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김후경,이현택,Kim Hu-Kyung,Lee Hyun-Taek 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.3
The purpose of this project is to create small parks in elementary schools in order to improve the educational environment and also to increase the amount of greenspace in the city. Above all, the main goal is to create space for local residents in which they can enjoy their leisure time. During a basic investigation and document investigation of elementary schools in Daegu, I placed the priority on choosing the schools that showed the most promise. Also, by doing a survey about the present conditions at schools, I verified, compared, and analyzed the validity of creating small parks in elementary schools. The summary of the results are as follows. The average area available for building small parte in Daegu elementary schools is $7,447m^2$. Even though this area is not as large as a neighborhood parti the difference is not that great. Therefore, I assumed that building small parks in schools would be as effective as building neighborhood parks. The standard size for a children's parks is $1,500m^2$, and if small parks were to be constructed in all school areas with available space larger than a children's park (i.e., larger than $1,500m^2$), the amount of added park greenspace would equal $1,217,953m^2$. The number of schools with areas under $1,500m^2$ is only 3% of all schools in which small parte can be created(5 schools). Schools that have between $1,500m^2$ and $8,000m^2$of greenspace make up 59.7% of all schools in which small parte can be created (98 schools). Schools that have greenspace of more than $8,000m^2$ make up 37% of all school in which small parks can be created (61 schools). The standard area for neighborhood parte is $10,000m^2$ (building-to-land ratio 20%). Schools that have areas that are larger than the standard area for neighborhood parte make up 31% of all elementary schools in Daegu (61 schools). Therefore city greenspace would increase to a total of $694,805m^2$ by making use of these schools, which would represent 7% of the park greenspace in Daegu.
김후경,오주석,이순철 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2007 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.13 No.2
The word “Loss” means being deprived a person's meaningful property, people or idea by irresistible force, and it is not avoidable in one's life. Especially, the elderly have higher possibility to experience this “Loss” than any other age groups on account of their characteristics. Feeling grief of loss after going through any kind of loss is natural and normal. However, if someone has severe trouble with overcoming this grief, it would affect negatively to his/her psychological or social inelastic. Therefore, we tried to find out which factors consists the “Grief of loss” and how it affects on the elderly's quality of life, especially on the sense of ego-integrity through this study. 97 of the elderly over age 65 participated in the survey and the results as follow; grief of loss is classified into four factors, ‘economical loss’, ‘loss from being parted by death’, ‘loss of physical functions’ and ‘loss of relations’. These four factors of “Grief of loss” showed negative correlations with the scores of the sense of ego-integrity factors except ‘acceptance of death’. Especially, the ‘economical loss’ affects on every factor of the sense of ego-integrity negatively except ‘acceptance of death’ and ‘acceptance of aging’. Moreover, ‘loss of physical functions’ and ‘loss of relations’ affect negatively on elderly's satisfaction to their lives. On the other hand, the ‘loss from being parted by death’ of “Grief of loss” and ‘acceptance of death’ of the sense of ego-integrity showed no statistically significant effect in every process of analysis. 상실이란 일반적으로 개인이 가장 의미 있다고 생각하는 물건, 사람, 소유 혹은 생각을 박탈당하는 것으로 일생에 있어 불가피한 경험이며, 특히 고령자의 특성상 이와 같은 경험에 노출될 가능성이 높다. 상실로 인한 부정적 정서, 즉 상실감은 자연스럽고 정상적인 것이지만, 이를 원활히 극복하지 못하는 경우 심리․사회적인 부적응을 겪을 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고령자의 상실감이 어떤 요소들로 구성이 되어있는지 알아보고, 이것이 고령자의 자아통합감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 만 65세 이상의 고령자 97명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 분석한 결과, 상실감의 요인은 ‘경제적 상실’, ‘사별 상실’, ‘건강 상실’, ‘관계의 상실’로 구분되었으며 이들 요인들이 전체적으로 ‘죽음에 대한 수용’을 제외한 나머지 자아통합감의 요인들과 부적인 상관을 보였다. 특히 ‘경제적 상실’로 인한 상실감은 ‘죽음에 대한 수용’과 ‘노령에 대한 수용’을 제외한 나머지 자아통합감 하위요인들에 부적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, ‘건강 상실’과 ‘관계의 상실’도 각각 ‘노령에 대한 수용’ 및 과거부터 현재까지를 포함하는 생에 대한 태도 및 만족도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 고령자 상실감 척도의 ‘사별 상실’ 요인과 자아통합감의 ‘죽음에 대한 수용’ 요인은 모든 분석단계에서 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다.
청미래 덩굴 뿌리 추출물 투여가 실험동물의 체내 중금속 함량에 미치는 영향
강혜숙 ( Hye Sook Kang ),유한춘 ( Han Choon You ),최유리 ( Yu Ri Choi ),김후경 ( Hoo Kyung Kim ),조선미 ( Seon Mi Jo ),윤병재 ( Byung Jae Yoon ) 한국식품영양학회 2011 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.24 No.2
Smilax china L. rhizome extract(SCE), called ``Tobokreung`` in Korean traditional medicine was investigated the influence on heavy metal contents(particularly Pb, Cd, As, and Hg) in Sprague-Dawley rats for 3 weeks. The test groups were divided into 4 group, normal, control, and SCE feeding groups, SC1(13 ㎎/㎏) and SC2(26 ㎎/㎏), respectively. The three group except normal group, were fed heavy metal such as Pb, Cd, As, and Hg. Body weight gain and the weight of target organs (liver and kidney) were determined and had not shown significant differences. Pb, Cd, and As contents in the kidney of SCE feeding groups were tended to decrease after 3 weeks, and SC2 group showed remarkably decrease of them. In the liver, the 3 heavy metal contents except Cd of SC2 group, were decreased rather than that of control group. Pb contents in the serum and the hair of the SC2 group showed significantly decreasing. All the taken together, we investigated the effect of SCE on the 4 heavy metal contents in rats for 3 weeks, and found out that more dosage of SCE made lower heavy metal contents in vivo, for the first time.