元好問的〈論詩絶句三十首〉

申柱錫(신주석) 중국문화연구학회 2003 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.2

원호문은 금말원초 시기의 저명한 시인이다. 그의 시가이론은 〈논시절구30수〉에 잘 나타나 있으며, 예로부터 많은 문인들에게 높은 평가를 받아왔다. 이 시가는 고대 시인들과 시가 체제의 변천 과정에 대한 평론을 주요 내용으로 하고 있지만, 강렬한 시대의식과 농후한 이론색채도 갖추고있다. 몽고가 침략하기 전에 금나라는 지나칠 정도로 사치스럽고 화려함만을 숭상하는 풍조가 만연하였는데, 당시 문단도 이러한 영향을 받아 내용은 중요시하지 않고 오직 화려한 형식만을 추구하였다. 몽고의 침략으로 전란에 휩싸이자 사회 전반에 큰 변화가 일어났고, 문단에서도 화려한 형식주의는 퇴조하고 시대에 부응할 수 있는 새로운 시풍의 출현을 요구하였다. 이러한 상황 하에서, 원호문은 고통스런 피난생활을 몸소 체험 한 후, 시가 평론사상 큰 의의가 있는 〈논시절구30수〉를 완성하였다. 이 작품은 시가의 형식으로 한위시대 이래로 중요한 작가와 작품 및 시가유파에 대해 독특한 견해로 치밀하고 예리한 평론을 한 것으로 시대 순으로 되어있다.〈논시절구30수〉는 시가의 사상내용과 현실주의 정신을 강조하고 있고, 특히 전통성과 창조성을 결합시켜 체계적인 비평을 하고 있다. 원호문은 힘차고 거침없는 필치로 시가의 현실주의 정신과 자연스러운 시가 풍격을 강조하였다 이것은 당시 문학환경 속에서 상당히 가치 있고 의미 있는 것이었다. 이처럼 시가로써 시가를 평론하는 방식은 후대 문학발전에 큰 영향을 끼쳤다.

滿洲와 解放後의 記憶

辛珠柏(신주백) 만주학회 2004 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.1

한국에서 일본의 강제동원에 대한 연구 현황과 방향

신주백(辛珠柏) 한일민족문제학회 2014 한일민족문제연구 Vol.27 No.-

強制動員の全體像を類型化すると人、物資、財政、企業、輸送、歴史和解に区分することができる。現在、韓国での研究では、人材動員、特に、勞務動員と日本軍「慰安婦」研究に重点を置いています。研究が行われている過程で、兵士労務動員および満州移民と関連付けられている新しい強制動員事例が発見され、ひと動員のカテゴリーの中でどのように位置づけなければならないの課題が残っている。強制動員の歴史に関する研究は帝國史と東アジア史の中で位置づけなければならず、分断の克服と地域協力の枠組みを作っていくの一部である必要がある。

五言詩 起源에 대한 小考

申柱錫(신주석) 중국문화연구학회 2005 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.6

에어로빅댄스가 비만여중생의 복부지방, 심장구조 및 혈청지질에 미치는 효과

신주화,김기봉 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic dance on the changes of body composition. abdominal fat, ventricular structure and function, serum lipids and insulin in the obese middle school girls. The subjects recruited for the study were 20 obese middle school girls composed with 10 aerobic dancers who were participated in aerobic dance training for 20 weeks and 10 non-exercisers who do not exercise regularly. The statistical methods utilized in the study was paired t-test and the .05 level was initially established in significance. The findings of this study were as follows; 1. In the changes g fat. WHR and visceral fat volume were significantly decreased, but LVIDD, IVSD, LVPWD, LVM, LVDV, SV and FS were not changed significantly in aerobics training group. 2. In the changes TC, TG, LDL-C and insulin were significantly decreased, but HDL-C and LPL were significantly increased in aerobics training group. So aerobic dance training was effective to change body composition. ventricular structure and function. serum lipids and insulin. Therefore aerobic dance training will be effective for preventing the geriatric diseases caused by obesity. Further study should be analyzed in more specific measurements after more long combined training with aerobic and anaerobic exercises.

