산후 하지무력 환자 1례 임상경과 보고

박영애,박영선,김동철,Park, Young-Ae,Park, Young-Sun,Kim, Dong-Chul 대한한방체열의학회 2006 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of TKM to both lower extremities weakness after parturition who is diagnosed as Subacute inflammatory demyelinating peripheral neuropathy. Methods: The patient was a 31-year-old woman who couldn't walk at all by herself because of both lower extremities weakness after parturition. The patient was demonstrated as shin-yang-heo, and treated by Pal-mi-ji-hwang-hwan, Acupuncture treatment of Shin-jeong-gyeok, and Moxa treatment of Gwan-won. And the progress of symtoms was evaluated by observation of her walking status, cheking the change of VAS, and inspecting the DITI. Result: The patient could walk by herself. The feeling of both lower extremities weakness improved to VAS 2. The paraesthesia of the soles of feet improved to VAS 4. And the DITI state slightly got better. Conclusion: TKM is expected to have positive effect on puerperium disease especially the symptoms of pain, weakness, paraesthesia, etc.

표고 신품종 풍년고의 배양 특성

박영애,박원철,구창덕,이봉훈,Park, Young-Ae,Bak, Won-Chull,Koo, Chang-Duck,Lee, Bong-Hun 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

본 연구에서는 KFRI 490의 이핵 균사와 KFRI 536의 일핵 균사를 Di-mon 교잡을 시도하여 새로운 품종을 개발하였다. 품종명을 풍년고라 명명하였고, 생리적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 풍년고의 최적 균사 생장 온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이었고, 균사 밀도는 성김이었으며, 균총 색깔은 무색이고 피막은 형성되지 않았다. 배양 7일째 풍년고가 56.6 mm로 산림4의 52.9 mm보다 cellulase 활성이 높았고, 배양 5일째 laccase 활성 또한 풍년고 58.0 mm로 산림4호의 55.6 mm보다 높았다. 톱밥배지의 배양 전 pH는 4.7~5.5였고, 120일 배양이 완료되고 발생 직전의 pH는 3.7~3.9로 낮아졌다. 톱밥 배지의 $CO_2$ 변화는 60일 배양에서 가장 컸으며, 봉지 안의 배지 $CO_2$ 농도는 3.90~4.67%이었다. In this study, a new cultivar of Lentinula edodes was bred from dikaryotic KFRI 490 and monokaryotic KFRI 536 by Di-mon method. The new breed was named "Poongnyunko" and physiological characteristics was investigated. Its optimal growing temperature was $25^{\circ}C$, and it had thin density. Its colony was colorless and did not form any epithelium. On the $7^{th}$ day of mycelial growth, "Poongnyunko" was 56.6 mm, and showed higher cellulase activity compared with "Sanlim 4-ho"(52.9 mm). On the $5^{th}$ day of mycelial growth, "Poongnyunko" was 58.0 mm, and showed higher laccase activity compared with "Sanlim 4-ho" (55.6 mm). Its pH at a substrate was 6.0. Before cultivation, the pH of sawdust substrate was 4.7-5.5 went down to 3.7-3.9 after 120-day cultivation. After 60 days of cultivation, the change of $CO_2$ was the greatest. During the cultivation, $CO_2$ concentration in a growing bag was 4.67% to 3.90%.

신생아 제대관리방법에 따른 제대탈락 시기와 제대주위 피부상태 비교

박영애,김동연,최문진,박호란,Park Young Ae,Kim Dong Yeon,Choi Mun Jin,Park Ho Ran 한국아동간호학회 2000 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to confirm the efficient umbilical cord care of healthy newborns in nursery. In order to determine the efficient care, the time of umbilical cord separation and the skin condition of periumbilical area were evaluated. The data were collected in sample of 529 normal, healthy newborns of C hospital in Seoul, from September 1st, 1999 to January 16th, 2000. The babies were randomly selected and allocated into four groups-alcohol swab/tub bath, alcohol swab/partial bath, natural dry/tub bath, natural dry/partial bath- by the methods of care. The mothers of babies were also surveyed by questionnaire about general characteristics. The data were analyzed by SAS program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The average gestation period of newborns was 39+3 weeks. The average birth weight was 3.27Kg. In gender of babies, boys were 51.7% and girls were 48.3%. The 65% of newborns were born normal vaginal delivery, 35% were C-section. The feeding methods were 55.3% of the babies fed by mixed type, 22.9% by breast, and 21.8% by bottle. There was no significance among four groups by general characteristics. 2. The average time of umbilical cord separation was 8.27 days(SD=2.3). The time was no difference significantly among four groups(F=1.68, P=0.17). 3. The prevalence of the umbilical care complication did not show differences among four groups( 2=3.93, P=0.27). In conclusion, Nurses have preferred the traditional alcohol swab/partial bath method in care of newborns. But there was no difference among the ways to take care of umbilicus according to this study. The way to naturally is more efficient due to reduce the time and expense in umbilical care for normal babies of nursery. This also matched the change in approach to healthy population from intervention to nonintervention way. This could be suggested in education for normal and healthy babies care at home and nursery as a useful way. Endly, the further study about bacterial colony nda infection rate at umbilicus by ways of care is needed.

