가족의 지지와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 : 중장년을 중심으로

서상형,강선경 한국정치사회연구소 2024 한국과 국제사회 Vol.8 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 중장년의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하고자 가족의 지지와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 온라인으로 수집된 1,009명이며, 경로분석을 통해 인과관계를 파악하였고, 부트스트랩으로 매개효과의 통계적 유의성을 확보하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 가족의 지지가 높을수록 자아존중감은 높아졌다. 둘째, 가족의 지지는 스마트폰 중독에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 셋째, 가족의 지지와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 자아존중감은 완전매개하였다. 이는 중장년의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하기 위해서는 자아존중감을 높이는 것이 효과적임을 의미한다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 자아존중감은 모든 발달단계에서 중요한 역할을 하는 것을 밝혀내었으며, 사회복지실천현장에서 중장년의 스마트폰 중독을 완화하기 위해서는 심리적 기제인 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 제언하였다. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between family support and smartphone addiction among the middle-aged. The subjects of this study were 1,009 middle-aged and data were collected through the online. The causal relationship was analyzed using path analysis, and the statistical significance of the mediating effect was secured using bootstrap. The results were as follows. The first, higher family support was significantly associated with higher self-esteem, and the second, family support did not have a direct effect on smartphone addiction. The third, self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between family support and smartphone addiction. These results showed that increasing self-esteem is an effective way to prevent smartphone addiction in the middle-aged. Based on these findings, self-esteem plays an important role in all developmental stages, and it is recommended that social work practice should develop programs to enhance self-esteem as a psychological mechanism in order to reduce smartphone addiction of the middle-aged.

청소년기 차별경험과 자살생각의 관계-자아존중감의 조절효과

서상형,강선경 한국웰니스학회 2024 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구는 우리나라 청소년 자살을 예방하고자 소수자 스트레스 모델, 전염성 가설, 반영이론, 사회학습이론에 기초해 청소년기의 차별경험과 자살생각의 관계에서 자아존중감의 조절효과를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 청소년 5,571명을 대상으로 위계적 회귀분석과 부트스트랩을 통해 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 청소년기 차별경험은 자살생각을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 자살생각을 완화하였다. 셋째, 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 차별경험은 자살생각을 증폭하지만, 자아존중감이 상호작용했을 때, 자살생각은 완화되었다. 이상의 결과는 전술한 이론을 지지하였다는 점과 청소년들의 차별경험과 자살생각의 관계에서 심리적 기제인 자아존중감의 완충효과를 밝혔다는 점에서 학술적 가치가 있다. 또한, 청소년들의 자아존중감을 증진하기 위한 실천적 개입으로써 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제시하였다. 그리고 자살생각을 예방하기 위한 서비스 접근을 제시하였다는 점에서 실천적 가치가 있다. The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between discrimination experience and suicidal ideation based on the minority stress model, contagion hypothesis reflection theory, and social learning theory to prevent adolescent suicide. To this end, hierarchical regression and bootstrap were used to test the research hypotheses on a sample of 5,571 adolescents. The results showed that, first, discrimination experience increases suicidal ideation in adolescence, and second, self-esteem decreases suicidal ideation. Third, a moderating effect was found in which discrimination experiences amplify suicidal ideation, but self-esteem moderates suicidal ideation when interacting with it. These findings are of academic value in that they support the above theories and identify the buffering effect of self-esteem as a psychological mechanism in the relationship between discrimination experiences and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Moreover also suggest the need for programme development as a practical intervention to promote self-esteem in adolescents.

