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박나연 ( Park Nayeon ) 단국사학회 2018 史學志 Vol.57 No.-
Gangneung is the tomb of the 13th king of the Joseon Dynasty, Myeongjong and his wife, Queen In-Soon. The kings who have come here are Seonjo, Hyojong, Sukjong, Yeongjo, Jeongjo and Gojong. It is meaningful for the king to sacrifice the royal tombs to remember the king. On the other hand, the king showed his majesty to the people through the coming events and emphasized his legitimacy. Hyojong emphasized the military power of the king by performing military exercises on the occasion and showed his authority. In the period of King Yeongjo and Jeongjo, the king had a meeting place with the people by meeting the people through their performance and receiving their opinions. Thus, the king’s touring has various meanings depending on the times. On the surface, the king’s touring means to realize the filial piety. The kings also came to Gangneung for the purpose of memorial service. But behind it, it was intended to show the legitimacy and authority of the kingship. In the late Joseon Dynasty, military training was carried out and the king’s touring began to appear as a military procession. There was also a place for communication with the people. Ultimately, they have in common the strengthening of the kingship, but the ways of utilizing the touring of the king are mutually different.
스마트 놀잇감의 재미요소 분석을 통한 유아 주도적 놀이 가능성 탐색
박나연(Nayeon Park),최정민(Jungmin Choi) 한국HCI학회 2023 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.2
유아의 놀이 중심 교육이 주목받는 가운데 ICT 기술을 적용하여 보다 흥미로운 방식으로 유아의 놀이를 지원하는 스마트 놀잇감에 대한 관심도 늘어나고 있다. 본 연구는 유아가 능동적 놀이 주체가 되어야 한다는 유아 중심의 놀이의 관점에서 현재의 스마트 놀잇감 사례의 재미 요소를 알아보고 유아의 주도적인 놀이를 위한 스마트 놀잇감의 필요성에 대해 알아보았다. 스마트 놀잇감 사례 다섯가지를 선정하여 ‘인간과 유사한 상호작용’, ‘인터넷 연결’, ‘사용자의 프로그래밍’ 세가지 주 요인의 포함 관계에 따라 분류하고, 각 사례의 지각적 재미와 인지적 재미 요소를 정리했다. 사례조사 결과 모든 스마트 놀잇감 사례에 ‘인터넷 연결’이 존재했고, 다음으로는 ‘사용자 프로그래밍’을 포함하는 경우가 많았다. 지각적 재미와 인지적 재미에는 조립하여 형태를 만들고 코딩을 부여하여 놀잇감과 상호작용하고 놀이하기가 있었다. 사례 조사를 통해 ICT 기술을 적극적으로 활용하는 놀잇감 예시들의 다양한 유형을 볼 수 있었고 스마트 놀잇감을 통한 유아 주도적 놀이 가능성을 살펴보았다. 향후의 스마트 놀잇감은 최신 기술을 활용한 새로운 기능 제공뿐 아니라 다양한 재미 요소를 살려 유아들이 주체적인 행위자가 되어 놀이할 수 있는 방향으로 더 발전되어야 할 것이다.
대학생들의 화장습관에 따른 소변 중 벤조페논 농도 비교
오승은,호성욱,김현석,이세훈,박나연,고영림,Oh, Seungeun,Ho, Sungwook,Kim, Hyunsuk,Lee, Sehoon,Park, Nayeon,Kho, Younglim 한국환경보건학회 2013 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.39 No.6
Objectives: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation may cause skin cancer, photo-ageing, erythema, and sunburn. Benzophenone (BP) is commonly used to protect skin from UV radiation. In Korea, sunscreen, sunblock, socalled 'blemish balm' (BB) and 'color correcting' (CC) creams, and foundation may contain from 0.5 to 5% benzophenone in order to protect skin from UV radiation. The purpose of this study is to understand the levels of benzophenone derivatives in urine among a group of university students and identify the contribution of cosmetics use. Methods: Forty volunteers (20 women and 20 men) were asked about skin type, frequency of use of cosmetics, and recognition of related health effects, etc. in a survey. Subjects were divided into several subgroups and were compared for concentration of benzophenone-1 (BP-1) and benzophenone-3 (BP-3). Their urine was pretreated with enzyme hydrolysis and solid phase extraction. Determinations of BP-1 and BP-3 in the urine were made with LC-MS/MS. Results: Among the study subjects, 82.5% used basic cosmetics at least once per day, and 77.5% used sunscreens at least once per day. The concentrations of BP-1 and BP-3 of the males were 4.36 ng/mL and 9.16 ng/mL, respectively. Those of the females were 3.98 ng/mL and 5.07 ng/mL, respectively. The use of cosmetics was positively related to urinary benzophenone levels. Conclusions: BP-1 and BP-3 were widely detected among the university students. Cosmetic use was identified as a potential source. Implications of such exposure deserve further investigation.