녹색생활 실천에 따른 가정부문의 이산화탄소 감축잠재량 및 경제적 효과 분석

진형아(Hyung Ah Jin),여소영(So Young Yeo),윤소원(So Won Yoon),김대곤(Dai Gon Kim),서정현(Jeong Hyeon Seo),홍유덕(Yoo Deog Hong),한진석(Jin Seok Han) 한국대기환경학회 2013 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.29 No.5

우리나라 여성 20대 전후의 피부색 차이

진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 한국미용학회 2013 한국미용학회지 Vol.19 No.2

This study investigated the skin color of 500 Korean women in their twenties with the CIE color system using a color difference meter, Minolta CM-700. Analyzing the measured basic data of the skin color, this study used the independent sample t-test to know the skin color difference of Korean women whose ages are before twenty and whose ages are after twenty. Based on the analysis of the data, this study attempts to seek to build the personal color system of Korean women in their twenties, and to be beneficial for the industrial development of cosmetics. The results of this study are as follows. First, as the result of analyzing the differences of brightness(L) for the skin color of women whose ages are before twenty and whose ages are after twenty, it showed significant difference in the central jaw(L) and the left side of neck(L). Still, there was no significant difference in the other parts such as the central forehead (L), the central forehead(L), the left cheekbone(L), the right cheekbone(L), the left of the central cheek(L), the right of the central chee (L), the central lower jaw(L), the right side of neck(L), the medial right upper arm(L), and the medial right forearm(L) for the skin color of women in their twenties. Second, when looking at the results from analyzing the redness(A) for the skin color of women whose ages are before twenty and whose ages after twenty, there were a few things that we should consider. The result showed statistically significant difference in the left of the central cheek(A), the right of the central cheek(A), the central jaw(A), the left side of neck (A), the medial right forearm(A), and the medial right upper arm(A). However, there was no big difference in the central forehead(A), middle of the forehead(A), the left cheekbone(A), the right cheekbone(A), the central jaw(A), the central lower jaw(A), the right side of neck(A) among women in their twenties. Third, considering the results from analyzing the yellowness(B) for the skin color of women in their twenties, we could find out the facts depending on the body parts. Statically significant difference was found in the central forehead(B), the left cheekbone(B), the right cheekbone(B), the left of the central cheek(B), the right of the central cheek(B), the central jaw(B), the left side of neck(B), the right side of neck(B), the medial right forearm(B), and the medial right upper arm(B). Yet, there was no significant difference in middle of the forehead(B) and the central lower jaw(B). All things considered, this study could be used for building the foundation of a personal color system for women in their twenties as the basic data, and also the data regarding the skin color of women in their twenties can be helpful in making the most of the fashion and beauty industries.

이미지 메이킹 교육프로그램 실시 전과 후의 인식 변화분석 -경기,광주지역 남녀대학생을 중심으로-

진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of the study is to investigate the awareness, need, and importance of image making education for 20s people who are going to have an interview, find a job, or lead a social life in modern society. In particular, it is meaningful to know which parts of image making education are crucial and what parts of image making education are needed for them. This study firstly analyzes changes in perception of before and after image making education and suggests desirable and numberous contents for developing image making education programs. This study was done with the 20s men and women university students of Kyeonggi and Gwangju and the subjects had no experience of image making education before. The research period of this study was from March 10th, 2011 to June 20th, 2013 and the data used for this study were collected by total 142 students. The collected data were processed by SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) WIN 18.0 program for analysis. As the analysis technique, frequency analysis and percentages were used to identify the general characteristics of participants and cross analysis was carried out to compare before the image making education and after the image making education. The results obtained from the study are as follows. First, when looking at the result after the image making education, 97.2% of students cognize the definition of the image making education than they actually have the image making education before. 100 % of students think that it definitely needs for their social life, interviews, or finding a job which is significantly high frequency. Also, 99.3% of them say they are willing to participate in the image making education if they have a chance. 98.6% of students show positive attitude about the image making education which is helpful for their social life, interviews, and finding a job. Second, when exploring the preference on the need of the image making education after the image making education, this result showed as the following ranks: 1. General manner education (greeting, pose, and gesture) 2. Facial expression education 3. Business manner education (handshake, business card, and a place of honor) 4. Social image education (amicable human relations and teamwork), inner image education (positive thoughts and overcoming sense of inferiority). 5. Telephone manner education (importances and characteristics of response esponse by telephone) Self-expression and acting ability education Solution and an effective plan for own complex 6. Fashion strategies and coordination education 7. Diagnosis of personal colors and hair styling education 8. Makeup and props directing education. Based on the results, it appeared that general manner education such as greeting, pose, and gesture and facial expression education are highly meaningful in the image making education of the participants. All things considered, significances of the research is to identify the awareness of the image making education of 20s university students who are facing with interviewing, seeking a job, and their social life in modern world. These facts and results from this study could suggest the upcoming basic data research and could be helpful.

