교모면적과 저작근 활성도와의 관계에 대한 연구

김정희,윤창근,Kim, Joung-Hee,Yoon, Chang-Keun 대한치과보철학회 1987 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to obtain basic data needed to clinical diagnosis and treatment by investigating the occlusal wear facets and those related factors. Sixty-six subjects, ranging from 24 to 26 years of age without symptoms of stomatognatic system, were selected from dental students in Chosun University. The area of occlusal wear facets was measured and twenty subjects were selected, and divided into two groups (Group I and Group II). The Group I had small facet areas, and the Group II had large facet areas. These two groups were investigated into right and left side wear facet areas, vertical overlaps, occlusion types of working side, masticatory muscle activities, and asymmetry of right and left side masticatory muscle function. The results were as follows: 1. The average wear facet areas of all subjects was $22.84{\pm}88.95mm^2$, and Group I and Group II were $96.12{\pm}32.00mm^2$ and $372.94{\pm}65.63mm^2$ respectively. 2. The right and left wear facet areas of Group I were $46.72{\pm}14.36mm^2$ and $49.40{\pm}21.46mm^2$ respectively. The right and left wear facet areas of Group II were $175.27{\pm}45.75mm^2$ and $185.69{\pm}45.37mm^2$ repsectively. 3. The vertical overlap of Group I and Group II was $3.88{\pm}0.81mm$ and $2.88{\pm}1.14mm $ respectively. 4. Most of the Group I had Canine protection occlusion (80%), and most of the Group II had Group function occlusion (80%). 5. The masticatory muscle activities at rest position, maximum bite, habitual chewing, right and left unilateral chewing were greater in Group II than in Group I, especially in the masseter muscle of working side at right and left unilateral chewing. (P<0.01). 6. The asymmetry of right and left wear facets and masticatory muscle activities were greater in Group II than in Group I. (P<0.01).

Overdenture 하에서 하악응력 및 의치의 변위에 관한 유한요소법적 분석

김정희,정재헌,조규종,Kim, Joung-Hee,Chung, Chae-Heon,Cho, Kyu-Zong 대한치과보철학회 1990 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the displacement and the magnitude and the mode of distribution of the stresses in the lower overdenture, the mucous membrane, the abutment tooth and the mandibular supporting bone when various denture base materials, such as acrylic resin and 0.5mm metal base, and various denture base designs were subjected to different loading schemes. For this study, the two-dimensional finite element method was used. Mandibular arch models, with only canine remaining, were fabricated. In the first denture base design, a space, approximately 1mm thick, was prepared between the denture and the dome abutment. In the second denture base design, contact between the denture and the dome abutment was eliminated except the contact of the occlusal third of the abutment. In order to represent the same physiological condition as the fixed areas of the mandible under loading schemes, the eight nodes which lie at the mandibular angle region, the coronoid process and the mandibular condyle were assumed to be fixed. Each model was loaded with a magnitude of 10 kgs on the first molar region(P1) and 7 kgs on the central incisal region (P2) in a vertical direction. Then the force of 10 kgs was applied distributively from the first premolar to the second molar of each model in a vertical direction(P3). The results were as follows. : 1. When the testing vertical loads were given to the selected points of the overdenture, the overdenture showed the rotatory phenomenon, as well as sinking and the displacements of alveolar ridge, abutment and lower border of mandible under the metal base overdenture were less than those under the acrylic resin overdenture. 2. The maximum principal stresses(the maximum tensile stresses) being considered, high tensile stresses occured at the buccal shelf area, the posterior region of the ridge crest and the anterior border region of the mandibular ramus. 3. The minimum principal stresses(the maximum compressive stresses) being considered, high compressive stresses occured at the inferior and posterior border region of the mandible, the mandibular angle and the posterior border region of the mandibular ramus. 4. The vertical load on the central incisal region(P2) produced higher equivalent stress in the mandible than that on any other region(P1, P3) because of the long lever arm distance from the fixed points to the loading point. 5. Higher equivalent stresses were distributed throughout the metal base overdenture than the resin base overdenture under the same loading condition. 6. The case of occlusal third contact of the abutment to the denture produced higher equivalent stresses in the abutment, the mandibular area around the abutment and the overdenture than the case of a 1mm space between the denture and the abutment. 7. Without regard to overdenture base materials and designs, the amounts and distribution patterns of equivalent stresses under the same loading condition were similar in the mucous membrane.

울산 지역 고혈압 노인의 비만 지표 및 혈중 총항산화도

김정희,김미정,곽호경,Kim Jung-Hee,Kim Mi-Joung,Kwak Ho-Kyung 대한지역사회영양학회 2006 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The role of free radicals in the progression of many diseases and aging has been given a great attention and total antioxidant status (TAS) has shown to be reduced with aging. The incidence of hypertension has shown to be relatively high in the aged population, and it is known to be associated with increased obesity and oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine the obesity indices and the total antioxidant status in hypertensive elderly (64y<age<80y) and to compare with elderly controls. Obesity indices such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Percent Ideal Body Weight (PIBW), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and weight were significantly higher in the hypertensive elderly than controls (p<0.05). TAS was significantly higher (p=0.001) in the hypertensive elderly than controls, and was significantly positively correlated with weight, BMI, PIBW, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Uric acid tended to be higher in the hypertensive elderly than controls and significantly correlated with TAS and BMI, while plasma concentrations of $\alpha$-tocopherol, $\beta$-carotene and ascorbic acid did not show their significant correlations with TAS. These results showed that the hypertensive elderly are prone to be obese and to have increased TAS. Due to unknown factors affecting TAS values, measurement of plasma TAS as a sole indicator of total antioxidant capacity is limited to fully understanding changes in the body's free radical trapping power. However, the results from the current study may suggest that hypertension and/or obesity might increase oxidative stress, followed by increased the body's total antioxidant defense system.

