RAD로 어려움을 겪는 청소년을 위한 가족치료놀이 참여 과정과 의미: 현상학적 관점을 중심으로

김형숙 한국기독교상담심리학회 2012 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to understand family theraplay interaction to find out how family theraplay works to bring about change in adolescent with RAD and his parents. In exploring the meaning of theraplay interaction, I used a Phenomenology, which looked reflectively into a family experience. Examining the situation, I found that the adolescent had changed by touched with a therapist and his parents, which had been done throughout the whole process of family theraplay. Adolescent had changed from ‘those who did not respond’ to ‘those who has being responded’ and from ‘those who had been dependent’ to ‘those who has being independent.’ I realized four meaning: ‘going through symbiosis–coexistence–independent,’ ‘being mother and father,’ ‘putting oneself in a child’s place,’ ‘doing a mirror which shine two–way street.’ In addition, those four meaning could have made of interaction. For validity, data were collected through triangulation including in depth interview, participation observation, home activity diary, and parents diary

미술대학생과 진로 - 진로개발지원 조사를 통한 진로교육 현황 고찰 -

김형숙,안선영 한국초등미술교육학회 2013 미술교육연구논총 Vol.34 No.-

This research investigates current situation of career education of college of art, analyzes relationship between career development competency and career decision scale of art-major undergraduates, in order to contribute to improve career guidance of college of art. First, compare to former researches,the career development competency and career decision scale of art-major undergraduates are similar to general undergraduates, but there are differences in sub-items of career development competency. Second, career development competency and career decision scale have static correlations,coefficient of 0.578. As Davis(1971), standard of analysis in this research,provides that above coefficient 0.5 has strong correlations, it seems that career development competency and career decision scale have strong correlations. Third, there are several differences in correlations between sub items of career development competency and career decision scale. Capability to networking showed highest correlations, and capability to lifelong study showed lowest correlations. In addition, networking and acceptance and understanding of changes are significant items having high correlations with career decision scale but low career development competency, which reflects necessity of supporting career education. 본 연구는 서울시내의 4년제 미술대학 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 진로개발역량수준과 진로결정수준을 확인하고, 두 수준 간의 상관관계를 밝힘으로써 평생교육이라는 패러다임에서 미술대학의 진로교육을 개선하는 데 기여하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 통해 도출한 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술대학생의 진로개발역량수준과 진로결정수준은 선행연구와 비교하였을 때 4년제 일반 대학생들과 비슷한 수준이었으나 진로개발역량수준의 하위항목에서는 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 진로개발역량과 진로결정수준은 높은 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 진로결정수준과 가장 높은 상관관계를 보인 진로개발역량 항목은 네트워킹능력이었으며, 가장 낮은 상관관계를 보인 항목은 평생학습능력이었다. 또한 네트워킹 항목과 변화에 대한 이해와 수용 항목은 진로결정수준과의 상관관계가 높으면서 진로개발역량수준이 낮은 대표적인 항목으로, 진로교육 지원이 필요하다.

전시와 권력: 1960~1970년대 한국 현대미술에 작용한 권력

김형숙,Kim, Hyung-Sook 한국미술이론학회 2005 미술이론과 현장 Vol.3 No.-

Contemporary Korean art in the 1960s and the 1970s reflects the social and political contexts in Korea from the 5 16 revolution through the Yoo Shin period. This paper investigates whether art has been free from power or not. It examines the power embedded in contemporary Korean art in the 1960s and the 1970s. This paper examines the historical moments of the Korean Art Exhibition, focusing on the complications between the abstract and figurative artworks of the 1960s. One of the significant art exhibitions since the 8 15 liberation of Korea, the Korean Art Exhibition witnessed conflict among Korean artists who wanted to have power in the art world of Korea. Institutional contradiction based on factionalism and conservatism prevailed in the Korean Art Exhibition was attacked by the avant-garde young artists in the 1960s. With the contact of Abstract Expressionism, young artists' generation participated in the The Wall Exhibition. This exhibition challenged and established moral principles and visualized individual expression and creation similar to the Informal movement in the West. In the world of the traditional painting of Korea, the Mook Lim Exhibition of 1960, organized by young artists of traditional painting, advocated the modernization of Soo Mook paintings. Additionally, abstract sculptures in metal engraving were the new trends in the Korean Art Exhibition. In the 1970s, the economic development and establishment of a dictatorial government made the society stiffen. Abstract expression died out and monochrome painting was the most influential in the 1970s. After the exhibition of Five Korean Artists, Five White Colors in the Tokyo Central Art Museum in 1976, monochrome paintings were formally discussed in Korea. 'Flatness' 'physicality of material' 'action' 'post-image' 'post-subjectivity' and 'oriental spirituality' were the critical terms in mentioning the monochrome paintings of the 1970s. 'Korean beauty' was discussed, focusing on the beauty of white which was addressed by not only Yanagi Muneyoshi but also the policy of national rehabilitation under the Yoo Shin government. At this time, the monochrome paintings of the 1970s in Korea, addressing art for art's sake, cutting of communication with the masses, and elitism, came to be authorized.