20대 여성의 면접메이크업에 관한 인식도 및 실태조사

진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ),김정희 ( Jeong Hee Kim ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.2

This research is focused on image make-up which is considered as an important strategy for a successful job interview in modern society. The result from a job interview make-up survey which targeted 300 Korean women at the age of around 20`s women so as to find out the reality of job interview make-up as well as their understanding about this was summarized as follows; As a result, 52% of the participants answered that the main reason for wearing make-up to their job interviews was to create an attractive and better impression at the first time; thus, it was possible to conclude that the majority of Korean women has realized the importance of the job interview make-up. They also thought that wearing make-up could bringthem better results for their job interviews. Furthermore, most answers from 95.2% of the participants showed that people actually wore make-up before their job interviews and if they did not have enough skills for that, they would be willing to learn or improve their abilities with professionals. In fact, their job interview make-up was usually done with natural bright skin tones, even for eye shadow, blusher and lip techniques. Overall, as a matter of fact, the majority of Korean women agreed with the significance of the job interview make-up style. There were also many positive opinions about wearing make-up for the job interviews. For example, a large number of people will spend their time on developing their job interview make-up abilities if there is a good opportunity. Additionally, to get basic levels. female job interviewees should only practice twice. Finally, the researcher hopes that this survey will help a further research on job interview make-up and can be a good model of study for the evolution of their future job interview makeup service and education.

일루젼을 통한 미적 조형성에 관한 연구

김경화 ( Gyeong Hwa Kim ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.5

Art make-up, a plastic art which uses human body as a tool, creates a new visual art through visual transformation of human body for aesthetic desires. Eyes with which human perceives objects cause an optical illusion that differs from reality. An optical illusion is included in most of the plastic arts, and as a motif of visual art, this affects creation and inspiration caused by various illusions of visual transformation on human body. For this research, theoretical consideration was conducted on the two following characteristics of the contemporary plastic arts: (1) experimental, free formativeness, and (2) a definition of illusion therein presented. According to an aesthetic expression reinterpreted as illusion through artists and works of the plastic arts, and cases on advertising images using illusion and work integrated into illusion applied to human body, illusion creates a new factor, and through which aesthetic characteristics based on, ideas can be conveyed by conversing them in a three-dimension, not one-dimension way. Therefore, this significance of this study which the researcher looked, the study of illusion and positive experimental mind are required for painting space and formative space, through this research can be created the possibility of the development with art and creative design by using illusion, factors consisting of illusion convey visual characteristics, aesthetic sense, and inner desire, serving as all arts and communication to look forward.

웨딩드레스와 업스타일 트렌드 변화에 관한 연구 -1998년, 2003년, 2008년 봄과 가을을 중심으로-

유현주 ( Hyun Ju Yoo ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.4

This research is aiming to provide people with future wedding and up style trends by analyzing the past wedding and up style trends. Secondary research was used in this research. For instance, wedding magazines and internet sources were used for the comparison of the wedding and up style trends between three different periods which were in 1998, 2003 and 2008. The purpose of the comparison is to prove how the wedding and up style trends had been actually changed in each period of time. Moreover, the comparison mainly focused on spring and autumn wedding and up style. The result is summarized as follows; in 1998, there was an economical wedding strategy which became popular with an economic crisis. This means generally when people bought wedding dresses, the prices were considered as the most important factor. In addition, the majority of wedding dresses from 1998 emphasized on frill and ruffle with flower decoration. On the other hand, in 2003, the wedding dresses with simple lines were mainly focused. The reason was because at that time, there was a large number of the world`s famous TV and movie stars started to celebrate their weddings in fancy hotels. During that time, the simple lines promised to be the most suitable design for the wedding dresses in hotel weddings. The wedding dress tendency in 2008 were usually designed with thin and transparent materials and the shapes were mostly based on slips. Furthermore, the up style had been changed as well as the wedding dress.

