The Effects of Viewing Natural Scenery Indoors on Middle School Students’ Changes in Mood States and Concentration

신문영,신원섭 인간식물환경학회 2019 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mood states and concentration of students when they see the natural scenery indoors throughout the Free Semester Program (FSP) of middle school. The subjects were total 180 students comprised of 60 students in the group viewing natural scenery, 60 students in the group viewing urban scenery and 60 students in the control group from the first year of middle school located in Daejeon, and the experiment was carried out from September 3 to October 30, in 2018. The results showed that tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusion were decreased and vigor was increased significantly in group viewing natural scenery compared to group viewing urban scenery and the control group. Ratings of ‘pleasant,’ ‘natural,’ and ‘calm’ were increased and concentration was also improved significantly in the group viewing natural scenery compared to the group viewing urban scenery and the control group. This indicates that positive effects can be anticipated on the improvement of mood states and concentration by developing indoor program viewing natural scenery for people who have difficulties in outdoor activities.

공간에서 빛의 오브젝트화와 장이론의 적용 가능성에 관한 연구

신문영 한국공간디자인학회 2009 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.4 No.2

건축은 오브젝트(object)들과 이와 관련된 그라운드(ground), 즉 장(field)으로 이루어진 게임이다. 장을 공간이라 보았을 때 그 공간에 작용하는 오브젝트로서의 빛이 가능할까? 본 연구는 인간과 공간 사이의 상호 작용의 문제를 다룸에 있어서 장소, 인지구조, 힘 등의 기본개념으로 '장이론(Field Theory)' 을 바탕으로 한다. 이로써 빛을 하나의 오브젝트로 인식하는 것이 가능함을 밝히고 공간에서 인간과 또 다른 객체인 빛은 어떠한 작용이 이루어지는지 살펴보았다. 또한 빛을 오브젝트로 파악하고 공간에 적용한 작가의 작품을 살펴봄으로써 장이론에 근거한 빛의 인식에 타당성을 제시하고자 하였고 이렇게 빛이 오브젝트로서 보여질 때 공간에서 다양한 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여주는 한 예로 상징성의 표현을 제시하였다. Architecture is a game that consists of objects and their related ground, in other word, field. Once field is perceived as space, could light be an object acting on space? This paper deals with the interaction between human and space using the 'Field Theory' with basic concepts such as place, perception framework, force and so forth. This study tries to show that light could be perceived as an object and to find how human interacts with another object, light, in space. In addition, this study attempts to show perception of light based on Field Theory is plausible by use of some artists' works in which the light is perceived as an object. Expression of symbolism is suggested as an example that shows light could play various roles when light is regarded as an object.

르 꼬르뷔지에 건축의 공간해석에 관한 연구 : 콜린 로우의 콜라쥬 시티를 중심으로

신문영 한국공간디자인학회 2008 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.3 No.3

현대건축을 말할 때 포스트모더니즘을 언급하지 않을 수 없으며 포스트모더니즘의 특징인 역사주의(historicism)와 맥락주의(contextualism)의 이론적 근거와 영향을 준 로우의 콜라쥬 기법의 재고와 분석은 건축과 디자인의 역사를 이해하는데 있어 중요한 의미를 갖는다고 본다. 로우는 ‘콜라쥬 시티' 에서 르 꼬르뷔지에의 작품을 콜라쥬 기법에 의해 바라봄으로써 이제까지 기능주의자로서만 인식해 오던 그를 새로운 시각으로 해석하는 틀을 제공하였다. 본 연구는 로우가 바라보는 건축과 공간을 그의 연구의 결정체인 콜라쥬 기법으로 이해하고 고찰하여 그러한 방법이 건축의 역사에 어떠한 영향을 주었는지를 밝히고자한다. Collage City' presented by Colin Rowe in 1976 is a concept of city and has been a popular research topic. Without referring postmodernism, modern architecture is dealt with. The analysis and review of Rowe's collage technique, which provided theoretical basis of historicism and contextualism, the major features of postmodernism, is very meaningful. In Collage City, analyzing Le Corbusier' works through collage technique, Rowe founded a analytical framework which enabled consideration of Le Corbusier, who had been recognized as a functionalist, from different standpoint. This study tried to investigate and understand Rowe's view of space and architecture through collage technique, the masterpiece of his research and enlighten what influence his methodology had on the history of architecture. In addition, this study purposed to endow Le Corbusier's architecture with new meaning by presenting the Rowe's position which viewed Le Corbusier's works as collage city.

