국어 인지성 명사의 의미 연구

변정민 ( Jung Min Byun ) 민족어문학회 2004 어문논집 Vol.50 No.-

노이즈리덕션 방법에 대한 연구-1980년대 녹음된 논매기소리의 노이즈리덕션을 중심으로-

변정민(Byun jung min) 한국문화융합학회 2016 문화와 융합 Vol.38 No.3

본 논문은 1980년대에 녹음된 논매기소리의 디지털 변환 방법에 대한 연구로서, 녹음된 자료의 보존가치가 크므로, 보존과 활용 가치를 높이기 위해 디지털데이터 및 악보로 전환되어야 한다. 아날로그 사운드 소스는 보존하는 것에 많은 문제점을 가지고 있으며 녹음단계에서부터 저장환경이 열악하여 더 이상 방치할 수 없는 단계에 이르렀다. 카세트테이프데크의 고유의 노이즈를 제거하는 단계에 대한 연구는 변환 속도 및 디지털 환경에서 적응하고 양질의 보존을 위해 중요하다. 디지털 변환 과정, 노이즈제거 과정, 음의 보강 및 마스터링 과정에서 어떻게 하면 각종 노이즈를 줄이고 디지털 데이터로 보존할 수 있는지에 대한 다양한 접근 방식을 선택하였다. 논매기소리를 샘플로 하여 다음과 같은 처리과정을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 아날로그카세트테이프를 Play& Recording하여 Wave형태로 저장. 둘째, 클릭 노이즈, 험, 디스토션노이즈는 편집으로 제거. 셋째, 히스노이즈를 줄이기 위하여 X-Noise를 적용하여 제거. 넷째, 공조음과 모터잡음을 줄이기 위해 EQ를 사용. 다섯째, 음의 보강을 위해 EQ와 Dynamics를 사용하고, 최종 출력을 위해 Maximizer, UV22HR를 사용하여 다양한 비트수와 샘플레이트로 출력하였다. 이 결과 아날로그 카세트테이프로 저장된 소스를 노이즈 없이 양질의 디지털 데이터로 저장할 수 있게 되었다. This paper is a study on the digital conversion methods of sounds of rice field weeding which were recorded in the 1980s. Due to importance of preservation values of the data, they should be retained as digital data and musical notes. There are a lot of problems in keeping analogue sound sources. And, it reached a stage that the sources cannot be neglected anymore because the storage environment is poor from the stage of recording. A study on a step to remove intrinsic noise of cassette tape decks is important in adapting to conversion speed and digital environment and retaining the sounds in good conditions. So, in courses such as digital conversion, noise reduction, sound reinforcement, and mastering, diverse approach ways how to reduce various noises and preserve the digital data were selected. From making the sounds of rice field weeding a sample, the next treatment course could be obtained. First, analogue cassette tapes are made to be recorded in a wave form from the playing & recording. Second, click noise, hum, distortion noise are made to be removed by edit. Third, to lessen hiss noise, x-noise is applied to it. Fourth, to decrease noise of air conditioning equipment and motor noise, EQ is used. Fifth, to supplement sound, EQ and dynamics are used. For the final output, by using a maximizer and UV22HR, it was output by various bit numbers and sample rates. From the result, sources which are stored by analogue cassette tapes came to be saved into high-quality digital data without noise.