일본인의 마게(□)형태에 관한 연구 -에도시대(江戶時代)부터 현대시대(現代時代)를 중심으로-

김지연 ( Ji Yuon Kim ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.2 No.2

This study contemplates Magae forms reflecting social and cultural characteristic of Japanese from Edo period to Taisho period and considers how Magae forms have been changed in modern times. The results of study are as follows: First, a diversity of changes in every direction such as politics, society, and culture were vitalized in the period of Edo and Taisho and Magae forms of women had influence on the period of Edo and Taisho based on economic stabilization and cultural development. Second, it implied that Magae forms were transformed by women who hung on their status and tradition and the modern women who were affected by western culture. Third, it also stands that Magae forms had the light Magae from used by beauty of curve and wave of the modern women who were influenced by traditional Magae forms which were voluminous of the Edo period. Therefore, Edo period had various changes in many different directions such as politics, society, and culture and it was focused on Magae forms and hair styles were centered on volume hair styles like Jeonbal, Bin, Tarboro, and Magae. It was turned by natural Magae forms like wave, shaggy, and twist in Meiji and Taisho period. When considering those results, this study indicates the changes of Magae forms of Japan by looking at the Magae forms of Japanese women and it shows how the Magae forms have been changed in modern. These results of this study would be helpful for people who research on hairdressing.

패션쇼 메이크업 디자인에 나타난 반미학적 특성에 관한 연구

변정민 ( Jung Min Byun ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Values and circumstances of life in modern society are rapidly changing on the basis of the development of various areas. In particular, fashion, as a field of an art, is more presented ideas and values of the times, and aesthetic consciousness. Also, it aims for a total fashion, accordingly, make-up and fashion are considered more important to express and the harmony between make-up and fashion have been attempting to mix more diversely. Particularly, cultures and arts have been mixed and shown collapsing phenomena through exchanging with different areas since the 20th century. The beauty standards are also changed and they appearin the formofanti-aes the tic called ‘Beauty of Ugliness’. This study analyzes on characteristics of anti-aesthetic appearing in the definition of the anti-aesthetic and makeup at a fashion show. Based on the result, it attempts to broaden the artistic expression field of makeup at the domestic fashion show. The results of this study are as follows. Generally speaking, makeup is to show people`s advantages to appeal to others and it is to decorate people more beautifully by supplementing and modifying their disadvantages. With the help of the development of mass media, makeup has become an important means in the fashion field. The anti-aesthetic is not centered on meanings of aesthetic experience and values and it could be referred to focusing on the negative things while looking at aesthetic objects. In addition, the characteristics of the anti-aesthetic shown in the makeup design of the fashion show have appeared in a form of an avant-garde which neglects and exaggerates the forms, in a form of dissolution through the structural dissolution, in a form of history by expressing the primitive component, in a form of decadence which is vehemently expressed by using dark colors, and in a form of future expressed experimentally since 2005. Therefore, the significance of this study is to research the former data and pictures on the characteristics of the anti-aesthetic which has been shown on the makeup design of the fashion shows since 2005. Through the results of this study, it would be of help to analyze the current makeup trends and predict coming makeup trends. Based on these, this study would provide helps to the development of design which can be used in more creative and experimental ways for makeup of the future domestic fashion shows.