보육교사가 지각하는 교육적 책무성과 어린이집 조직효과성 간의 관계 및 영향

신문영,곽승주 한국유아교육ㆍ보육복지학회 2023 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.27 No.3

This study analyzed to specifically understand the relationship between educational accountability and organizational effectiveness of child-care teachers, which have a significant impact on child development and growth in a social environment where the public nature of child-care is growing. To this end, 305 child-care teachers working at national, public, corporate, private, and home daycare centers in Gyeonggi Province were surveyed on their perceptions of educational accountability and organizational effectiveness and analyzed their relevance. As a result, there was a difference in educational accountability and organizational effectiveness perceived by child-care teachers according to the background variables of child-care teachers, and a significant positive correlation between educational accountability and organizational effectiveness as a whole and all sub-areas. In addition, as a result of conducting multiple regression analysis on the effect of educational accountability perceived by child-care teachers on organizational effectiveness, it was found that educational accountability affects organizational effectiveness. Through these results, the relationship between the accountability and organizational effectiveness of child-care teachers was empirically revealed, and the importance of child-care teachers' awareness of accountability and the implications necessary to prepare measures to improve the organizational effectiveness of daycare centers.

구성주의와 해체주의 공간조형과의 연계성에 관한 연구

신문영 한국문화공간건축학회 2024 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.85

Abstract art and Russian constructivism, which emerged in the early 1900s, had a profound impact on the history ofwestern art and architecture. Its influence continues to this day and is expected to continue in the future. The purpose of thisstudy is to analyze the influence of Malevich's suprematism, which was a trend in abstract art expression in the 20th century,and Russian constructivism, which developed under its influence, on modern deconstructive space design. The research methodis, first, to reveal the influence of Malevich's suprematism on the formation process of Russian constructivism through his worksand previous research, and second, to analyze how it is connected to modern deconstruction architecture. Through this thesis,it was shown that Malevich developed the limitations of absolutist painting into suprematism and formed constructivist spacedesign. The characteristics of constructivist architectural spaces are connected to the irregular and directional expression andatypical formative characteristics of deconstructivist architectural theory, and the characteristics of constructivist architecturalspaces were clearly evident in the architecture of Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Zaha Hadid, and Frank Gehry. As a resultof this research, it was confirmed that the art and design styles that emerged historically along with social change and led thechanges of the century bring about a visual expansion of the spatial design principles of the present era and can serve as acreative stepping stone toward the future.

빛의 지각과 행태지원성에 관한 연구 -공간에서의 사례를 중심으로

신문영 한국기초조형학회 2010 기초조형학연구 Vol.11 No.1

Light has primary function to enlighten the darkness. However, as development and progresses in media has caused big change in our life, the range of usage and application of light is broadened. There are many examples where an image was expressed by designing the light in a space or the territoriality and identity were promoted by use of light. And these days, light is actively used as a communication tool in a space. This study tries to find a possibility that light in a space support human behavior by investigating various informational aspects of light in a space. In this study, I extracted the characteristic words of light and categorized them in the aspect of human behavior support and the light in a space is categorized into 'light as symbolic meaning', 'light as social sign' and 'light as messenger of artistic value' in view of light supporting human behavior. Through case study in each category, I try to prove that light supports human behavior as an object. The observation and analysis of behavior in each category are needed in the future works. It is expected this kind of analysis of light could contribute to the creation and progress of new light and environment. 빛은 어둠을 밝힌다는 일차적 기능을 가지고 있으나 최근 미디어의 발달과 진보로 우리 생활상에 큰 변화를 가지고 오면서 빛의 사용과 적용의 범위가 확대되어 가고 있다. 공간을 디자인함에 있어서 빛으로 의미와 이미지를 표현한다거나 빛이 매개가 되어 영역성과 식별성을 높여주는 등의 예를 과거로부터 찾아볼 수 있으며 현대에 와서 빛은 공간에서 이용자들의 커뮤니케이션 도구로써 적극적으로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 시대적 흐름에 따라 공간에서 빛이 가지고 있는 다양한 정보적 측면을 사례를 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 공간에서의 빛이 인간의 행태를 지원한다는 가능성을 찾아보고자 하였다,빛의 표현 특성별 어휘들을 추출하여 행태 지원성의 관접에서 범주화 하였고 공간에서 행태를 지원하는 빛을 ‘상징적 의미로서의 빛’, ‘소통의 매개체로서의 빛’, ‘예술 가치의 실현과 전달로서의 빛’의 세가지 특성에 따라 분류하였다. 그리고 각 분류별 사례 연구를 통하여 빛이 오브제로서 행태 지원성을 갖게 됨을 증명하였다. 앞으로 이 연구에 이어 연구자가 제시한 분류별로 실제적으로 행태를 관찰하고 분석해야 할 것이고 이러한 빛에 대한 분석이 새로운 빛 환경을 창출하는 데에 발전적으로 기여할 수 있을 것을 기대한다.

