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박병준,신나미,Park, Byung-Jun,Shin, Nah-Mee 한국중환자간호학회 2014 중환자간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1
Purpose: As the number of cases of heart transplantation (HT) and the survival rate have increased, concerns regarding post-HT life have grown. This study was conducted to explore the relationships of perceived social support to the depression and health status of HT recipients. Methods: This descriptive study targeted all recipients who had undergone HT at S University Hospital since 1994, and 32 recipients were recruited. Results: 90.6% of the recipients were men, and the average age at the time of surgery was $47.4{\pm}13.4$ years. The ejection fraction was increased from $18.47{\pm}5.63%$ to $63.25{\pm}7.57%$, and 31 cases of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV improved to class I or II after HT. The patients reported mild depression even with high perceived social support and improved health status after HT. Among those resource persons who offered support, they reported their spouse, doctors, and nurses as most meaningful to them. Conclusion: This study confirmed the positive effects of HT on the recipients' physical improvement. It also added the discovery that the importance of recipients' subjective perception of social support might be critical for their more successful recovery and adjustment to post-HT life. Focusing on a different approach to social support and types of social resources in the recovery phase is suggested for future studies on quality of life after HT.
에너지 저장장치용 슈퍼커패시터 이온 도핑 제어를 통한 에너지 밀도 향상 연구
박병준,유선미,양성은,한상철,노태무,이영희,한영희,Park, Byung-jun,Yoo, SeonMi,Yang, SeongEun,Han, SangChul,No, TaeMoo,Lee, Young Hee,Han, YoungHee 한국전력공사 2019 KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy Vol.5 No.3
최근 전력 계통에 사용되는 주파수 조정용(F/R) 에너지 저장장치에 대하여 높은 에너지 밀도와 장수명의 안정성에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 슈퍼커패시터는 장수명과 급속 충방전 특성이 우수하므로 이러한 F/R 적용을 위한 에너지 저장장치로 적합하게 여겨지고 있다. 슈퍼커패시터는 단주기 F/R 영역의 보완 운전을 담당하고 전력계통에 설치된 ESS의 장주기 운영 수명을 연장함으로써 기존 용량을 담당하는 리튬 배터리의 설치 규모와 양을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있다. 하지만 낮은 에너지 밀도는 전력 계통과 같은 큰 시스템에서 적용에 한계가 있으며 여전히 배터리를 대체할 수 있는 높은 에너지 밀도 요구에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 그러나 최근에는 리튬이온 커패시터(Lithium ion capacitor; LIC) 구조가 3.8 V 이상의 전압 구간을 구현할 수 있기 때문에 전기이중층 커패시터(Electric double layer capacitor; EDLC) 구조보다 고에너지 밀도 구현을 위한 구조로 각광을 받고 있지만 여전히 상용화를 위해서는 여러가지 전기화학적 성능에 대한 구체적인 검증 및 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 LIC의 에너지 밀도와 관계되는 용량을 증대하기 위하여 새로운 전극사전-도핑 방법을 설계하였다. 양극 활물질은 0.1% 이하의 상대습도 분위기 드라이룸에서 기계적 강도와 음극 도핑을 안정되게 수행될 수 있도록 $100{\mu}m$의 두께로 제작되었다. 또한 접촉 저항을 최소화하기 위하여 제조된 전극은 상온에서 $65^{\circ}C$까지 열 압축공정을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 LIC 구조에 대한 다양한 사전-도핑법을 설계하고 그 메커니즘을 분석하여 용량과 전기화학적 안정성이 향상된 새로운 LIC 사전-도핑 방법을 제안하였다. Recently, demand for high energy density and long cycling stability of energy storage system has increased for application using with frequency regulation (F/R) in power grid. Supercapacitor have long lifetime and high charge and discharge rate, it is very adaptable to apply a frequency regulation in power grid. Supercapacitor can complement batteries to reduce the size and installation of batteries. Because their utilization in a system can potentially eliminate the need for short-term frequent replacement as required by batteries, hence, saving the resources invested in the upkeep of the whole system or extension of lifecycle of batteries in the long run of power grid. However, low energy density in supercapacitor