자동차 속도감응형 LED 주행상태 안내 시스템의 주행상태 인지성에 대한 연구

양동희 ( Donghee Yang ),홍성인 ( Sungin Hong ),최병기 ( Byungky Choi ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2017 공학기술논문지 Vol.10 No.2

Present automobile driving indicating system hasn`t provided variable driving infromation(the increase or decrease of the velocity, parking and backware drive etc.). In this study, we developed the driving state led guide system according to automobile velocity response and carried out the awareness test at various conditions(day and night, sex, ages and driving status). According to the results, awareness about the driving state led guide system was higher in 20 ages and woman group than other group. At night driving, awareness of this system was generally increased because the visual information was more important than day. Also, awareness was more increaed in case of decelerating driving than other driving status because danger recognition was higher than the other driving status and the dependent of this system was increased.

자동차 외형복원작업과 자동차 수리업의 현황에 대한 연구

양동희 ( Donghee Yang ),김만재 ( Manjea Kim ),최병기 ( Byungky Choi ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2017 공학기술논문지 Vol.10 No.3

Dent repair is the restoration work of the automobile appearance without painting loss. Its demand and damage cases caused by erroneous dent repair work are increased according to the increase of the automobile. In this study, we carried out the factual survey of automobile repair industry through the subjective survey on the automobile appearance repair and the investigation about the automobile damage case by the fault dent repair process. The In case that arbitrary hole was worked to insert tool for the dent repair for dent repair process, the dent repair process was comfortable but the cause of the correction of the automobile appearance was provided and instance about the correction occurrence with the repair area as the center existed. Its action decreases values on the worth and safety of the automobile. As the survey on the satisfaction of the dent repair work, the average satisfaction of specialized dent repair shop was higher than synthesize repair shop. Particularly, average man and woman satisfaction of the dent repair status in the specialized dent repair shop after one or more years was 6.463 and 6.211. However, average man and woman satisfaction of the dent repair status in the synthesize repair shop after one or more years was 5.836 and 5.421. It was known that the fault by the dent repair mostly occurred in the synthesize repair shop. To prevent its fault in advance, the skill level of the worker should be improved and the local government needs to establish the complete charge department for qualification management of the dent repair.