우리나라 20대 여성의 신체색에 관한 연구

김정희 ( Jeong Hee Kim ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 한국미용학회 2011 한국미용학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to offer standard body color of 20`s women in Korea. Furthermore, the study was to determine and differentiate body color(hair and skin color) and to set the basic data for the Korean beauty industry. In this study, photographs of 500 Korean women, age 20`s, were indirectly measured hair color and skin color to use Minolta CM-700d. The measurements were analyzed by statistical methods. As a result of basic statistical data analysis, the value of hair color is lightness(L*) 18.54(±1.27), redness(a*) 1.38(±0.62), yellowness(b*) 1.60(±0.97) and the value of skin color are L* 64.08(±1.07), a* 10.26(±1.00), b* 17.11(±1.47). These are the standard of body color(hair and skin color). We look at correlation between value of hair and skin color for determining body color type, Values of hair and skin color are shown very low correlation coefficient that is not statistically significant results. In other words, Hair color and skin color is not relevant and They are independent variable in each. According to a result of factor analysis in measurement items of hair and skin color, Factors of Hair color are 3, and 76.26% of the total variance is explained. Factors of skin color are 9, and the total variance is 63.62. In measurement items of skin color, redness b* and yellowness a* have been acting very seriously for classification analysis of skin color.

네일 서비스 및 네일 샵 이용형태에 관한 연구 -광주지역 20~30대 여성을 중심으로-

이현미 ( Hyun Mi Lee ),진형여 ( Hyung Yeo Jin ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2014 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.3 No.1

With improving the cultural level in modern society, many of women advance into society and feel the need of being beautiful. Also, there are a number of ways to express their beauty and the role of the beauty which is the most standard means of the pursuit of beauty resurfaces. Nail market is also getting sudden rise by growing the beauty industry. The purpose of the study is to build the effective marketing strategies of the nail service market through a survey about the concern degree of the nail service and using pattern, what the subjects actually place emphasis on, and trends. The period of the study was from Jan, 20th, 2014 to March, 20th, 2014 and the questionnaire was distributed to 20`s ~30`s females who live in Gwangju. Among the 336 collected date, all the date were used for this study. The collected data were processed by SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) WIN 18.0 program for analysis. Analysis of frequency and percentage were used to know demographic characteristic of the subjects (general characteristic) and crosstabs was used to compare the result by age. The results of this study are as follows. First, 125 subjects(37.2%) said they are highly interested in the nail service, 147 subjects(43.8%) said they need the nail service, and 194 subjects(57.7%) showed neutral about the appropriacy of the nail service cost. 186 subjects(55.4%) said that things that we consider importantly in the nail service was removing cuticles. 170 subjects(50.6%) mentioned that the purpose of doing nail art was for being self-contentment. 191 subjects(56.8%) prefer to have round nails which they want to keep. 200 subjects(59.5%) want to have feminine nail are image for themselves which ranked most and subjects(40.2%) do not actually care of the nail art design trend which showed a little low in term of importance of the tread. Second, 67 subjects(19.9%) said they do not go to a nail shop in a year, 67 subjects(19.9%) said they have the nail service once in two weeks, once in a moth, or et cetera for the question about the cycle of having the nail service. Each cycle has the same percentage. 289 subjects(86.0%) said the nail specialty shop for the place where they have the nail service in a comfortable environment and the most preferred place to get the nail service. 169 subjects(50.3%) usually attain information concerning trends of the nail art design through the Internet. Third, 30 subjects(93.7%) whose age is 25 to 29 said they are interested in having the nail service, all subjects aged 20 to 29 said preferred place to get the nail service was the nail specialty shop, 115 subjects whose age is 20 to 24 (70.6%) usually get information of the trend about the nail art design through the Internet, and things that they really care is mostly caring cuticles. Also, preferred nail art image was elegant image for any age. The most preferred nail art service was a paste gem such as cubic and parch. And the rank was the following order: There were 30 subjects(93.8%) aged 25 to 29, 52 subjects (31.9%) aged 20 to 24, 48 subjects(54.5%) aged 35 to 39, and 28 subjects (52.8%) aged 30 to 34. Also, they mostly get a manicure when using the nail shop. The rank was the following order: There were 154 subjects (94.5%) aged 20 to 24, 61(69.3%) subjects aged 35 to 39, 49 subjects (92.5%) aged 30 to 34, and 31 subjects(96.9%) aged 25 to 29. All things considered, we have a short history compared to the other countries in term of the nail market. There are many women who see the necessity of nail care but the marketing of the nail market is a bright prospect. Therefore, this study could be helpful in building the nail service industry and effective market strategies.