[第1編 國際貿易決濟] 국제표준은행관행(ISBP)의 의의 및 실무 적용상의 문제점에 관한 연구

박석재(Park Suk Jae) 한국무역상무학회 2004 貿易商務硏究 Vol.22 No.-

UCP 500 has introduced new words "International Standard Banking Practice" as the basis of the examination of documents under documentary credits. However, the words have caused confusion among parties concerned with letter of credits. So, at its May 2000 meeting, ICC Banking Commission established a task force to document international standard banking practice for the examination of documents presented under documentary credits(ISBP). The publication is the product of two and a half years of work by a task force of the ICC Banking Commission. It was approved by the full Commission at its meeting in Rome in October 2002. The ISBP is a practical complement to UCP 500. It explains how the rules are to be applied on a day-to-day basis. As such, it fills a needed gap between the general principles announced in the rules and the daily work of the documentary credit practitioner. But, ISBP have two problems. First, ISBP impose more responsibilities than before the ISBP existed on banks. Second, ISBP have some problematic articles like the problem of maturity, letter of credit language, term. Consequently, all parties concerned with documentary credits need to armour themselves with knowledge for ISBP. Also, it should be noted that any term in a documentary credit which modifies or affects the applicability of a provision of the UCP may also have an impact on international standard banking practice. Therefore, in considering the practices described in this publication, parties must take into account any term in a documentary credit that expressly excludes or modifies a provision in an article of the UCP.

크론병 치료 가이드라인 개정판

박재준 ( Jae Jun Park ),양석균 ( Suk-kyun Yang ),예병덕 ( Byong Duk Ye ),김정욱 ( Jong Wook Kim ),박동일 ( Dong Il Park ),윤혁 ( Hyuk Yoon ),임종필 ( Jong Pil Im ),이강문 ( Kang Moon Lee ),윤상남 ( Sang Nam Yoon ),이희영 ( Heeyou 대한소화기학회 2017 대한소화기학회지 Vol.69 No.1

Crohn`s disease (CD) is a chronic, progressive, and disabling inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with an uncertain etiopathogenesis. CD can involve any site of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, and is associated with serious complications, such as bowel strictures, perforations, and fistula formation. The incidence and prevalence rates of CD in Korea are still lower compared with those in Western countries, but they have been rapidly increasing during the recent decades. Although there are no definitive curative modalities for CD, various medical and surgical therapies have been applied for the treatment of this disease. Concerning CD management, there have been substantial discrepancies among clinicians according to their personal experience and preference. To suggest recommendable approaches to the diverse problems of CD and to minimize the variations in treatment among physicians, guidelines for the management of CD were first published in 2012 by the IBD Study Group of the Korean Association for the Study of the Intestinal Diseases. These are the revised guidelines based on updated evidence, accumulated since 2012. These guidelines were developed by using mainly adaptation methods, and encompass induction and maintenance treatment of CD, treatment based on disease location, treatment of CD complications, including stricture and fistula, surgical treatment, and prevention of postoperative recurrence. These are the second Korean guidelines for the management of CD and will be continuously revised as new evidence is collected. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2017;69:29-54)

PIPs를 이용한 저차원 시계열데이터 분석 및 예측을 위한 LSTM 학습 모델

박우석(Woo-Suk Park),김기형(Ki-Hyung Kim) 한국정보과학회 2017 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.12