침수 스트레스에 의한 밭작물의 효소활성 변화 분석

신주형,김병규,김기환,강태안,김원찬 한국환경생물학회 2022 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.40 No.3

Among various environmental stresses, humid stress lacks mechanisms and biochemical understanding compared to drought, low temperature, and high salt stresses. The aim of this study was to investigate enzyme activity of field crops under humidity stress. Results of this study could be used as basic data for understanding humidity stress and early diagnosis. Growth and enzyme activities of sesame, perilla, red beans, sorghum, and beans as major field crops in Korea when flooded were investigated. It was confirmed that growths of both shoots and roots were retarded. In plants, anaerobic fermentation occurred due to flooding stress, which increased the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) compared to the control group. Increases of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were also observed. All flooded plants showed increased peroxidase (POD) activity and lipid peroxidation. Their dyeing strength was darker than that of the control group, even in 3,3´-diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining. Since enzyme activity changes in plants appear relatively faster than changes in phenotype at the ground level, they could be used as biomarkers for early diagnosis of humidity stress in crops. 다양한 환경 스트레스 중 습해 스트레스의 경우 기타 가뭄이나 저온, 고염 등에 비하여 메커니즘과 생화학적 이해가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 습해 스트레스 하에서의 밭작물의 효소활성에 대하여 조사하여 습해 스트레스에 대한 이해와 조기 진단을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 국내의 주요 밭작물인 참깨, 들깨, 팥, 수수, 콩 등을 대상으로 침수 스트레스를 주었을 시 생육도와 식물 내부의 변화에 대하여 조사하였는데, 스트레스를 받을 경우 지하부는 물론 지상부에서도 생육의 저하가 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. 식물체 내에서는 침수 스트레스에 의하여 혐기적 발효가 일어나 대조군에 비하여 ADH의 활성이 높아지는 것을 확인하였으며 스트레스를 받을 시 발생하는 ROS에 의한 변화 또한 확인하였다. 습해를 받은 식물들 모두 POD 활성과 lipid peroxidation이 증가하였고 이를 시각화한 DAB 염색에서도 염색 강도가 대조군에 비하여 진하게 염색되었다. 지상부에서 표현형의 변화보다 식물 체내의 효소활성의 변화가 비교적 빠르게 나타나므로 추후 작물들의 습해 스트레스 조기진단을 위한 생체지표로써 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

해방, 광복

신주백 역사비평사 2006 역사비평 Vol.- No.75

朝鮮軍과 在滿朝鮮人의 治安問題(1919-1931)- 帝國의 運營方式 및 滿洲事變의 內在的 背景과 關聯하여 -

신주백 한국민족운동사학회 2004 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.40 No.-

This article studies on the relations between Japan and the Warlord of Manchuria, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and the Japanese Governor General of Chosun through inquiring the Japanese Army's treatment for Korean in Manchuria. The Japanese Army didn't deny the principle of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. At that time, or 1920's, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan's policy about China was to seek a benefit in cooperation with the USA. Meantime, there were Japanese's attack on the Kanto in the 1920 and the Mitsuya Protocol in the 1925. And these events had powerfully influence on actions of the Japanese Army. The former's caused a power of the Korean national liberation movement to be weak, while the latter's lead the Japanese Army to concentrate on defence of frontier. Furthermore, two events continued that the Japanese Army was decreased a influence on the problems of Korean in Manchuria. The Japanese Army's behavior too affected to adjust the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan's policy on Korean in Manchuria. In other words, it assured that Japanese administration on colony was not only formed by Japan's command but also the colonial situations. And this mutual influence was inspired by operations of the Korean independence movement groups in Manchuria. After the March 1 Independence Movement, the Japanese Army consisted to resolve the problems of Korean in Manchuria by means of a military strength. The attack on Kanto represented such a view, and thereafter the attitude of Japanese Army wasn't change, but too wasn't reverse of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan's policy. But in the latest 1920's the Japanese Army occupied with the region of Manchuria had risen it's power. And so it often happened that the Japanses Army ignored or surpassed the diplomatic policy. In the 1931, finally the Japanese Army occupied with the area of Manchuria decided arbitrarily attack on China.