예술가의 창의성 - 인성과 환경 요인으로 본 마르셀 뒤샹의 창의성 분석 -

김형숙,문지원 한국초등미술교육학회 2012 미술교육연구논총 Vol.33 No.-

창의성은 모든 사람에게 잠재된 심리적 특성으로 교육에 의해 개발 가능하다. 때문에 미래인재의 핵심역량으로 주목받고 있다. 이에 창의성에 대한 연구는 창의성 발현에 있어서 인지, 인성 및 사회문화적 영향까지 그 영향 요인이 확대된 통합적인 관점에서 시도되고 있다. 본고는 미술가의 창의적 특성을 살펴보고 미술 교육적 시사점을도출하기 위하여 창의성으로 인정받은 대표적인 미술가를 대상으로 문헌연구를 기반으로 한 생애사 연구를 실시하였다. 그 결과 미술가의 창의성 발달단계는 재능 발견,예술계 입문, 작품세계 확립, 사회적 환원이라는 네 가지 단계로 분류되었다. 창의성의 발달을 가져오는 핵심 인성요인으로 강한 자의식과 자유에의 갈망이 확인되었으며,환경요인은 각 단계별로, 재능 발견기에는 가정환경, 예술계 입문기에는 멘토, 작품세계 확립기에는 지지그룹과 장소의 영향, 사회적 환원기에는 분야의 인정으로 나타났다. 이러한 미술가의 창의성 발달 요인 분석을 통해 얻을 수 있는 미술교육에의 시사점은 어린 시절 다양한 분야의 경험을 통해 자신의 재능을 발견할 기회와 적절한 교육및 지원을 제공하고, 개성을 드러낼 수 있는 수용적 교육환경을 통해 자신의 예술세계를 구축할 수 있는 강한 자의식을 형성하는 것이 중요하다는 것이다. 본 연구는 창의성을 다양한 요인의 상호작용 속에서 발달하는 대상으로 인식하고, 미술가의 창의성발달 요인을 인성요인과 환경요인 분석함으로써 미술교육 환경 구성을 위한 구체적인시사점을 얻었다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 갖는다. The purpose of this study examined the nature of artist' creativity development and draw educational environment for potential artists. The researchers selected a creative artist, Marcel Duchamp and analyzed his life-long history through literatures. As a result, the creativity development was divided into four stages; searching talent, entering art community,establishing one's art world, and contributing to society. The core personality factors are strong self-consciousness and the desire for freedom. Environment included four main factors: home background, the existence of mentors, supporters, proper place to learn and do artistic activities. Educational environments for developing artistic creativity are to provide opportunity for discovering talent and suitable support, to form receptive mood for growing individuality. Through such educational environment,strong self-consciousness is expected to developed and it produces creative works and an ordinal aesthetic. The significance of this study is to recognize ‘creativity’ as a subject which can be developed with the interaction among diverse factors, and to imply on art educational atmosphere by analysing artist's creativity development factor on personality and environment.

觀光事業의 振興과 經濟發展

김형숙 경기대학 관광학회 1967 觀光學報 Vol.1 No.-

노인의료센터 입원환자의 약물유해반응 현황 및 위험인자 분석

김형숙,서예원,이정화,이은숙,이병구,신완균,박명숙,김광일 한국병원약사회 2008 병원약사회지 Vol.25 No.4

Adverse drug reaction(ADR) is an expression that describes the unwanted, negative consequences associated with the use of given medications. Several circumstance contribute to the greater propensity for ADRs in the elderly, including use of multiple drugs, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic alterations intrinsic to aging and loss of functional reserve in the body. In other countries, it has been estimated that ADRs in the elderly, but, such study is insufficient in our country. This study assesses the prevalence of ADRs among an acute elderly care unit, determines the drugs more frequently associated with ADRs and characterises the risk factors implicated in these reactions. We studied 252 patients who admitted the Geriatric Center(GC) in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from March 1 2006 to August 31 2007. The adverse drug reactions were collected by pharmacist using daily patient medication profiles and computerized Adverse Drug Event Surveillance System method to report ADRs. The degree of probability for each adverse drug reaction was determined using the Naranjo algorithm. Medication-related information was obtained from medication assessment of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) by pharmacist and baseline information was obtained from Electronic Medication Record(EMR). Up to 51 patients(20.2%) of the study population presented at least one ADR. Total of 80 ADRs were found, and type A reactions were more common(72 ADRs; 90%) than type B reactions(8 ADRs; 10%). The 54 prescribed drugs led to ADRs. The variables that were associated with ADRs were use of inappropriate drugs before admission into a hospital(p<0.001), number of diagnoses(p<0.001), prescribed drugs during hospitalization(p=0.003), and abnormal liver function test(p=0.048). In addition, length of hospitalization was significantly greater among elderly patients who experienced ADRs(p=0.005). By means of a multiple logistic regression model, the following were considered to be significant risk factors for the appearance of ADRs: number of diagnosis(p=0.003). In conclusion, we need to be extremely careful that use of inappropriate drugs before admission into a hospital, multiple organ diseases, and an abnormal liver function test in the elderly to prevent ADRs. Thus, the prevalence of ADRs in the study population, is lower than result of prospective study in developing country(46.2%). It is likely that the main reason for this relates to the active pharmacist intervention through the medication assessment helps to reduce the potentially inappropriate medication uses in the elderly patients and it can aid the safe and effective medication uses in elderly. Therefore, the medication assessment of pharmacist may be crucial in the realization of improving quality of life in elderly by preventing ADRs and declining hospitalization.