청소년 우울증 측정 및 관리를 위한 스마트폰 어플리케이션 콘텐츠 개발

박정선(Park, Jung-Sun),조재숙(Cho, Jae-Suk),함선희(Ham, Sun-Hee),박지수(Park, Ji-Soo),권정아(Gwon, Jung-A) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 청소년 정신건강의 핵심문제 중 하나인 우울증의 측정과 관리를 위한 스마트폰 어플리케이션 콘텐츠 개발을 목적으로 하며, 이는 충남 소재 A대학의 청소년상담 관련학과, 컴퓨터공학 관련학과의 교수와 학생들의 협업으로 이루어졌다. 사용대상은 우울증의 예방 및 관리를 위해 집단상담에 참여하는 청소년들이며, 개발된 어플리케이션은 집단상담을 돕기 위해 사용될 예정이다. 콘텐츠 구성을 위해 먼저, 청소년 우울증의 발생원인과 특성, 수준측정방안, 심리치료이론을 고찰하였다. 다음으로 기존에 개발, 발표된 국내·외 어플리케이션과 선행연구를 통해 콘텐츠 내용과 실용성 등을 비교분석하였다. 이를 통해 청소년 우울증수준 측정방법으로 BDI-Ⅱ(우울척도), 심리치료 기법으로 인지행동치료, 치료 촉진방략으로 집단상담을 선정했다. 따라서 본 연구는 이에 초점을 맞춰 콘텐츠를 구성 및 개발하였으며, 개발 목적 및 실용화의 적절성 파악을 위해 청소년 5인을 대상으로 예비조사를 실시하였다. 예비조사 결과에서 제시된 제안점은 전문가와 실제 사용대상의 의견을 수렴하여 수정 보완할 예정이다. 결론적으로 본 콘텐츠는 일상성을 바탕으로 한 능동적 정서관리를 통해 효율적으로 청소년의 정신건강 웰니스를 지원할 것이다. The present study aims to develop the digital content of a smart-phone app for the measurement and management of depression – a key issue in adolescents’ mental health. This app has been developed by a psychology laboratory and a computer software engineering laboratory for an interdisciplinary convergence study. The target users of the app are adolescents who participate in group counseling for prevention and management for depression. The app is planned to be used as a tool for the group counseling. To develop the app content, we conducted a literature review. We then comparatively analyzed the key aspects of existing domestic and foreign apps designed to help for depression. The results of the analysis suggested the Beck Depression Inventory-II for the assessment method, the cognitive behavioral approach for the psychotherapeutic approach, and the group counseling that allows mutual support. Therefore, in this study, we organized and developed the app content by focusing on the identified aspects and conducted a pilot test with five adolescents to determine if the app met the development objectives. Modifications and improvements will be made based on the suggestions obtained from the pilot test and expert reviews. In conclusion, this app content is expected to enhance the wellness of adolescents effectively by improving proactive emotional management on a daily basis.

칼빈이 가르치는 이웃을 위한 생활

박희석(Hee Suk Park) 신학지남사 2013 신학지남 Vol.80 No.2

흰쥐의 분리 간세포에서 스트렙토조토신의 독성

박기숙(Ki Suk Park),정정철(Jong Chol Chong),문창규(Chang Kiu Moon),정진호(Jin Ho Chung) 대한약학회 1992 약학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Streptozotocin (STZ) is a naturally occurring nitrosoamide used extensively to produce diabetes in experimental animals. Our previous study has demonstrated that i.v. administration of streptozotocin induces significant red blood cell hemolmysis in rats. Since it has been reported that the highest concentration of STZ is found in the liver, the effect of STZ in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes has been investigated. STZ treatment (10mM) did not cause significant loss of viability throughout 4 hour incubation, while high dose of STZ-induced hyperglycemia in vivo did not affect its hepatotoxicity. To investigate the mechanism of the toxicity, intracellular total glutathione level was determined. Treatment with 10mM STZ which was not toxic to hepatocytes led to complete depletion of intracellular glutathione level within 1 hour incubation. These results suggest that STZ-induced hepatotoxicity may be independent on the intracellular glutathione depletion.

면역 분변잠혈검사에 영향을 미치는 대장암과 대장선종의 인자에 관한 연구

박두호(Doo Ho Park),이보인(Bo In Lee),최규용(Kyu Yong Choi),배상수(Sang Soo Bae),김병욱(Byung Wook Kim),최 황(Hwang Chol),박수헌(Soo Heon Park),채현석(Hyun Suk Chae),최명규(Myung Gyu Choi),정인식(In Sik Jung),이세영(Se Young Lee) 대한소화기학회 2001 대한소화기학회지 Vol.37 No.6

Background/Aims: Since immunological fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) was introduced in Korea, there has been no study on factors of colorectal cancer and adenoma which affect iFOBTs. Thus, we compared the sensitivity of the iFOBT according to differentiations and locations of colorectal cancers and sizes, histological types, degrees of dysplasia, numbers and locations of adenomas. Methods: Sixty patients with histologically confirmed colorectal cancer and 174 patients with colorectal adenoma who underwent colonoscopy, were included in this study. They underwent iFOBTs for their two consecutive specimens before clonoscopy examinations. Results: There was no significant difference in the sensitivity of the iFOBT according to the differentiation and the location of colorectal cancers (p=0.061 and p=0.399, respectively). The univariate analysis of colorectal adenomas showed that the positive rates of the iFOBT were increased as the size of adenoma was bigger, the degree of dysplasia was severer and the number of adenoma was larger (p=0.000, p=0.009 and p=0.015, respectively). However, in the multivariate analysis, only the size of adenoma was significant (p=0.000). Conclusions: The iFOBT is a useful screening method which is not influenced by the location and the differentiation of colorectal cancer, but its usefulness is limited in colorectal adenoma less than 1cm. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2001;37:428-435)