중년의 음주와 자살생각의 관계

서상형(Sang-Hyeong Seo),강선경(Sun-Kyung Kang) 한국국회학회 2024 한국과 세계 Vol.6 No.4

본 연구는 중년의 음주와 자살생각의 관계에서 가족지지의 조절된 우울의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 독성가설, 태도이론, 스트레스 취약성 모델, 스트레스 완충 모델을 이론적 근거로 하여 중년 1,009명을 대상으로 통계분석을 진행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 음주는 우울과 자살생각을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 음주와 자살생각의 관계에서 우울은 정( )의 방향에서 부분매개하였다. 이는 음주는 자살생각에 직접적인 영향을 미치지만, 우울을 통해 자살생각을 더욱 증폭시키는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 제시된 매개모형에서 가족지지의 조절효과를 탐색한 결과, 우울과 자살생각을 가족지지는 조절하였다. 즉, 음주로부터 영향을 받은 우울은 자살생각으로 가는 경로에서 가족지지가 투입되었을 때, 자살생각은 완충되었다. 이상의 결과는 학술적인 차원에서 전술한 이론들을 지지하였고, 실천적으로는 중년의 자살생각에 치명적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 음주, 우울을 완화할 수 있는 요인으로 가족지지의 중요성을 입증하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of moderated depression of family support on the relationship between drinking and suicidal ideation of middle-aged adults. For this purpose, intoxication theory, attitude theory, diathesis-stress process, and stress buffering model were used as theoretical bases, and statistical analyses were conducted with 1,009 middle-aged individuals. The results showed that the first, drinking increased depression and suicidal ideation, and the second, depression partially mediated the relationship between drinking and suicidal ideation. The third, we examined the moderating effect of family support in the proposed mediation model and found that family support moderated the path between depression and suicidal ideation, depression influenced by drinking buffered suicidal ideation when family support was added to the path to suicidal ideation. These findings support the above theories, and further show that family support is an important role for reducing suicidal ideation among middle-aged.

부모-자녀의 행복과 가족생활만족도는 어떠한 관계를 맺는가?

김진욱,서상형 한국콘텐츠학회 2024 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.4

This study emphasized that family systems are resistant to change but change over time. For this purpose, 476 families in Korea were surveyed to examine the causal relationship between parent-child happiness and family life satisfaction. In the first model, fathers' and mothers' family life satisfaction was significantly related to their own happiness, and the higher the parents' happiness, the higher the children's family life satisfaction. In addition, mothers' family life satisfaction decreased children's happiness, and children's family life satisfaction increased children's happiness. Finally, mother's family life satisfaction was a partial mediator of the relationship between mother's happiness and child's happiness, and child's family life satisfaction was a full mediator of the relationship between father's happiness and child's happiness. The results of the second model showed that the higher the child's family life satisfaction, the higher the parent's family life satisfaction, and the higher the mother's and father's family life satisfaction, the higher the father's happiness, and the relationship between the child's family life satisfaction and the father's happiness was a partial mediation of the father's family life satisfaction. The results of the third model showed that children's happiness and mothers' family life satisfaction increased mothers' happiness. Finally, the relationship between children's family life satisfaction and mother's happiness was partially mediated by mother's family life satisfaction. These findings support family systems theory and reveal that individual perceptions and subjective judgments influence happiness and family functioning.

고등학생의 학교생활만족도와 자살생각의 관계에서 사이버 불링 피해 경험의 매개효과

강선경,서상형 한국국회학회 2024 한국과 세계 Vol.6 No.2

This study aimed to the mediating effect of cyber-bullying victimization on the relationship between adolescents' school satisfaction and suicidal ideation by focusing on incidents that occur at school, where adolescents spend most of their time, and on SNS that continue beyond offline. To achieve these research objectives, we conducted a bootstrap test on 2,460 high school students who responded to the 2020 National Survey on Human Rights of Children and Adolescents. The research results are as follows. First, school satisfaction reduces cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation. Second, cyber-bullying victimization increases suicidal ideation. Finally, the relationship between school satisfaction and suicidal ideation was found to be partially mediated by cyber-bullying victimization in the negative direction. These results suggest that school satisfaction reduces cyber-bullying victimization, which in turn reduces suicidal ideation. The above results suggest that in order to reduce suicidal ideation, interventions to reduce cyber-bullying victimization and increase school satisfaction are needed.

어머니와의 의사소통이 청소년 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향 : 또래관계의 매개효과를 바탕으로

강선경,서상형 열린부모교육학회 2023 열린부모교육연구 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of peer relationships on communication with mother and smartphone overdependence. Cronbach’s α, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were performed using the JAMOVI program for the data collected by the online questionnaire, and bootstrapping verification was performed using the JAMOVI medmod module ‘Mediation’. As a result of the study, first, mother’s communication had a positive (+) effect on peer relationships. Second, mother’s communication was found to have a negative (-) effect on smartphone overdependence. Third, peer relationships had a significant effect on the relationship between mother’s communication and smartphone overdependence and playing a partial mediating role. Based on these results, it was found that mother’s communication and peer relationships are important factors in adolescents’ smartphone overdependence. Above results, suggestions were made for communication with mothers, enhancement of peer relationships and future studies.