is critical weakness to utilization for huge energy storage system of power grid. So, it is still far from being able to replace batteries and struggle in meeting the demand for a high energy density. But, today, LIC (Lithium Ion Capacitor) considered as an attractive structure to improve energy density much more than EDLC (Electric double layer capacitor) because LIC has high voltage range up to 3.8 V. But, many aspects of the electrochemical performance of LIC still need to be examined closely in order to apply for commercial use. In this study, in order to improve the capacitance of LIC related with energy density, we designed new method of pre-doping in anode electrode. The electrode in cathode were fabricated in dry room which has a relative humidity under 0.1% and constant electrode thickness over $100{\mu}m$ was manufactured for stable mechanical strength and anode doping. To minimize of contact resistance, fabricated electrode was conducted hot compression process from room temperature to $65^{\circ}C$. We designed various pre-doping method for LIC structure and analyzing the doping mechanism issues. Finally, we suggest new pre-doping method to improve the capacitance and electrochemical stability for LIC.
연구보문 : 유기화합물질 ; 영농지역에서 작물재배 형태에 따른 농약의 잔류성과 유출특성
박병준 ( Byung Jun Park ),권오경 ( Oh Kyung Kwon ),김진경 ( Jin Kyoung Kim ),김진배 ( Jin Bea Kim ),김진호 ( Jin Ho Kim ),윤순강 ( Soon Kang Yoon ),심재한 ( Jae Han Shim ),홍무기 ( Moo Gi Hong ) 한국환경농학회 2009 한국환경농학회지 Vol.28 No.2
영농지역에서 비점오염원인 농약의 살포가 수질환경에 미치는 영향과 유출량을 평가 하였다. 충북 괴산군 괴산읍 능촌리 일대 폐쇄권역에서 소수계내 물 중 잔류농약은 20종의 성분이 검출되었으며, 살균제 4종, 살충제 10종, 제초제 6종이었고, 검출범위는 0.008~7.59 ppb 수준으로 배출수 기준보다 훨씬 못 미치는 수준이었다. 대하천 유입전 소수계 물 중 시기별 잔류농약 성분은 살균제가 5~8월, 살충제는 7~8월 및 제초제는 5~7월에 주로 검출되었고, 밭에 사용하는 농약보다 수도용 농약이 검출 빈도가 높았다. 또한 강우강도가 높을 때는 밭토양의 토사 유출로 밭에 사용하는 농약이 상대적으로 높게 검출되었다. 작물 재배조건별 검출된 잔류농약성분은 고추밭 토양 6종, 과수원 토양 4종, 참깨밭 토양 3종 및 논토양 5종으로 총 13종이 검출되었으며, 검출 범위는 0.001~0.109ppm 수준이었다. 공주시 정암면 고성리 영농지역의 소수계내 물 중 농약잔류성분은 13종(살균제2, 살충제6, 제초제5)의 성분이 검출되었으며 검출범위는 0.01~7.21ppb 수준으로 잠정 배출수 기준보다 못 미치는 수준이었다. 농약 종류별 검출양상은 살균제는 5~8월, 살충제는 7~8월, 제초제는 5~6월에 주로 검출되었으며 강우시간별 물 중 농약잔류량은 강우시작 3~5시간에 최고농도가 검출되었고 수도용 농약의 검출 빈도가 높았다. To evaluate the exposure of non-point source pesticide pollution in agricultural watershed and to investigate pesticide distribution and runoff from agricultural land, paddy field, upland and orchard, this experiment was carry out during crop growing seasons. The pesticide were detected twenty pesticides (fungicide 4, insecticide 10, herbicide 6) in water of Neungchon agricultural watershed and detection concentrations were range 0.008~7.59 ppb. Most of the detection pesticides were using pesticides to rice paddy fields to control fungi, insects, weeds. During the crop cultivation, the pesticide were detected total thirty pesticides by pepper field soil 6, orchard soil 4, sesame field soil 3 and rice paddy field soil 5, and pesticide concentrations were range 0.001~0.109 ppm. Especially the herbicides were detected mainly in May and June in the stream water. The pesticide were detected thirty pesticides by fungicide 2, insecticide 6, herbicide 5 in water of Jungam Koseong agricultural watershed and detection concentrations were range 0.01~7.21 ppb. In regard to the detected pesticides, the concentration of individual pesticides measured in surface water of the study areas never exceeded guidelines for agriculture chemicals concerning water quality-effluent from paddy fields in Japan (Katayama, 2003). Runoff rate of pesticides was range 0.07~3.06 % from Kongju agricultural land to watershed after applied pesticides.