부모의 양육행동과 아동의 자존감과의 관계 연구

박영애,정옥분 ( Young Yae Park,Ock Boon Chung ) 대한가정학회 1996 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.34 No.1

어머니가 지각하는 자녀의 놀이 현황 및 지원 기대 분석

박영애 ( Young Yae Park ),김리진 ( Lee Jin Kim ) 한국놀이치료학회 2012 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 자녀의 발달과정에서 놀이의 중요성을 이해하고 적절히 활용, 지원하는 어머니의 역량을 강화하기 위한 교육·상담프로그램 개발 작업의 일환으로, 아동 놀이에 대한 어머니의 기본인식조사에 이어, 놀이시간과 장소 및 놀이모습, 놀이 저해요인 및 지원요소에 대한 어머니 인식과 기대를 살펴봄으로써 아동 놀이의 지원 방향과 방법에 대한 기초정보를 얻고자 하였다. 질문지가 사용되었으며, 대전광역시 거주 어머니 484명의 자료가 분석되었다. 어머니가 기대하는 자녀 놀이시간은 실제 놀이시간 보다 적었고, 바라는 놀이장소와 실제장소는 둘 다 ``인근운동장 및 공원``이 가장 많았다. 기대하는 놀이종류에서는 신체놀이가 최다, 인지놀이가 최소로, 실제 놀이에서는 인지놀이가 최다, 신체놀이가 최소로 나왔다. 기대하는 놀이형태로는 혼자놀이가 함께놀이의 2배, 동적놀이가 정적놀이의 1.4배였으나, 실제에서는 혼자놀이가 4.8배, 정적놀이가 6.5배로 나왔다. 놀이 방해요인은 시간부족, 공간부족, 정보부족의 순으로, 부모가 함께 놀아주기 어려운 이유는 시간부족, 놀이지식·정보부족, 공간부족의 순으로 나왔다. 형제자매 또는 부모가 함께 해줄 수 있는 놀이의 제공, 놀이관련 정보제공, 놀이프로그램 개발·지원 등이 지원적 요소들로 꼽혔다. 안전한 놀이환경, 다양한 놀이프로그램, 사회성 향상 및 창의·도전역량 개발 등에 초점을 둔 놀이활동의 제공이 시급한 것으로 지적되었다. The purpose of this study was to understand maternal perceptions of children`s actual and ideal play in terms of time, place, kinds and forms of play, factors hindering play, and maternal expectations regarding support. Questionnaires from 484 mothers in Daejeon, Korea were collected and analyzed. Our results indicated that the amount of ideal play time was less than the actual time. The most favored place of play was a ``nearby playground or park``. In terms of the mother-perceived types and forms of play, there were discrepancies between the ideal and the actual: Physical play comprised the largest part of ideal play, whereas cognitive play comprised that of the actual play itself. Solitary play and sedate play appeared strikingly more than accompanied play and dynamic play appeared in the actual play. In terms of factors hindering child`s play and parent`s play facilitation, lack of time, space, and knowledge/information were the most significant. The mother playing with her child required the most information, and play activities/programs were the next areas requiring the most information. Sibling play activities were the most expected of all activities. The most urgent forms of support included the provision of a safe play environment and varied play programs. Play activities/programs were expected to focus on a child`s social skills the most, with creativity and creating a sense of challenge being next in line.

산후에 발병한 류마티스 관절염 환자 1례 임상경과 보고

박영애,박영선,김동철,Park, Young-Ae,Park, Young-Sun,Kim, Dong-Chul 대한한방체열의학회 2008 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of TKM to Rhumatitis Arthritis after parturition and show the importance of recuperation after parturation. Methods: The patient was a 33-year-old woman who complains arthralgia, edema and sense of coldness after her third parturation. The patient was treated by Herb medicine, Acupuncture treatment, Moxa treatment and Physical Treatment. And the progress of symtoms was evaluated by cheking the change of VAS, and inspecting the DITI. Results: The Pain and edema have declined. After discharge, she got definite diagnosis as Rhumatitis Arthritis. But We already estimated it from the results of serum test. So we had treated the patience with TKM and we could explain the prognosis. We regulated the pain and edema successfully at the acute phase. And the patient could take care of herself, she didn't play her disease down as a simple symptoms of parturation. Conclusion: TKM is expected to have positive effect on Rheumatic arthritis with quick onset after parturation.