노인의 사회적 지지와 우울의 관계에서 스트레스 대처유형의 매개효과

강선경,서상형 한국콘텐츠학회 2023 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.23 No.9

The purpose of this study is to prevent various social problems caused by depression due to social loss in elderly, and to invest the mediate effects of active and passive stress coping between social support and depression. For this purpose, we used the cases of 286 respondents to the '2022 Elderly Mental Health Addiction Survey' conducted by the ○○ Institute of ○○ University, and conducted a path analysis to identify the causal relationship of each variable. The results showed that, first, the social support of the elderly had a positive effect on the type of stress coping. Second, the social support of the elderly was not significant for depression. Third, the mediating effect of stress coping styles on the relationship between social support and depression was examined, and full mediation was found in the path of active stress coping. Based on the above findings, this study discusses ways to increase active stress coping to reduce depression in the elderly and provides suggestions for future studies.

노인의 가족지지와 생활만족도 및 스트레스 대처 간의 구조적 관계

강선경,서상형 인문사회 21 2023 인문사회 21 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of stress coping in the relationship between family support and life satisfaction of the elderly. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural model equation analysis were conducted on 286 cases collected online through confirmatory factor analysis. The role of stress coping in the relationship between family support and stress coping of the elderly, the relationship between family support and stress coping, and the relationship between family support and life satisfaction was verified. As a result, First, family support had a positive (+) effect on coping with stress. Second, family support and stress coping had a positive (+) effect on life satisfaction, and finally, it was confirmed that stress coping had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between family support and life satisfaction. Based on the above research results, the implications of the study were derived and suggestions for future studies were made.

노인의 가족응집성과 생활만족도의 관계에서 적극적 스트레스 대처의 매개효과

강선경,서상형,차정철 한국정치사회연구소 2023 한국과 국제사회 Vol.7 No.5

본 연구는 노인을 대상으로 가족응집성과 생활만족도의 관계를 알아보고, 가족응집성과 생활만족도의 관계에서 적극적 스트레스 대처의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 만 65세 이상의 노인 286명을 대상으로 경로분석과 부트스트래핑을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 노인의 가족응집성은 적극적 스트레스 대처와 생활만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 노인의 적극적 스트레스 대처는 생활만족도에 유의미하였다. 셋째, 노인의 가족응집성과 생활만족도의 관계에서 적극적 스트레스 대처의 역할을 살펴본 결과 매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 논의와 후속연구 제언을 하였다. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of active stress coping on the relationship between family cohesion and life satisfaction among older adults. To address the research questions, path analysis and bootstrapping were conducted on a sample of 286 older adults aged 65 and older. The results showed that, first, family cohesion had a statistically significant effect on active stress coping and life satisfaction. Second, active stress coping was significant for life satisfaction. Third, the role of active stress coping in the relationship between family cohesion and life satisfaction of the elderly was examined and found to have a mediating effect. Based on the above results, discussion and suggestions for future studies.

부모-자녀 의사소통이 청소년 자녀의 SNS중독에 미치는 영향 : 공격성의 매개효과를 중심으로

강선경,서상형 아시아교정포럼 2023 교정담론 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 부모-자녀 의사소통이 청소년 자녀의 SNS중독에 미치는 관계에서 공격성의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 온라인 설문을 통해 수집된 646명을 대상으로 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 부트스트래핑을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 부모-자녀 간 의사소통은 청소년 자녀의 공격성과 SNS중독에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 부모와의 의사소통이 좋을수록 자녀의 공격성 발현이 낮아지는 것과 동시에 자녀의 SNS중독 정도를 낮추어 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 부모-자녀 간 의사소통과 SNS중독의 관계에서 공격성의 매개역할을 살펴본 결과, 부-자녀 의사소통과 청소년 자녀의 SNS중독과의 관계에서 공격성은 부분매개를 하는 것으로 검증되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 함의를 도출하고 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.