약관법상 규제와 벌칙에 관한 연구

양동희(Dong-Hee Yang),전영주(Young-Ju Jeun) 한국법학회 2018 법학연구 Vol.71 No.-

오늘날 산업의 발달로 인하여 대량거래를 위하여 사업자들이 소비자인 고객과의 계약절차를 간소화하기 위하여 단편적이고 획일적인 거래 목적으로 사업자가 일방적으로 작성한 약관을 사용한다. 이와 같이 약관은 당사자 일방에 의하여 작성되는 계약(부합계약)에서 비롯된 것이므로 자칫 약관작성에 관여하지 못한 계약 상대방으로서 소비자는 부당하게 희생을 강요받게 될 우려가 크다는 것이다. 특히나 약관의 규제에 관한 법률(이하 ‘약관법’으로 약칭한다)은 모든 종류의 약관을 규율하는 약관에 관한 일반법의 지위에 있다고 할 것으로 기업 대 개인, 기업 대 기업 간의 거래에 있어서 사용되는 약관의 경우도 약관법의 대상이 된다고 할 것이다.. 그리고 법원이나 공정거래위원회가 약관으로 인정한 대리점 계약서, 상가․아파트 분양계약서, 사립대학 입시요강중 등록금 반환에 관한 조항, 체육시설업체의 회칙 및 세칙, 지방자치단체와 건설업체간의 택지공급계약에 관한 운영규정, 백화점 임대차계약서, 텔레비전 방송사의 방송 각본 집필위촉계약서 등과 같이 계약이나 규정 등 다양한 여러 명칭을 사용하더라도 이는 모두 약관법의 적용을 받는다고 할 것이므로 불공정약관조항에 따른 피해는 기업은 물론 모든 국민에게 미칠 수 있다는 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 약관법에서 규정하고 있는 약관의 목적과 적용 대상, 약관의 작성상의 의무, 신의성실의 원칙과 개별적 금지조항에 대한 견해와 판례, 그리고 공정거래 위원회를 통한 행정규제를 열거하였고, 또 이를 배경으로 하여 약관법 제32조 벌칙조항(시정명령불이행죄)을 분설하여 입법을 제안한 것이므로 향후 이에 대한 실효성과 타당성을 제고하기 위하여서 지속적인 검토와 연구의 필요성을 증진하고자 한다. 학문적 발전은 약관법의 명확한 처벌원칙을 세울 수 있고 또 형평성과 공정성이 담보되는 약관조항이 작성되고 통용되는 계기가 될 수 있을 것이다. 그 결과 약관내용에 대한 다툼을 최소화할 수 있으며 나아가서 소비자 보호 및 사회경제 발전에 기여함은 물론 범죄에 대한 예방적 효과를 증진시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Today, due to the development of the industry, the purpose of mass transaction, simplify the contracting process with business customers, and for the purposes of fragmented and uniform transactions, the contractual terms and conditions which were written unilaterally by business operator are used. As such, the terms and conditions originate from a contract made by one party, and therefore, there is a great concern that the consumer is unfairly forced to sacrifice as a counterparty who is not involved in the writing of the contract. In particular, the act on the regulation of terms and conditions (hereinafter referred to as the Terms and Conditions Act) is in the status of general law on the terms governing all kinds of terms. Thus, if it is used in business-to-customer, and business-to-business, it is also subject to the terms and conditions act. And the agency contract, shop and apartment sale contract which were recognized by the court or the Fair Trade Commission as the terms and conditions, the provisions regarding the return of tuition fees for the outline of entrance exam of private college, the rules and regulations of physical education facility companies, the operational regulations on land supply contracts between local governments and construction companies, the department store tenancy agreement, and the contract for writing a television program by a television broadcaster, etc., like below, even if they use various names such as contracts or regulations, they are all subject to the terms and conditions. Thus, damages caused by the provision of the unfair terms and conditions principles can be applied to the corporation as well as to all the people. Therefore, in this paper, the purpose and subject of terms and condition, the obligation to prepare the terms and condition, the views and judgments about the principle of good faith and individual prohibition provisions, and enforced administrative regulations through the Fair Trade Commission were listed. Also, as a background to this, the legislation by breaking down Article 32 penal provisions(Sin about Noncompliance with corrective order) of the act on the regulation of terms and conditions was proposed in this paper. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness and the feasibility of the future, this paper intends to promote the need for continuous review and research. Academic progress can create clear rules of punishment for the terms and conditions act, In addition, the provisions guaranteeing equality and fairness can be created and become a common opportunity. As a result, it is expected to minimize the contention on the contents, and further contribute to the protection of consumers and the socio - economic development, as well as to enhance the preventive effect against crime.