제6차 개정 신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)의 주요 내용에 관한 연구

박석재(Park Suk Jae) 한국무역상무학회 2007 貿易商務硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The UCP is an authoritative compilation of the customs and practice of letters of credit observed by most of the participants in the transaction. It remains the most successful set of private rules for trade ever developed. First issued in 1933, the UCP has been through five revisions, the latest being the present UCP 500, which came into force in 1994. Since 1994, new developments in transport, insurance, electronic commerce and banking industry have spurred the current revision of the rules. The ICC Banking Commission approved UCP 600 on October 25, 2006 by a unanimous vote of 91 to 0. The revision, which will come into effect on July 1, 2007, incorporates a number of changes from UCP 500 as follows : UCP 600 has a leaner set of rules, with 39 articles rather than 49 articles of UCP 500; New sections on “definitions” and “interpretations” have been added to clarify the meaning of ambiguous terms; The phrase “reasonable time” for acceptance or refusal of documents has been replaced by a firm period of five banking days; UCP 600 allows for the discounting of deferred payment credits. However, UCP 600 has two main problems such as the inconsistency with insurance industry and the banking community-oriented rules. We have some months before the commencement of UCP 600. From today to the commencement of UCP 600, we should study the full contents of UCP 600 and the influences on the trade industry.

간 유상피세포양 혈관내피세포종 1 예

박성오(Sung Oh Park),고혁(Hyuk Ko),김수희(Su Hee Kim),박배근(Bae Keun Park),김승용(Seung Yong Kim),유철희(Chul Hee You),김연석(Youn Suk Kim) 대한소화기학회 2001 대한소화기학회지 Vol.38 No.6

Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEH) is a rare vascular tumor of the liver. HEH is endothelial origin, and has a intermediate clinical course between benign hemangioma and an angiosarcoma of the liver. It usually appears as multiple hypoechoic nodules on US scan and hypodense on CT scan. Definite diagnosis is made by histopathology of specimens obtained from the tissue biopsy. We present a case of HEH which presented with multiple nodules within the liver on CT scan. The diagnosis was made by laparoscopic liver biopsy. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2001;38:433-435)

일부 중소병원 행정직원의 이직의도 영향요인 : 코로나19 상황에서 근무환경, 직무스트레스, 신체적 피로 및 직무만족을 중심으로

박진숙(Park Jin Suk),유미(Yu Mi) 한국보건사회학회 2022 보건과 사회과학 Vol.- No.59

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 상황에서 병원행정직의 이직의도를 확인하고, 근무환경, 직무스트레스, 신체적 피로, 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 방법: 연구대상자는 경남 J시 지역에 있는 100병상 이상 300병상 미만의 선별 및 안심 병원으로 지정된 6개의 중소병원에근무하는 행정직원 140명이다. 자료수집은 2021년 10월 20일에서 2021년 10월 23일까지 이루어졌으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, 위계적 회귀분석(hierarchical regression analysis)을 이용하였다. 결과: 코로나19 상황에서중소병원 행정직원의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 모형1에서는 급여 만족도_불만 (β=.46, p<.001), 모형2에서는 근무환경(β=-.24, p=.003), 신체적 피로 (β=.31, p<.001), 직무만족 (β =-.23, p=.001)이었다. 모형의 총 설명력은 60.9% 이었다(F=22.46, p<.001, R2=.609). 결론: COVID-19 상황에서 병원 행정직원의 신체적 피로를 줄이고 근무환경을 개선해 줄 필요가 있다. 또한 코로나19와 관련한 보상체계 개선과 직무만족을 향상시킴으로써 이직의도를 줄일 수 있을 것으로본다. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the working environment, job stress, physical fatigue, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of hospital administrators in the situation of COVID-19 and to investigate factors affecting turnover intention. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 140 administrative staff from 6 small and medium-sized hospitals designated as screening and relief hospitals in the J city. Data were collected from October 20, 2021, to October 23, 2021, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Factors affecting turnover intention were the salary unsatisfaction (β =.46, p<.001) in Model 1 and working environment (β=-.24, p=. 003), physical fatigue (β=.31, p<.001), and job satisfaction (β=-.23, p=.001) in Model 2. The total explanatory power of the model was 60.9% (F=22.46, p<.001, R2=.609). Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it is necessary to reduce the increased workload related to quarantine, physical fatigue, and job dissatisfaction factors. Furthermore, a strategy should be developed to improve the working environment, such as additional support for manpower and a compensation system to lower turnover intention of medium-sized hospitals administrative staff in the COVID-19 situation.