十字花科植物의 原形質體培養과 融合에 關한 硏究 Ⅱ. 山東菜와 갓의 原形質體培養에 의한 植物體 再生
Byung Jun Park(朴炳俊),Hyung Soo Suh(徐亨洙),Gun Sik Chung(鄭根植),Jae Keun Sohn(孫再根) 한국육종학회 1987 한국육종학회지 Vol.19 No.3
The experiments were conducted to determine optimum concentration of various growth regulators in fresh and regeneration medium on which affect callus formation and plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of Brassica campestris CV. “Koonweesandongchae” and Brassica juncea CV. “Kyungsangot”. The formation of microcallus from protoplast could be more successfully achieved when added weekly MS liquid medium containing 1.0mg/l NAA and 0.2mg/l BA in Brassica campestris and 0.2 mg/l 2.4-D, 1.0mg/l NAA and 0.2mg/l BA in Brassica juncea. Shoot differentiation from callus, 0.3cm in diameter was accomplished in MS medium containing 0.1mg/l IAA and 2.0mg/l Zeatin in Brassica campestris and 0.1mg/l IAA and 2.0mg/l Zeatin or 0.1mg/l NAA and 1.0mg/l BA in Brassica juncea.
시설재배지에서 토양처리농약 Cadusafos, Ethoprophos와 Probenazole 입제 처리 후 휘산 양상과 농작업자 노출
박병준 ( Byung Jun Park ),이지호 ( Ji Ho Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2011 한국환경농학회지 Vol.30 No.2
BACKGROUND: This study carried out to fate of pesticide and investigate worker exposure of pesticide in air after applying granular type pesticide formulation on soil in greenhouse for preventing farmer`s pesticide intoxication. METHODS AND RESULTS: The recovery of pesticide, cadusafos, ethoprophos and probenazole on absorbent in air were ranged 80.9~121.1% in charcoal and 90.6~99.0% in XAD-4, respectively. Emission rate of in lysimeter was higher 3~5 times than that of pesticides from topsoil not added water at 35℃ plot after applying a mixture of granular formulation and soil. The ethoprophos concentration in air, 50 cm high from soil surface at greenhouse, was reached the highest 186.4 μg/m3 within 13 hours and were ranged 17.8~186.4 μg/m3 during 46 hours after applying granular formulation at dose rate 150 g a.i./245 m2. The cadusafos concentration in air at greenhouse was reached the highest 37.3 μg/m3 within 39 hours and were ranged 10.0~37.3 μg/m3 during 46 hours after applying granular formulation at dose rate 180 g a.i./245 m2. The probenazole concentration in air at greenhouse was reached the highest 1.45 μg/m3 within 37 hours and were ranged 0.23~1.45 μg/m3 during 46 hours after applying granular formulation at dose rate 144 g a.i./245 m2. CONCLUSION(s): The result of the reentry interval study demonstrated that reentry intervals for ethoprophos and cadusafos are longer than 48 hours.