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저노현장파쇄 순환골재의 동상방지층 및 빈배합콘크리트기층 정용성평가
김진철,심재원,조규성,Kim Jin-cheol,Shim Jae-won,Cho Kyou-sung 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2005 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.14 No.4
고속도로 건설 및 유지관리 과정에서 발생되는 폐콘크리트의 현장파쇄 및 재활용을 위하여 파쇄시스템 선정, 순환골재 생산, 도로용 재료의 시방기준 준수여부를 평가하였다. 그 결과 순환골재에 부착된 모르터의 영향으로 천연쇄석에 비하여 낮은 물성값을 나타내었으며, 입도시험결과 임팩트 크러셔 또는 죠, 큰크러셔 조합형은 소요입도에 적합한 순환골재를 생산할 수 있었다. 동상방지층에 적용할 경우 함수비 변동에 의한 건조밀도 변화가 작으므로 천연골재에 비하여 관리가 쉬운 장점이 있으나, 빈배합콘크리트 기층은 시멘트에 의한 미분량 증가로 흡수율의 영향이 감소하였다. 또한 재령 7일 압축강도는 순환골재의 종류에 관계없이 10MPa를 상회하므로 현장적용에는 큰 문제가 없음을 알 수 있었다. In order to recycle the waste concrete from which the reproductive aggregate should be produced in-situ, the applicability of crushers and recycled aggregates, and the compliance with the specification have been evaluated comprehensively. As a result of them, the properties of recycled aggregate particles were inferior to the natural one because of the adherent mortars on the recycled one, and the mobile impact crusher and the eccentric-mounted cone and jaw were superior to the others for the graded aggregates. In the case of anti-frost layer, the recycled one was easily controlled since the dry densities, contrary to natural one, were not largely changed with the moisture contents. It was found that the lean concrete base course is not influenced by absorption as cement dust grows larger, and the 7-day compressive strengths of lean concrete were higher than 10 MPa regardless of the crushing type.
김진철,양성철,조윤호,김남호,Kim, Jin-Cheol,Yang, Sung-Chul,Cho, Yoon-Ho,Kim, Nam-Ho 한국도로학회 2004 한국도로포장공학회 논문집 Vol.6 No.1
The characteristics of concrete strength and fracture parameters of recycled aggregate concrete were investigated to apply to the concrete pavements. As the results, the early strength of recycled aggregate concrete showed to be lower than that of natural coarse aggregate concrete, whereas strength at 28 days showed to be similar. Young's modulus of recycled aggregate concrete was lower than that of natural coarse aggregate concrete due to the difference of aggregate strength. And recycled aggregate concrete contained with ground granulated blast furnace slag seemed to have an effect of strength increasing. The critical stress intensity factor of recycled aggregate concrete at the early age was increased, and converged to be similar, compared to natural aggregate concrete at later age. The reliability of two-parameter fracture model was identified by the good correlation between the theoretical value computed by P-CMOD relationship and experimental results for Young's modulus and tensile strength. 본 연구는 재생골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도 및 파괴특성을 고찰하므로써 콘크리트 포장체에 적용성 여부를 검토하기 위해 수행하였다. 재생콘크리트의 초기강도는 낮았으나 재령 증가에 따라 기준콘크리트와 거의 유사한 값을 나타내었으며. 탄성계수는 골재 강성 차이로 인하여 낮게 나타났다. 또한 고로슬래그 미분말을 혼합한 재생콘크리트의 강도개선효과를 확인할 수 있었다. TPFM에 의한 파괴에너지는 초기재령에서 재생콘크리트의 파괴특성이 우수한 것으로 나타났으나, 재령증가에 따라 기준콘크리트와 유사한 값으로 나타났다. 또한 P-CMOD 측정결과로부터 이론적으로 구한 탄성계수 및 인장강도와 실험으로 구한 탄성계수 및 쪼갬인장 강도사이의 상관성은 매우 높은 결과를 나타내어 시험방법의 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있었다.
김진철,허익,권영혁,박준봉,정종혁,Kim, Jin-Cheol,Herr, Yeek,Kwon, Young-Hyuk,Park, Joon-Bong,Chung, Jong-Hyuk 대한치주과학회 2005 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.35 No.1
This study was performed to evaluate the relation between the interval of supportive periodontal therapy and the prevalence of the subgingival microflora. The subgingival plaques from 108 patients were used in the study. Control group were the patients with no periodontal treatment and test groups were assigned into 3 groups according to the period of recall check: group 1; 1-2 months, group 2; 3-4 months, group 3; 6months or more. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) used for direct identification of periodontal pathogens (P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, T. denticola) in subgingival plaque. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The prevalence of P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, T. denticola in control group were 100%, 87%, 90%. 2. In clinical parameters such as plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, control group was not significant different with group 1 but Significant different with group 2, group 3. 3. In group 1, the majority of P. gingivalis had type II fimA. 4. When group 3 were compared with group 1, the prevalence of P. gingivalis increased. But the prevalence of P. gingivalis with type II fimA, which have the virulence factor, decreased. 5. We were unable to find the correlation between P. gingivalis with type IV fimA and periodontal disease. 6. The prevalence of T. forsythensis, T. denticola in test group were 85%, 93% or more. From the above results, we were able to find the relation between the interval of supportive periodontal therapy and the prevalence of the subgingival microflora and the need of the strict supportive periodontal therapy to prevent recurrence of periodontal disease, because there were high prevalence of periodontal pathogens.