회사법상 특별배임죄의 개선방안에 대한 연구

양동희(Yang, Dong-Hee) 한국법이론실무학회 2017 법률실무연구 Vol.5 No.2

기업이 윤리의식을 망각하고 오로지 영리만을 목적으로 활동을 한다면 자칫 불의와 손잡거나 기업이윤을 목적으로 권력과 결탁하여 비리의 온상으로 전락할 수 있다는 사실은 다시 한 번 깨닫게 한 사건이 최근 대통령 탄핵사건이라고 할 것이다. 이제 기업의 영리활동은 스스로 윤리의식을 함양하고 또 신의성실과 충실의무에 입각하여 건전한 기업 활동을 할 수 있도록 제도적 기반을 마련하여야 할 것이다. 특히 기업을 운영하는 총수 등 실질적 경영자들의 직무범위에 대한 연구가 필요하다 할 것이고 이들이 대통령 탄핵사건에서 보는 바와 같이 뇌물로 지급한 금원의 출처 등을 명확히 밝혀서 배임죄 적용 등을 적극 검토하여야 한다. 나아가 회사의 감사 및 감사위원회의 역할증대와 책임을 명백히 할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 다만, 기업이 사회변화 등 시대적 요구에 걸맞게 투명하고 건강한 경영활동도 보장하여야 할 것으로 기업의 전문성과 특수성, 경영판단 등을 충분히 고려하여 배임여부를 판단하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 연혁적으로 부정부패에 대한 투쟁의 이념을 구현하고자 규정된 배임죄를 대통령 탄핵사건과 연루된 기업인들도 처벌할 수 있는지 여부를 고찰하였다. 사실상 기업범죄의 억제 및 범죄 예방적 측면만을 앞세워서 기업범죄의 처벌을 강화하고 확장한다면 기업의 활동은 당연히 저해될 우려가 클 것이고 이는 곧 국민경제를 저해할 것이다. 한편 미국에서 발달한 경영판단원칙을 제도적으로 도입하여 기업 활동의 자유와 과감한 경영활동을 보장하는 등 입법적 보안이 필요하고 또 사법당국이나 재판기관에도 기업범죄를 전담부서나 기관을 설치하여 보다 효과적으로 기업범죄에 대응할 수 있는 방안도 필요하다. 그러므로 상법이나 그 특별법상의 벌칙조항을 위한 통칙규정을 마련할 필요가 있다. 지금까지 상법상의 특별배임죄에 대하여서 사법당국은 배임죄의 적용범위를 부당하게 확장하는 등 법인의 활동을 위축시킬 수 있다는 비판을 받아 왔던 것이 사실이므로 이제는 법인의 범죄능력이나 경영판단의 원칙을 제도적으로 도입하여야 할 것이다. 그리고 상법상 특별배임죄의 행위주체, 구성요건 등 지나치게 복잡하고 추상적이어서 적용의 혼란을 초래할 우려가 있으므로 형법 및 기업관련 법률 등과 중복여부를 검토하여 보완작업을 계속해 나가야 하고, 그 실효성을 제고하기 위하여 지속적인 노력이 필요하다고 할 것이다. This thesis is on the corporate crimes in Korean Corporation Law. Corporate crime means that corporate members commit to the illegal practices for the profits of himself or corporation. The corporate members are shareholders, directors, officers and other workers prescribed by section 622. of Korean Commercial Law. Recently, corporate crimes are increasing and repeating. The damages of the corporate crimes are very large and great. If we leave alone the situation, It will threaten national economy seriously. Nonetheless, the sections 622 on corporate crimes in Korean Commercial Law have been disregarded by scholars and the judicial world. I expect this thesis will contribute to prevent the occurrence of corporate crimes and to activate the studying of this fields. So that I proposed some opinions to revise criminal regulations of commercial law and I expect this study will contribute to the development of criminal fegulations of commercial law.

가맹사업거래의 공정화에 관한 법률상 징벌적 손해배상에 대한 연구

양동희 ( Donghee Yang ),박승남 ( Seungnam Park ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.1