표고 신품종 풍년고의 원목 및 톱밥배지 재배특성

박영애,박원철,구창덕,Park, Young-Ae,Bak, Won-Chull,Koo, Chang-Duck 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.2

본 연구에서는 KFRI 490의 2핵균사와 KFR 536의 1핵균사를 Di-mon 교잡을 시도하여 새로운 품종 풍년고를 개발하였다. 이 실험에서는 원목재배와 톱밥재배 실험을 통하여 생산성 및 재배적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 풍년고의 발생유형은 여름, 가을의 하추형(夏秋型)으로 집중발생 한다. 최적 발생 온도는 $17{\sim}24^{\circ}C$로 고온재배에 적합하다. 원목에서 건중량 $22kg/m^3$, 톱밥재배에서 3차 발생까지 649 g/2 kg으로 원목 및 톱밥의 겸용 재배가 기능함을 알 수 있었다. 톱밥재배의 배양기간은 110~130일이다. 공조시설의 발생온도 $18{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, 습도 $90{\pm}5%$에서 버섯을 가장 많이 발생시켰다. In this study, a new strain of Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Poongnyunko was bred from dikaryotic KFRI 490 and monokaryotic KFRI 536 by Di-mon crossing method. In this study, the productivity was conducted through bed-log and sawdust substrate cultivation. The Poongnyunko showed significant intensive production from summer to autumn. Optimum temperatures of fruit-body formation were $17{\sim}24^{\circ}C$. The total amount of fruit-body production during 4 years by bed-log cultivation was $22kg/m^3$, and total yield of fruit-body until the 3rd flush was 648 g/ 2 kg. In case of sawdust substrate cultivation, the mycelial incubation period was 110~130 days. The suitable temperature and relative humidity were $18{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ and $90{\pm}5%$ respectively.

한국사회에 유입된 한자 음역어의 시기별 유입과정 분석

박영애(Park, Youngae),모정열(Mo, Jeongyeol) 국제언어문학회 2016 國際言語文學 Vol.- No.34

우리말의 어휘 체계 중 대부분을 한자어가 차지하게 된 것은 오랜 역사적 관계나 지리적 상황으로 볼 때, 어찌 보면 당연한 결과 인지도 모른다. 하지만, 과거에 중국이 自國의 발음을 기본으로 하여 만들어 썼던 한자 음역어가 우리국어 속에 지금까지 존재하고 있다는 것은 분명 문제가 있는 것이며, 상당히 부끄러운 일이다. 게다가, 우리 고유의 문자인 훈민정음이 창제된 이후에도 우리민족은 중국이 한자로 음역한 어휘를 주체적인 순화과정 없이 고유어 속에 무분별하게 받아들였다. 이것이 바로 필자가 한자 음역어를 문제 삼는 근본 이유이다. 이러한 여러 문제점이 있음에도 불구하고, 우리는 지금까지 한자 음역어들에 대한 연구를 함에 있어서, 항상 명확한 기준이나 구분 없이 통째로 용례를 나열하는 정도에 그쳐왔다. 그러나 본 논문은 기존의 한계에서 한 걸음 더 나아가, 국어 속에 수용되어 있는 복잡한 한자 음역어들의 유입과정을 유입된 시기와 유형별로 나누어 체계적으로 정리하였으며 현재 우리 국어 생활에 영향을 미치고 있는 어휘들을 중점적으로 고찰하였다. The Chinese Character(漢字) had been introduced 漢字 into Korea since the period of the Three States. During the long period, Chinese Character has been naturally converged and assimilated into Korean language with passing time, so now Chinese character roughly consists more than 2/3 in the lexicon of Korean. Especially, since 19th century, the new word has been introduced with introducing of foreign culture indiscreetly causing rapidly changing of structure of Korea society during the historical disordered time of Korea. The Chinese characters transliteration, introduced during thatperiod, has been affecting a lot on our Korean language. It is only natural that Korean vocabulary is mostly consist of Chinese chracterter when we consider the relation between Korea and China which is maintained in long period and the geographical situation. However, it is very disgraceful that those Chinese characters transliteration still remains in Korean language. Moreover, even ‘Hunminjeongeum(Korean script) ’was created which is the our own character system of Korea, Koreans have been thoughtlessly taking the word which is based on chinese character without any filtering. This is the fundamental reason the author takes issue with Chinese characters transliteration seriously.

아동의 정서지능과 자아존중감의 특성 및 상호 관계

박영애(Young Yae Park),최영희(Young Hee Choi),박인전(In Jeon Park) 한국아동학회 2000 아동학회지 Vol.21 No.3

This study of the characteristics and the relationships of children`s emotional intelligence (EQ) and self-esteem had a sample of 1060 5th grade children. The rank order of four EQ factors from highest to lowest was perception of emotion, other-regulation and self-expression, self-regulation and emotion utilization, and empathy. Among self-esteem factors, general self-worth had the highest correlation with overall self-esteem; physical appearance was most strongly correlated with general self-worth. Relationships between EQ and self-esteem showed that higher EQ was associated with higher self-esteem. Among EQ factors, other-regulation and self-expression was the strongest predictor of behavioral conduct. The next strongest predictor of self-esteem among EQ factors was self-regulation and utilization of emotion. Other self-esteem factors well predicted by EQ were general self-worth, and scholastic competence.

형제관계

박영애(Young Yae Park),전귀연(Gwee Yeon Jeon) 한국아동학회 2009 아동학회지 Vol.30 No.6