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        배 검은별무늬병 저항성 ‘흑성 1호’

        신일섭,신용억,황해성 한국원예학회 2008 원예과학기술지 Vol.26 No.suppl2

        <P>Venturia nashicola에 의해 동양배에 발생하는 검은별무늬병은 국내 배 재배에 가장 큰 피해를 주는 병이다. 이 병에 저항성 품종을 육성하기 위하여 저항성 유전 자원 탐색을 1997~1999년까지 원예연구소 포장 및 인공 접종을 실시하여 저항성친으로 서양배 ‘Bartlett’을 선발하였다. 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과에서 고품질 중생종 ‘선황’에 ‘Bartlett’을 2000년에 교배하여 저항성 우량 계통인 중간모본 ‘흑성 1호’를 2007년에 선발하였다. 만개일은 4월 25일로 ‘선황’보다 1일 늦고, ‘Bartlett’보다 4일 정도 빠르며 수세는 강하고 수자는 직립형이다. 검은별무늬병에 ‘Bartlett’과 같이 강하고 ‘신고’, ‘원황’, ‘화산’ 등 국내 주요 재배 품종들과 교배 친화성이 있다. 과실은 만개 후 150일경에 성숙되어 양친에 비해 10일 정도 성숙 일수가 길며, 과형은 편원, 과피는 암황갈색이다. 평균과중은 249g, 당도는 13.2°Brix이며 과즙은 중~다이다 석세포가 적고 서양배와 같이 향기가 있으며 동양배의 아삭아삭함이 있다.</P>

      • 陳獨秀의 康有爲論 : 康有爲의 孔敎論과 立憲君主論에 대한 陳獨秀의 批判

        申一燮 湖南大學校 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.1

        In this thesis I intend to argue on a wave of new ideas that prevailed in the late 1910s, which is called the period of the New Cultural Movement. By focusing on the criticism of Ch'en Tu-hsiu who represented reform and revolution when Kang Yu-wei was leading the traditional and conservative idea. In the 1910s, We can figure out not only the intellectual surroundings of that time but also the future of China. Ch'en Tu-hsiu's denial of the traditional idea and of the constitutional monarchism came from both the Anti-Confucianism and the belief of the democratic-republic system that led to the Western Democracy and Science. That helped Chen Tu-hsiu be in the vanguard of the New Cultural Movement in the long run and be strongly supported the new were of thought though the periodical, " The New Youth" (新靑年) in which he was a manager. With the harsh criticism about the traditional and conservative scholars, he implanted the new idea in the mind of the young, expecting them to establish a new China. His expectation later bore fruit in the appearance of the Chinese Communist party.

      • 新文化 運動 이전 陳獨秀의 活動 : Specially former days of the New Cultural Movement

        申一燮 호남대학교 1991 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.12 No.1

        Ch'en du-xiu passionately took part is not only revolutionary but enlightening activity before the New Cultural Movement. Especially he denied the traditional education which had existed in that times accepting both the progressive thoughts and studies. Afterwards, he actively ran into the reformational movement. In short time after his campaign, he realized that despotic dynasty of Ch'ing could not be overturned by reformational movement alone. Therefore Ch'en du-xiu took one of the leader who engaged in both press and revolutionary activity.

      • KCI등재

        암모니아 연료추진 선박의 벙커링 누출 영향에 관한 연구

        신일섭,천정민,이지현 해양환경안전학회 2023 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.29 No.7

        국제해사기구의 온실가스 감축 노력으로, 해운 산업에서는 저탄소 연료로서 액화천연가스와 메탄올, 그리고 무탄소 연료로서 수소와 암모니아가 대두되고 있으며, 환경 친화적인 연료로 평가되고 있다. 특히 암모니아의 경우 화물로써 운반선을 통한 상당 기간의 운항 경험을 보유하고 있으며, 24년 하반기에는 암모니아 선박 엔진이 공급 예정으로, 상용화가 상대적으로 용이한 연료 중 하나로 간주되고 있다. 그러나 암모니아를 연료로 사용하기 위해서는 독성의 문제점을 극복해야할 필요가 있다. 5ppm 수준의 농도에서 후각으로 판단이 가능하며, 300ppm 이상을 30분 이상 흡입할 경우 회복이 불가능한 상태에 이를 수 있는 독성물질이다. 화학물질안전원에서 제공하는 KORA 프로그램을 사용하여 암모니아 벙커링시 누설시 발생할 수 있는 위험성에 대하여 평가하였으며, 1분간의 누설로 인해서 반경 약 7.5km에서 5ppm의 영향이 있을 수 있으며 이는 부산시 주요지역에 해당하며, 인체에 치명적일 수 있는 300ppm의 경우 벙커링 인근 인구밀집지역 및 학교등에 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 암모니아 벙커링 관련 법제도가 부재한 상태로 작은 누설에도 광범위한 지역에 독성의 영향이 미칠 수 있기 때문에 지자체, 소방, 환경관서 등과의 유기적인 체계 구축이 마련될 수 있도록 법제도 개발이 필요하다. As part of the International Maritime Organization efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the maritime industry is exploring low-carbon fuels such as liquefied natural gas and methanol, as well as zero-carbon fuels such as hydrogen and ammonia, evaluating them as environmentally friendly alternatives. Particularly, ammonia has substantial operational experience as cargo on transport ships, and ammonia ship engines are expected to be available in the second half of 2024, making it relatively accessible for commercial use. However, overcoming the toxicity challenges associated with using ammonia as a fuel is imperative. Detection is possible at levels as low as 5 ppm through olfactory senses, and exposure to concentrations exceeding 300 ppm for more than 30 min can result in irreparable harm. Using the KORA program provided by the Chemical Safety Agency, an assessment of the potential risks arising from leaks during ammonia bunkering was conducted. A 1-min leak could lead to a 5 ppm impact within a radius of approximately 7.5 km, affecting key areas in Busan, a major city. Furthermore, the potentially lethal concentration of 300 ppm could have severe consequences in densely populated areas and schools near the bunkering site. Therefore, given the absence of regulations related to ammonia bunkering, the potential for widespread toxicity from even minor leaks highlights the requirement for the development of legislation. Establishing an integrated system involving local governments, fire departments, and environmental agencies is crucial for addressing the potential impacts and ensuring the safety of ammonia bunkering operations.