의문형 어미와 통합하는 보조용언 연구

변정민(Jung Min Byun) 한국어학회 2008 한국어학 Vol.40 No.-

패션쇼 메이크업 디자인에 나타난 반미학적 특성에 관한 연구

변정민 ( Jung Min Byun ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Values and circumstances of life in modern society are rapidly changing on the basis of the development of various areas. In particular, fashion, as a field of an art, is more presented ideas and values of the times, and aesthetic consciousness. Also, it aims for a total fashion, accordingly, make-up and fashion are considered more important to express and the harmony between make-up and fashion have been attempting to mix more diversely. Particularly, cultures and arts have been mixed and shown collapsing phenomena through exchanging with different areas since the 20th century. The beauty standards are also changed and they appearin the formofanti-aes the tic called ‘Beauty of Ugliness’. This study analyzes on characteristics of anti-aesthetic appearing in the definition of the anti-aesthetic and makeup at a fashion show. Based on the result, it attempts to broaden the artistic expression field of makeup at the domestic fashion show. The results of this study are as follows. Generally speaking, makeup is to show people`s advantages to appeal to others and it is to decorate people more beautifully by supplementing and modifying their disadvantages. With the help of the development of mass media, makeup has become an important means in the fashion field. The anti-aesthetic is not centered on meanings of aesthetic experience and values and it could be referred to focusing on the negative things while looking at aesthetic objects. In addition, the characteristics of the anti-aesthetic shown in the makeup design of the fashion show have appeared in a form of an avant-garde which neglects and exaggerates the forms, in a form of dissolution through the structural dissolution, in a form of history by expressing the primitive component, in a form of decadence which is vehemently expressed by using dark colors, and in a form of future expressed experimentally since 2005. Therefore, the significance of this study is to research the former data and pictures on the characteristics of the anti-aesthetic which has been shown on the makeup design of the fashion shows since 2005. Through the results of this study, it would be of help to analyze the current makeup trends and predict coming makeup trends. Based on these, this study would provide helps to the development of design which can be used in more creative and experimental ways for makeup of the future domestic fashion shows.

'싶다'의 의미 연구

변정민(Jung Min Byun) 한국어학회 2001 한국어학 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to explain the semantic characters of ‘sipta’. ‘Sipta’ can be combined with several sentence endings and with some word. And these sentences are relatively productive. In previous discussions, ‘sipta’ was explained to the meaning like <pe><ess>But these meanings are derived from context meaning or from sentence endings. Especially ‘-ko sipta’ is idiomatic structure so has meaning of [hope]. In this paper I will show that ‘sipta’ has the semantic features like [expectation]. [subjective assurance].

인지 동사의 범주

변정민(Jung Min Byun) 한국어학회 2002 한국어학 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to define the category on cognitive verbs. Cognition is a different dimension compared to sensibility and perception, which is kinds of thought behaviors for accepting the experience and explaining and understanding it (going further from the level of perception). Cognition is the process of conceptualizing after systemized the fragmentary experience. Cognitive verbs are the group of expressing mental activity from concrete language. I instanced the semantic and syntactic criterions for limit the range of cognitive verbs. The semantic criterion is behavioral internalization and psychological process, the semantic property is the following. Typical cognitive verbs take the complimentizer ‘-ul(을) -uro(으로)’, ‘-dago(다고)’ and I took these as syntactic criterions.

IoT 디바이스 확장성을 고려한 룰 기반 자동화 제어/관리 프레임워크 설계 및 구현

변정민(Jung Min Byun),박성순(Sung Soon Park),김경훈(Kyung Hoon Kim) 한국정보과학회 2015 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.12

토론을 활용한 설득의 글쓰기 전략 연구

변정민 ( Jung Min Byun ) 한국화법학회 2008 화법연구 Vol.0 No.12

18세기 후반 幕府의 蝦夷地 개발 정책

변정민(Byun Jung-Min) 효원사학회 2008 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.33

Japan was in transition to the modern in the later 18th Century. In this period, both the Shogunate(幕府) and the Han(藩) were in poor financial circumstances, so they had to undertake the important task of getting out of them. Particularly, Tanuma Okitsugu(田沼意次) carried out various economic policies to solve the bad financial problems in 1870s. Above all, it is worthy of notice that the Ezochi development policy and an attempt to trade with the northward. Russia gradually advanced southward to extend her territory from the later of 17th century to the early of the 18th century. At that time Ezochi in general was considered as the domain of Matsumae Han(松前藩). Rangakusha(蘭學者, the scholars of things Dutch) and other intellectuals who had been assimilating foreign knowledge through the Holland commercial center could hear the news of southward advance of Russia and were concerned about a question of the northward. The Ezochi development policy of Tanuma was set out taking the proposal, 'Akaezofusetsuko(赤蝦夷風說考), of Kudo Heisuke as a momentum. This proposal has been understood mainly focusing on Kudo's suggestion to trade with Russia by this time. However, it is necessary that this proposal be examined in connection with the policy of development of mine, one of Tanuma's diverse economic policies. In fact, trading with Russia was offered as an auxiliary measure to develop mine. In addition, as Kudo's proposal was written through interchanges with Rangakusha and other intellectuals whose social position had been higher owing to introduction of new information from abroad, it reflects this atmosphere of that time. Especially this can be shown by the close relations between Hayashi Shihei who argued for trade with Russia in his work and them. On the other hand, after downfall of Tanuma a proposal to develop Ezochi was written and presented to the Shogunate again and awareness of the importance of the northward policy spreaded more than before. Otsuki Gentaku(大槻玄澤) discussed trade with Russia and development of the north in view of the national interests, and also Honda Tosiaki(本多利明) claimed that the development of Ezochi was the most urgent business to cope with southward advance of Russia. It seems that the view of Otsuki and Honda had come out of the same historical context as Tanuma's policy.

