBS than in BS or DBS. The maximum photochemical efficiency (F<SUB>v</SUB>/F<SUB>m</SUB>) of photosystem II was slightly higher in VDBS and DBS, although it had stable values ≥ 0.8 in all three soil types. The SPAD values did not differ significantly and were ≥ 55 in all three soil types. The water-use efficiency (WUE) was slightly higher in VDBS, although the maximum photosynthetic rate (A) and dark respiration (R<SUB>d</SUB>) did not differ among soil types. Of the mineral elements in cabbage head, total nitrogen was lower in VDBS than in BS and DBS. However, all macronutrients, except Mg, and micronutrient Cu were slightly higher in VDBS than in the other soil types. These results suggest that the relatively favorable soil conditions of VDBS (suboptimal pH, high mineral content, etc.) and high water-use efficiency of Chinese cabbage favor head growth and its nutritional value. VDBS was suitable for cultivating Chinese cabbage, considering productivity and product quality, such as its size, weight, and mineral content.