      • 진독수의 트로츠키파 활동에 대하여

        신일섭 湖南大學校 1997 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.18 No.1

        It can be stated that Trotskism in China was in fact formed in Russia; Chinese students who studied in Russia at that time, observing struggle for governmental struggle and theoretical arguments between Stalin and Trotsky, sympathized with Trotsky's policy line and chose it. When Stalin got rid of Trotsky, after his success in the struggle for the governmental power, the Chinese students in Russia went back to China, advertised Trotskism, and formed its organization. Around this period, Chen Duxiu came to know Trotskian theory from Russia, realized that it coincided with his ideology, and actively participated in the Troskian policy line. Furthermore, the fact that he was released and dismissed from the Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party made him an even stronger supporter of Trotskism. He unified several separated Trotskian parties into the 'Chinese Communism Confederation' for the efficient struggle, and started as the Secretary of this Confederation. Once he had been the Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, then he became the Secretary of the Opposing Party. However, many Trotskian people were arrested and sent into prison by the suppression of the Kuomintang and by the betrayer inside the Trotskian group, and Chen Duxiu was also sent into prison on his second arrest in October 1932. Because of this, Trotskism became a minor party and lost its political power. Chen Duxiu had many experiences, among which were as a political scape goat in the Chinese Communist Party, separation within the Trotskian group, and severe suppression by the Kuomintang and being sent into prison, but he did not lose his consistent viewpoints, which were basically against capitalistic empiricism and for the liberation of suppressed peoples. After his discharge from prison, Chen Duxiu started to study democracy on an aloof ground unbiased to any political parties, in order to complete the great project of democracy which he had argued for throughout his lifetime.

      • KCI등재후보

        광주민주화운동 보상법의 정치 사회적 의미

        신일섭 전남대학교 5.18연구소 2005 민주주의와 인권 Vol.5 No.2

        The compensation act for the Gwangju Democratic Movement was established in August, 1990 by the Roh Tae-Woo regime. The Roh Tae-Woo Regime, which was responsible for the armed suppression of the May 18 Democratic Uprising, established the compensation acts for the Gwangju Democratic Movement as a way to resolve the problems related to the Movement. However, the main purpose of the establishment of the compensation acts was to resolve the political crisis and extend government power stably. From this point of view, this paper's aim is to investigate the problems and the detailed contents of the compensation acts for the movement and research the background and the whole process of it. In particular, as of taking effect the acts, I'll analyze it critically based on the matter of balance, fairness, and objectivity of it. In addition, it will show the matter of vagueness between the victims of May 18 and beneficiaries, doing a comparative research on fairness between the beneficiary of May 18 and the others in terms of the Act on the Honorable Treatment for Persons of Distinguished Service to the Nation.

      • 陳獨秀의 晩年사상에 대한 한 考察

        신일섭 호남대학교 1998 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.19 No.1

        The aim of this study is to make clear the Chen Duxiu's last years political thought. At that time, China meet with the Japan's surface invasion expanded by so called 7·7 Lugou Bridge(1937) incident. Therefore Chinese run into the critical moment of nationality. Chen Duxiu insisted on the co-operative solidarity based on the anti-Japanese nationalism without a factional interest. It is what he said the solidarity means Chinese communist party and Guomintang's co-operation. But in fact, he was inclined to Guomintang. After break out the World WarⅡ, he had put in order the thought of his democracy and a view point about the World War Ⅱ. That is to say, he regarded the World WarⅡ as a Democracy versus Fascism and insisted on the victory of democracy. For him, democracy was a eternal destination which stand above the time and space to human being. At this period, his thought of democracy is just represent the revolve that he had insist the thought of democracy from 5·4 New Cultural Movement in China.

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