2011년 하도급법 제35조에 징벌적 손해배상제도가 도입된 후 개별 법률에 본 제도를 신설하였으나, 여전히 가해자의 불법행위로 다수피해자가 발생하고 있다. 사후적 전보배상 만으로는 가해자에 대한 충분한 처벌과 유사행위 억제를 담보하는데 한계가 있다는 비판에 따라 징벌적 손해배상 도입의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이에 법무부는 2020. 9. 28. 상법 제66조의2에 상인의 손해배상책임에 대한 특례를 신설한 상법 일부개정안을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 상법 개정안과 상법의 특별법인 가맹사업법 제37조의2 제2항을 비교하여 불공정거래행위의 근절과 과잉처벌 논란이 있는 징벌적 손해배상제도의 개정안을 제안한다. 이를 통해 가맹사업거래의 공정화에 관한 법률에 대한 관심과 가맹본부 및 가맹본부 임원 등의 고의적이고 악의적인 불법행위 억지, 실무계의 업무 부담을 덜 수 있기를 바란다. After the introduction of the punitive damages system in Article 35 of the Fair Transactions in Subcontracts Act in 2011, this system was newly established in individual laws, but many victims arise by the perpetrators’ illegal activities. The need for the introduction of punitive damages was proposed following criticism that ex-post compensation only has limitations in ensuring sufficient punishment for perpetrators and suppression of similar acts. In response, the Ministry of Justice proposed a partial amendment to a portion of the Commercial Act in particular Article 66-2 of the Commercial Act, which established a special case for merchants' liability for damages on September 28th, 2020. In this paper, we propose a revision to the punitive damages system, which is controversial because of the eradication of unfair trade practices and over-punishment by comparing the amendment to the Commercial Act and Article 37-2 (2) of the Fair Transactions in Franchise Business Act which is Special Act with Commercial Act. Through this, we hope to create interest in the law on the fairness of franchise business transactions, to deter deliberate and malicious illegal activities on the part of such things as affiliate headquarters and affiliate headquarters officers, and to lessen the burden of the working-level world.

재생 플라스틱 생산량 증대를 위한 자동화 설비 개발

황철언 ( Cheol-eon Hwang ),양동희 ( Dong-hee Yang ),김정호 ( Jeong-ho Kim ),김지훈 ( Ji-hoon Kim ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2021 공학기술논문지 Vol.14 No.4

Plastic products are widely used in daily life as well as in various industries. Although the amount of plastic waste increases every year, there are few studies on waste plastic recycling and automated facilities. Only 31% of waste plastic is recycled, which leads to serious environmental problems. Also, because plastic raw materials are all imported, the unit price is high; therefore, the use of recycled plastic raw materials is essential for price competitiveness and environmental protection. In this study, we developed a pelletizer device capable of producing the material size (4~7mm) of recycled plastic desired by consumers. Also, we developed a vibrator device capable of separating the produced pellet raw materials from externally introduced dust, chips, and defective raw materials. Then an automated facility was built using these devices. This was evaluated, and production was shown to increase by more than 20% compared with existing devices.

울혈성심부전증에서 좌심실기능에 관한 연구

박옥규 ( Ock Kyu Park ),양동희 ( Dong Hee Yang ) 대한내과학회 1982 대한내과학회지 Vol.25 No.5

입자유동시스템에 의한 스프링콜릿 버의 디버링 효과

김정두(Jeong-Du Kim),육인수(In-Soo Yook),양동희(Dong-Hee Yang),전흥일(Heung-Il Jun) 한국생산제조학회 1998 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.1998 No.-

각종 간질환에 (肝疾患) 있어서 r - GTP 와 SGOT , SGPT 의 활성에 관한 연구

김세종(Sei Jong Kim),유종선(Jong Sun Rew),양동희(Dong Hi Yang),장건성(Kun Sung Jang),박종춘(Jong Chun Park),이태희(Tae Hi Lee) 대한소화기학회 1982 대한소화기학회지 Vol.14 No.1

