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      • 월간 〈디자인〉의 디자인 저널리즘 분석 : 이미지와 텍스트 중심으로 2000.01.(259호)~2009.12.(378호)

        소진아(SO JIN A),채승진(CHAE SUNG ZIN) 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10

        There are Magalogue command at design from magazines. Magalogue is compound word for magazine and catalog that communicate effectively on visual and text for image that brand has, and also it has strong point for public to understand easily without any refusal. But comparing with past it has reduction for depth about design information and only has strong public relations. If it's a magazine it should have a stream for society and way of life about period that we are living, and also media that gives about both interest and knowledge that we need. But present journalism loses the way that one should be. In this study, we appraisal and analysis about journalism from of the a monthly 〈DESIGN〉 in situation of fight against rapid changing in this media surrounding.

      • KCI등재

        지방분권의 명분과 실익 : 민주주의와 지역발전

        소진광(So, Jin Kwang) 서울행정학회 2019 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.30 No.2

        이 논문은 민주주의와 지역발전 관점에서 중앙정부 권한의 지방분권을 다룬다. 지방분권에 관한 대부분의 연구가 중앙권한의 획기적인 지방이양을 강조하면서 다른 나라와의 비교 관점에서 접근했던 것과는 달리 이 연구는 지방자치 필요성 및 효과와 관련한 본질적인 관점에서 접근한다. 이제까지 지방자치는 민주주의 요건, 그리고 주민 삶의 질 향상을 위한 효율적인 기제(機制)로 논의되어 왔지만, 이의 작동체계는 설명되지 못했다. 따라서 이 논문은 지방분권이 민주주의와 지역발전에 기여하는 근거와 작동과정을 검토한다. 민주주의가 작동하려면 개인의 자유와 책임이 상응해야 한다. 아무리 잘 설계된 대의 민주주의라도 민주주의 이상을 실현하는데 한계를 지니고 있다. 그러나 읍, 면, 동과 같은 풀뿌리 단위에서의 지방자치는 직접 참여에 기초하여 주민의 주도권과 주인의식을 증진함으로써 대의 민주주의를 보완할 수 있다. 주민들의 필요성에 근거한 지역발전은 공공편익을 보다 정의롭게 분배함으로써 재생산된다. 작은 것은 아름답고, 큰 것을 구성할 수 있는 기초단위이다. 이러한 관점에서 이 논문은 궁극적으로 풀뿌리 지방정부가 중앙정부보다 인간사회의 정의를 보다 잘 실천할 수 있음을 설명한다. 또한 이 논문은 읍, 면, 동과 같은 풀뿌리 지방정부가 ‘지역사회 협치(거버넌스)’, ‘사회적 자본’, ‘지속가능성’과 같은 지역발전 패러다임의 핵심용어를 효과적으로 충족시킬 수 있음을 확인한다. 결론적으로 작고, 분산되어 있으며 분권화된 조직형태가 주민들의 주도권과 주인의식을 높이고, 실질적인 공공수요를 보다 잘 충족시킨다. 주민들의 주도권과 주인의식은 민주주의를 작동시키는 연료에 해당하고, 주민들의 실질적인 공공수요 충족은 지역발전과 연동되어 있다. This paper aims to explore the logic of devolving the authority or power from the central government to local governments through democracy and regional development perspectives. The novelty of this study is reviewing the devolution of the central power from the essential approach of designing local governments in contrast to previous studies’ comparative approaches with foreign countries. So far, local autonomy used to be viewed as the requirements of democracy, and as the efficient apparatus to raise people’s quality of life through regional development, but its operating mechanism would not be explained. This paper tries to explain how the devolution of the central authorities to local governments contributes to democracy and regional development. Individual freedom needs corresponding responsibility to make democracy work. Even the best designed representative democracy, if any, cannot realize the ideal goal of democracy. However, local autonomy at grass-root level, such as Maul(village), Myun(commune) and Eup(township), can complement representative democracy by promoting people’s initiatives and ownership, based on people’s direct participation. Regional development on people’s needs can be reproduced by distributing public benefits in the more fair way. Small is beautiful, and also forms the basis of big one by stratifying people’s demands in the public sector as well as in the private sector. This paper ultimately shows that justice in human society can be practiced better by local governments at the grass-roots level than by the centralized authority or bigger local governments. This paper also suggests local governments at the grass-roots level can satisfy the current paradigms of regional development such as ‘community governance’, ‘social capital’ and ‘sustainability’ effectively. In conclusion, small, dispersed and decentralized organizational entities can work better to meet people’s needs for public interests by promoting people’s initiatives and ownership. People’s initiatives and ownership can make democracy work better, and people’s needs for public interests are geared with quality of life, the final goal of regional development.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        아시아 개발도상국에서의 새마을운동 시범사업 성과평가

        소진광(So, Jin Kwang) 한국지역개발학회 2007 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.19 No.4