고해상도 음원 복원 방안

변정민(Jung-Min Byun) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2017 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.11 No.4

본 연구는 한국학중앙연구원에서 실시한 논매기소리의 아날로그 카세트테이프를 디지털로 복원하는 사업의 일환으로서 아날로그 데이터를 디지털 데이터로 손실 없이 복원하는 것에 중점을 두고 연구하였다. 특히 아날로그 카세트테이프의 형태로 저장되어진 논매기소리는 하나의 사운드 소스로 받아들여 불필요한 노이즈 감소와 함께 중고역대의 음질을 향상시킴으로써 사운드의 명료함과 뛰어난 해상도의 결과물을 얻을 수 있었다. Hi-Fi업계에서 사용하고 있는 Audio Board의 활용을 통해 주파수의 특징이 음질에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 시각적으로 확인하였고, Audio Board의 활용을 통해 주파수의 특징이 음질에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 RCA케이블에 의한 손실은 음원의 첫 녹음 단계에서 막대한 손실이 이루어지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 케이블에 의한 음의 손실은 1단계인 수음 단계에서 소리가 전기신호로 변환되는 과정에서 이루어진다. 이 과정에서 3가지 케이블의 종류를 선택하여 실험하였다. 3종류의 케이블은 독일 제품인 순은 케이블, 일본 제품인 4e6s까나레, 일반적인 국산 케이블이었다. 소스의 수음 단계에서는 귀로 확연한 차이가 있었다. 이를 데이터화하기 위해 paz frequency, position이미지파일, Cubase에서의 녹음 데이터를 받아 케이블의 음의 손실량을 측정할 수 있었다. 사람의 청각에 의지하여 작업하던 많은 아날로그 사운드 소스의 고 퀄리티 음질을 얻을 수 있다는 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 토대로 향후 다양한 실험방법을 통해 음질향상 방안을 연구하고, 고음질 고해상도 음원을 통한 음원의 보존을 이루어 낼 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하였다. This study focuses on a method to digitize analog audio data without data loss, which is a part of a project led by Academy of Korean Studiesto digitize rice farming songs recorded in analog cassette tapes. Most importantly, rice farming songs recorded in cassette tapes were able to be converted into clear, high-resolution digital audio files by making the rice farming songs into a single sound source, reducing unnecessary noise, and improving the sound quality of mid- and high-pitched tones. First, using a Hi-Fi Audio Board, the influence of frequency to the sound quality was analyzed and visualized. Moreover, it is learned that RCA cables caused the most significant sound loss during the first step of recording. This loss occurs during the sound-receiving step when the sound is converted into electrical signals. In this step, three types of cables were tested: a pure silver cable made by Germany, 4e6s Canare made by Japan and a Korean standard cable. During the sound-receiving step, the quality of sound exhibited a marked difference among these different types of cables. To recordthe difference, paz frequency, position image files and the recording data from Cubase were collected and the sound loss by each cablewas measured. From this, it is derived that high-qualitysound can be obtained from analog sound sources, the process of whose conversion used to rely mostly on human hearing. Furthermore, this paper proposes that methods to improve sound quality may be studied through various experiments, and the preservation of sound recordings can be accomplished by making high-quality, high-resolution sound recordings.