한국 노인의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 성별 차이를 중심으로

김형숙,전경자,김윤미 韓國老年學會 2013 한국노년학 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 한국 남성노인과 여성노인을 구분하여 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인에 성별 차이가 있는가를 파악하는 것이다. 2009년 국민건강영양조사에 참여한 65세 이상 노인 1,521명에 관한 2차 자료를 복합표본설계에 따른 가중치를 부여하여 분석하였으며, 연구결과를 4,629,337명으로 일반화할 수 있다. 통계분석에는 SAS 9.2 프로그램을 이용하였다. 남성노인에 비해 여성노인 중에서 자살생각을 경험한 자의 비율이 유의하게 높았다. surveylogistic 명령문을 사용하여 자살생각 경험 여부에 관한 다변량로지스틱 회귀분석을 한 결과, 신체활동 제한, 우울 경험, 교육수준이 남성노인의 자살생각에 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 여성노인의 자살생각에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 신체활동 제한, 우울 경험, 식이형편, 규칙적인 운동으로 나타났다. 남성노인의 자살생각에 유의한 영향을 미치는 교육수준이 여성노인에게는 영향이 없었고, 여성노인의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 식이형편과 규칙적인 운동이 남성노인의 자살생각에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않아서 성별로 분명한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 한국노인의 자살예방 중재프로그램 개발 시 남성노인과 여성노인에 따른 영향요인을 고려하여 성별로 세분화된 접근전략을 수립할 필요가 있다는 근거자료로서의 의미를 가진다. This study was conducted to find factors affecting suicidal ideation among the Korean elderly between genders. Data were collected from the 2009 Korean National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey, designed a complex sampling of 1,521 Korean elderly aged 65 or over and examined with a weighted sample data which led to the generalization of about 4,629,337 people. We used multivariate surveylogistic regression model of SAS 9.2 program for analyzing the factors affecting suicidal ideation. The result showed that the suicidal ideation was more frequently observed in females than males. There were significant differences in factors affecting suicidal ideation between genders. Depression, limited activity, and education level were the variables that elevated the risk of suicidal ideation for males. Depression, limited activity, dietary state, and regular exercise were the ones for females. In other words, education level was not a significant factor for female, but significant for male. Also the dietary state and regular exercise were not significant factors for male, but significant for female. This means that there were clear differences in factors affecting suicidal ideation among the Korean elderly between genders. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the gender difference when we plan strategies for developing suicide prevention programs.

Bismarck의 독일 통일정책

김형숙 全北大學校 文科大學 學徒護國團 1981 全北人文 Vol.2 No.-

위에서 살펴본 3차례에 걸친 전쟁을 통하여 비스마르크는 독일의 통일과 독일제국을 건설하였는데 이 독일통일과 제국 건설의 실현은 국제정세에 중대한 영향을 가져오게 되었다. 그러나 공교롭게도 세번의 전쟁은 구주의 정치적 여건에 의해서 국지전으로 끝났고 그것을 통한 독일의 통일은 구주의 세력균형을 근본적으로 동요시키지는 않았고 다만 독일이 구주 대륙의 중앙에 위치하고 있는 대국으로 등장했다는 것이다. 그리고 제국재상 비스마르크는 국정의 실질적인 최고 책임자로 군림하게 되었던 것이다. 비스마르크는 독일을 통일할 무력적 수단을 준비했었는데 그가 가장 주도하게 주의한것은 대외정책으로서 그는 결코 무모한 위험을 하지 않았으며, 항상 상대국을 고립시키는 동시에 제강국과 동맹을 또는 양호한 이해를 꾀함으로써 자국을 강화하는 것을 게을리 하지 않았으며, 그는 그 목적을 위해 수단을 가리지 않았고, 대담하고 솔직하게 또 감언으로써 교묘히 상대방을 농락하면서 자기가 목적하는 바를 향해 일로 매진했다. 이때문에 비스마르크를 흔히 마키아벨리안적 외교가라고 부르기도 한다.

『겨울의 유산』과 나

김형숙 동국대학교 인도철학과 2009 일본불교사 공부방 Vol.- No.7

전통미술교육과 박물관

김형숙 한국초등미술교육학회 2003 미술교육연구논총 Vol.14 No.2