        Saemaul Undong launched in Korea in 1970 has been evaluated as best practice on rural community development by UNESCAP in 2002. Especially Saemaul Undong contributed so much to alleviating rural poverty in Korea through 1970s and 1980s. Even though Saemaul Undong was initiated by highly centralized Korean govemment in 1970s, it evoked diligence, self-help and cooperation spirit at village level, thereby cultivating ’govemance system' and accumulating ’social capital' in Korean rural society. In this line, this article aims at reviewing the pilot project of Saemaul Undong sponsored by UNESCAP in Lao PDR and Cambodia in the point of social capital and govemance from 2004 to the first half of 2005. In this article social capital is defined as trust among vil1age people to build commonality, citizen participation to establish comrnon goals, network to maintain neighborhood, social norm or institution to mobilize comrnunity resources and to build safety net, and altruism to create common interest. In the other part, govemance is approached from the point of implementing organization and implementing methodology of the pilot project of Saemaul Undong. The data was collected by field survey on the pilot project sites twice in 2005 and through workshop held in Lao PDR and Cambodia in December, 2005. In conclusion, the pilot project of Saemaul Undong in Lao PDR and Cambodia has been proved efficient and effective to accumulate social capital and to cultivate govemance, even though the circumstance in both countries is somewhat different from that in Korea in 1970s and 1980s. This shows that the methodology of Saemaul Undong can be applied to other developing countries as best practice to develop rural community as it worked in Korea through 1970s and 1980s

      • KCI등재

        창조도시의 양면성

        소진광(SO, Jin Kwang) 한국지역개발학회 2015 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.27 No.5

        This study aims at explaining ‘dualism of creative city’ by reviewing creation and dismantlement in urban evolution cycles, and thereby suggesting alternative approach to urban policy. The platform for this study is that human civilization used to concentrate on forming process towards urban growth or extension, ignoring or neglecting the other side, worn-out and out of date structure or functions. Forming something is to be geared to changing or rearranging its shape, structure, function, elements, etc. Forming or introducing something new without dismantling some parts worn-out will cause disharmony between structure and function. Up to now, creative city tends to introduce new activities such as creative jobs or creative industries practiced by creative classes. However, progress for better one will be possible just after dismantling what remained useless behind reshaping urban structure. It’s why harmonious blending creation and dismantlement of creative city is so important to sustain urban development. In some cases, urban growth by introducing creativity too fast can be available at the sacrifice of urban identity. Too rapid ‘creativity’ in urban areas can make citizen not to hold or recognize urban identity. For this, new approach should be introduced to avoid destroying urban identity when forming or activating ‘creative city.’ Creative city or creativity, or even city identity cannot be free from changing. This study suggests the time-spatial co-ordinates for urban identity, consisting of ‘strong historical mind’ and ‘distinctive culture’ based on regional differentiation in order to blend ‘creation’ and ‘dismantlement’ when developing creative city.

      • KCI등재

        국제개발협력의 명분과 진화의 맥락

        소진광(So, Jin Kwang) 한국지역개발학회 2019 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

        This study aims at reviewing the justification and evolutionary context of international development cooperation from historical view points. In this line, this paper reviews the paradigm formation of international development cooperation through the social evolution perspective, the contents of modernization theory, the impacts of the Marshall Plan since 1948 and the United Nations expert report (1951). This article also looks at the results of a series of high-level meetings organized by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) on the changing approach of international development cooperation. The results of the review are as follows. First, international development cooperation is justified in terms of maintaining the global economic order. In this light, international development cooperation has been derived from unfair trade practices and past colonial rule. Second, international development cooperation has been based on the sustainability of human civilization, which should be jointly responded altogether to climate change and other environmental crises. Third, international development cooperation is justified from a humanitarian standpoint. This humanitarian stance is also linked to the security guarantee of the international community, which defines human basic needs as universal welfare levels for mankind.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        지역개발사업의 평가체계 개선방안 연구

        소진광(SO, Jin Kwang) 한국지역개발학회 2013 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

        This study aims at improving the evaluation system of regional development projects. The evaluation system should be geared with the quality of regional policy. But existed evaluation system cannot cover all the spectra of regional development projects, from the policy formation to the finishing stage of regional development projects, because the evaluation criteria tend to be focused on the results or achievements only. In this situation, the existed system fails to verify the necessity or validity of regional development projects, causing hyper-investment in regional development projects. For this purpose, this paper suggests to extend the existed evaluation system to the triad evaluation system consisting of three models such as the evaluation model for the initiatives, the model for the results or achievements, and the model for the management of planning or policy formation. The evaluation model for the initiatives of regional development projects includes 3 criteria such as verifying the necessity of project, defining stakeholder, and distinguishing the public sector from the private sector. The results or achievements of regional development projects in this paper are defined from governance point of view, and social capital point of view. Therefore, the evaluation model for the results or achievements includes 4 criteria from governance point of view, and 5 criteria such as trust, participation, networks, social norm or institution capacity and altruism. And the last, the evaluation model for the management of planning or policy formation includes 2 areas, substantial and procedural area respectively. In this model, the substantial area has 5 criteria such as targets, regional survey, priority order of projects, defining variables related with the project, and the distribution of spatial functions. The procedural area in this model has 8 criteria such as identifying regional problems, setting up goals and objectives, predicting the future situation, forming and comparing alternatives to the goals, implementing the project, evaluating the results or achievements, satisfying the due process of laws, and citizen"s participation.

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