정부수립과 한국근현대사 속에서 광복·건국의 연속과 단절

신주백 한국근현대사학회 2009 한국 근현대사 연구 Vol.48 No.-

This paper is motivated from the social debates which occurred in the first quarter of 2008 about the change of the title of the national holiday at 15th, August from Liberation Day to Founding Government Day. This paper examines the social and historical context of the debate through history. The matter how to identify the situation of Korea in the late 1940s requires more detailed explanations of the political topography Korea occupied at the time. So to speak, according to varied definitions of the 15th, August, some would say it should be celebrated for liberation from 35-years Japanese occupation, or other would argue for the official foundation of an independent democratic government in Korean peninsula. There is also some group of people suggesting the 1945’s government was just a half-representative government built only in the South from 3/8 parallel. According to their argument, the implication of the 15th, August National Holiday comes to have another phase. When we extend the viewpoints over the debate, it seems clear that the process of the foundation of the Republic of Korea contributes to this matter; the social debates over the identification of the 15th, August National Holiday was driven by some different political groups arguing over how the relationship between the Provisional Korean Government in China during the Japanese Occupation with the present Korean government can be established: the key is, therefore, on how to determine the relationship between two governments in the past and the present. Taking close look at the platform of the Provisional Korean Government in Korea, it seems clear that the national platform of the government was not capitalist democracy, or communist revolution. Instead, the Provisional Government followed the principles which could have complement potential flaws of both ideological lines, capitalism and socialism. Having followed socialists independent movement during the Japanese occupation, the Provisional Government decided the issue of independence should be their priority, not the ideological identification, which required cooperation of the varied political parties. Based on this, the Korean Constitution was established: politically the democratic republic was pursued, and socio-economically many elements of the socialist democracy were introduced in it. But the reality was different. The domestic and international political topography developed rather unexpectedly. As the 3/8 parallel became a division of Korean peninsula, political tension between North and South also deepened, which left out anti-communism and exclusive free market capitalism in the South without room for any varied political opinions. And some political events after division this phenomenon became internalization among Korean in South. In fact, the government which began its office in the 15th, August 1945, in South Korea was not an integrated government which represented both of South and North Korea. This paper is motivated from the social debates which occurred in the first quarter of 2008 about the change of the title of the national holiday at 15th, August from Liberation Day to Founding Government Day. This paper examines the social and historical context of the debate through history. The matter how to identify the situation of Korea in the late 1940s requires more detailed explanations of the political topography Korea occupied at the time. So to speak, according to varied definitions of the 15th, August, some would say it should be celebrated for liberation from 35-years Japanese occupation, or other would argue for the official foundation of an independent democratic government in Korean peninsula. There is also some group of people suggesting the 1945’s government was just a half-representative government built only in the South from 3/8 parallel. According to their argument, the implication of the 15th, August National Holiday comes to have another phase. When we extend the viewpoints over the debate, it seems clear that the process of the foundation of the Republic of Korea contributes to this matter; the social debates over the identification of the 15th, August National Holiday was driven by some different political groups arguing over how the relationship between the Provisional Korean Government in China during the Japanese Occupation with the present Korean government can be established: the key is, therefore, on how to determine the relationship between two governments in the past and the present. Taking close look at the platform of the Provisional Korean Government in Korea, it seems clear that the national platform of the government was not capitalist democracy, or communist revolution. Instead, the Provisional Government followed the principles which could have complement potential flaws of both ideological lines, capitalism and socialism. Having followed socialists independent movement during the Japanese occupation, the Provisional Government decided the issue of independence should be their priority, not the ideological identification, which required cooperation of the varied political parties. Based on this, the Korean Constitution was established: politically the democratic republic was pursued, and socio-economically many elements of the socialist democracy were introduced in it. But the reality was different. The domestic and international political topography developed rather unexpectedly. As the 3/8 parallel became a division of Korean peninsula, political tension between North and South also deepened, which left out anti-communism and exclusive free market capitalism in the South without room for any varied political opinions. And some political events after division this phenomenon became internalization among Korean in South. In fact, the government which began its office in the 15th, August 1945, in South Korea was not an integrated government which represented both of South and North Korea.

1926~28년 시기 간도지역 한인 사회주의자들의 반일독립운동론

辛珠栢(Shin Ju-Baek) 한국사연구회 1992 한국사연구 Vol.78 No.-