사회복지사의 자기효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 슈퍼비전 조절효과를 중심으로

신문영,박종두 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.7

클라이언트 삶의 질 향상 및 자립을 위해 힘쓰는 사회복지사에게 있어 직무만족은 중요한 부분이다. 본 연구는 사회복 지사의 자기효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 슈퍼비전이 조절하는지 파악하기 위함으로 사회복지사의 자기효능감, 직무만족, 슈퍼비전의 상관관계를 파악하였다. 또한 사회복지사의 자기효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하며 사회복지사의 자기효 능감이 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 슈퍼비전의 조절효과를 파악하였다. 연구를 위하여 경기도 및 서울북부권역 지역사 회복지관 10곳의 사회복지사 150명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 자료분석은 통계프로그램 PASW(SPSS) 25.0을 활용하였 다. 연구결과 사회복지사의 자기효능감이 직무만족에 유의미한 효과가 나타나 사회복지사들의 자기효능감이 직무만족에 유의미 한 정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 사회복지사의 자기효능감이 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 슈퍼비전의 기능(행정적, 교육적, 지지적)의 조절효과가 모두 유의함을 확인하여 사회복지사들을 위한 슈퍼비전 기능이 자기효능감 향상을 위해 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. Job satisfaction is an important part of social workers who strive to improve the quality of life and independence of their clients. The goal of this study was to reveal the correlation between social workers' self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and supervision to determine whether supervision regulated the effect of social worker's self-efficacy on job satisfaction. In addition, the effect of social worker's self-efficacy on job satisfaction was grasped, and the control effect of supervision regarding the process of social worker's self-efficacy on job satisfaction was identified. For the study, 150 social workers at 10 community welfare centers in Gyeonggi-do and North Seoul area were surveyed, and the statistical program PASW (SPSS) 25.0 was used for data analysis. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the social worker's self-efficacy had a significant effect on job satisfaction, and that the social worker's self-efficacy had a significant static effect on job satisfaction. In addition, in the process of social worker's self-efficacy affecting job satisfaction, the mediating effect of the supervision function (administrative, educational, and supportive) was found to be significant, so it turned out that the supervision function for social workers was crucial to enhance self-efficacy.

과학관 전시디자인에 있어서 연출기법과 디자인기획과정에 관한 연구

신문영 한국디자인학회 1998 디자인학연구 Vol.- No.23

공간디자인에서 비물질적 요소인 빛의 특성과 유형에 관한 연구

신문영 한국공간디자인학회 2024 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

(Background and Purpose) Light has a significant impact on the design and atmosphere of a space. This study aims to emphasize the various angles from light is expressed in space design by examining its different characteristics and types of light in space. Therefore, this is an academic research that assesses and categorises the characteristics of light in space and validates the characteristics of light expressed through examples. This study proposes a theoretical foundation for the active use of light in space design. It suggests that light, as a non-material element in space design, has various dominant expressive characteristics, and the expressive characteristics that are classified by type. The study identifies the characteristics that are dominant in space design for effective expression and confirms the significance of the expression. (Method) The research process initially reveals that although light has immaterial characteristics, it can be treated as an object in designing space. Furthermore, the characteristics of light acquire linguistic characteristics when it becomes an object of design. explained. Next, a literature review was conducted to extract features, measure their frequency of expression, and perform a quantitative categorisation to classify light characteristics. In addition, the aim was to increase the validity of the study by reapplying the finally classification type as a framework for the case analysis. Through each design case that appeared over time, it was verified that the characteristics of light were actively used and applied in the actual design of the space. As a result, the dominant light characteristics were confirmed. (Results) As a result of collecting and classifying the data and categorizing the characteristics of light in a quantitative way, it was possible to categorize them into characteristics of light as topological expression, characteristics of light as symbolic information, and characteristics of light as a medium for information communication. In the process of typing and verifying cases, the type with the most dominant frequency was the characteristic of light as a topological expression. When analyzing the expressive characteristics of light in chronological order during the verification process, the type whose frequency increases as it approaches the present was identified as the characteristic of light as a medium for information communication. (Conclusions) Through this study, light is presented in various characteristics in space design, and the most advantageous feature is the characteristics of light as a phase expression, which is the theme of artistic expression as a non-material element. It has been confirmed that it played an important role in presenting images and in giving a sense of place.

연구논문 - 무기재료분과 / 촉매분과 : 바나듐계 촉매상에서 H2S 의 선택적 산화반응

신문영,정종식 ( Moon Young Shin,Jong Shik Chung ) 한국공업화학회 1997 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.1994 No.1