N/A Of the many hepatic enzymes, only a few are generally used for diagnosis of liver disease. Alkaline phosphatase and aminotransferases are example of two differnet groups of enzymes providing information about pathologic conditions. Aminotransferase reflects hepatic cellular injury with sorbital dehydrogenase and 5-lactic dehydrogenase. Alkaline phosphatase refrects cholestasis and its activity can easily be corrected with that of other enzymes like leucine- aminopepeptidase and 5-nucleotidase. Enzymes indicating alterations of the liver, but not belonging to one of those groups mentioned, include gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase(r-GTP), which was introduced as a test of liver function by Polish authors to indicate chronic hepatitis. A special feature of this enzyme is its increasement with prolonged intake of some drugs or alcohol. This enzyme has been used for differentiating viral hepatitis from obstructive jaundice mainly correlating SGOT or SGPT with r-GTP. Later, r-GTP was not only recommended as an indicator of minor alterations of the liver but also it was introduced as a most sensitive test for alcoholic hepatic cellular injury. The SGOT/SGPT ratio is used as an indicator of minor viral hepatitis and alcoholic induced liver injury. It should be due to the different location in the hepatocyte of the enzyme, as SGPT is present free at cytosol, whereas SGOT is demonstrable at mitochondria and cytosol in hepatocyte. r-GTP in the liver is found in hepatocyte and small bile ductules. The enzyme can be detect by enzyme histochemical methods in hepatocyte and by cytochemical techniques bound to membranes and microsomes. So the observations of SGOT/SGPT, SGOT/r-GTP and r-GTP/SGPT in various hepatic diseases concurrently might be helpful for making the differential diagnosis of the hepatic diseases. So we have observed the ratios of the enzyme activities, SGOT/SGPT, SGOT/r-GTP and r-GTP/SGPT in 20 cases of control group and 130 cases of various hepatic diseases group (Male 107, Female 42), which is including 25 cases of acute viral hepatitis(A.V.H.: Male )9, Female 8 ), 17 cases of chronic active hepatitis(C.A.H.: Male 9, Female 8.), )14cases of chronic persistent hepatitis(C.P.H.: Male 10, Female 4), 14 cases of liver cirrhosis(Male 34, Female 6), 20 cases of primary hepatocellular carcinoma(Male 16, Female 4. ), 8 cases of liver abscess(Male 4, Female 4,) and 12 cases of gall stone(Male 5, Female,7) The results were as follows: 1) In normal control group, the SGOT/SGPT is l.76+- 0.44, SGOT/r-GTP 1.20+-0.67 and r-GTP/SGPT 1, 931+-l. 14 The activity of alkaline phosphatase is 2.6+-0.6 Bessey-Lowry unit 2) In A.V.H. group, the SGOT/SGPT is 0. 78+-0.46, SGOT/r-GTP 3. 46+-2.36 and r-GTP/ SGPT 0.47+-0.91. The ratio af the SGOT/SGPT and r-GPT/SGPT are decreased significantly than the nor mal(p(0.005, p(0.005), but the SGOT/r-GTP is increased significantly, 2.5 times than the normal(p(0.005) It were helpful for differentiating A.V.H. for the other hepatic diseases 3) In C.A.H. group, the SGOT/SGPT is 0. 7+-0.35, SGOT/r-GPT is 1. 63+-1.23 and r-GTP/ SGPT is l.76+-1.38. The each ratio of SGOT/r-GTP and SGPT/SGPT is slightly increased and decreased than the normal(p=0.10, p<0.05) The SGOT/SGPT ratio was markedly decreased. It was helpful for the differentiation of the C.A.H. from the other hepatic diseases. In cirrhosis of liver group, the SGOT/SGPT is 2.05+0.88, SGOT/r-GTP is 1.27+-1.59 and r-GTP/SGPT is 2.97+-2.48. All of the ratios were increased slightly with mild elevation of the alkaline phosphatase activity. It svas also helpful for differential diagnosis of the liver diseases. 5) In primary hepatocellular carcinoma, The SGOT/SGPT is 1.82+-0.97, SGOT/r-GTP is 0.49+-0.29 and r-GTP/SGPT is 5.02+-3.80,The alkaline phosphatase activity was elevated over 2.5 times than the normal as 7.2+-5.2 Bessey-Lowry unit. With the marked elevation of r-GTP/SGPT ratio and alkaline phosphatase activity, the markedly decreased ratio of SGOT/r-GTP were

산업용 차량의 조향 실린더 위치 보상에 관한 연구

정황훈(Hwang Hun Jeong),김갑태(Gap Tae Kim),양동희(Dong Hee Yang),김경식(Kyoung Sik Kim) 유공압건설기계학회 2022 유공압건설기계학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.12