포도전정가지 추출물이 UVB에 유도된 HR-1 mice의 피부손상에 대한 광보호 효과

김정희(Joung-Hee Kim),김종국(Jong Guk Kim),김선건(Sun-Gun Kim),정승일(Seung-IL Jeong),장민정(Min-Jung Jang),김길수(Kil-Soo Kim),김극준(Keuk-Jun Kim),곽승준(Seung-Jun Kwack) 한국생명과학회 2017 생명과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

본 연구는 포도수확 후 버려지는 가지를 이용한 포도전정가지 추출물(Grape Pruning Stem Extracts, GPSE)에 함유된 polyphenol류 중 항산화, 항염증, 항암 등의 효과가 있다고 알려진 rutin, procyanidin B3, quercetin, kaempferol의 함량을 분석하고, UVB로 유도된 HR-1 mice의 손상된 피부에 대한 피부 보습, 피부 증식 억제, 항염증 등의 효과를 측정하여 기능성식품, 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 응용 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 포도전정가지에서 polyphenol 성분을 80% EtOH로 추출하고 여과하여 농축한 후, 동결건조하여 -20℃에 보관하면서 사용하였다. GPSE의 유효성분 함량은 HPLC를 사용하여 분석하였다. 피부손상을 유도하기 위해 UVB를 실험동물에 조사하였고, GPSE의 효능을 확인하기 위하여 TEWL assay, 피부조직의 H&E staining 및 COX-2 단백 발현 측정을 위한 면역조직화학적염색(immunohistochemical stain) 등을 실시하였다. 포도전정가지 시료 53 kg에서 EtOH 분획 추출물 2.34 kg을 추출하여 4.42%의 수율 결과를 얻었다. 유효성분 분석 결과, procyanidin B3, 0.28 mg/g, rutin 12.81 mg/g, quercetin 0.51 mg/g 및 kaempferol 8.24 mg/g로 나타났다. TEWL assay 결과 대조군과 비교, GPSE와 serum base의 혼합물이 도포된 그룹(농도 2,000 mg/kg~125 mg/kg)에서 모두 보습효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다(p<0.05). GPSE의 피부증식억제를 통한 광보호 효과를 확인한 결과 epidermis에는 GPSE 농도 2,000mg/kg의 농도에서 suncream과 유사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었고(p<0.05), dermis의 두께를 측정한 결과 GPSE 농도 2,000 mg/kg~125 mg/kg 모든 농도에서 UVB 조사한 그룹 두께 800 μm와 비교하여 suncream 도포군이 580 μm, GPSE 2,000 mg/kg~125 mg/kg 모든 농도에서 600 μm이하로 나타나 UVB에 의해 손상된 HR-1 mice의 피부증식억제를 확인할 수 있었다(p<0.05). GPSE가 UVB에 의해 손상된 HR-1 mice 피부에 항염증 정도를 확인하기 위해 COX-2 단백발현을 보기위해 immunohistochemical stain한 결과 UVB를 조사한 대조군에 비해 GPSE를 도포한 그룹 모두에서 항염증 효과를 보였지만, GPSE의 농도 1,000 mg/kg에서는 suncream 22%보다 낮은 8%에서 COX-2의 단백발현이 낮은 것으로 나타나 우수한 항염증효과를 얻을 수 있었다(p<0.05). 본 연구 결과에서, GPSE 내 rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, procyanidin B3와 같은 유효성 페놀성 화합물이 확인되었으며, GPSE는 보습효과, 피부증식억제효과, 염증발현억제효과 및 자외선 손상에 의한 피부장벽 기능 개선효과 등이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 GPSE는 피부보호 효과의 가능성이 있는 기능성 물질로서 기능성 식품 및 기능성 화장품 등의 원료로 활용성이 높을 것으로 판단된다. This study intends to analyze the contents of rutin, procyanidin B3, quercetin, kaempferol, known to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic effects, among the polyphenol type contained in the grape pruning stem extracts (GPSE), utilizing grape stems being discarded after harvest, measure the effects on the skin moisture, inhibition of skin cell proliferation, anti-inflammatory on the damaged skin of a HR-1 mice induced with UVB, and verify the applicability as a material for functional food and functional cosmetics. The results of verifying the photoprotection effects through the skin proliferation control through of GPSE showed similar result to suncream was achieved at the GPSE concentration of 2,000 mg/kg on the epidermis (p<0.05). The results showed anti-inflammatory effects on all groups applied with GPSE as compared to the control group irradiated with UVB, but at the GPSE concentration of 1,000 mg/kg, a lower COX-2 protein expression at 8%, lower than the 22% of suncream, was observed to achieve an excellent anti-inflammatory effect (p<0.05). The results of this study confirmed the existence of active polyphenol type, such as rutin, kaempferol, querocetin and procyanidin B3, within the GPSE, and GPSE has improvement effects on moisturizing effects, skin proliferation control effect, inflammatory control effect and improvement effects on the skin barrier function through UV ray damage. GPSE is a functional ingredient with a potential for skin protection effects, and has high utilization as an ingredient for functional food and functional cosmetics.

당(唐) 후기 상인, 상업에 대한 인식의 변화와 상인의 입사(入仕)

김정희 ( Joung Hee Kim ) 한국중국학회 2006 중국학보 Vol.53 No.-

CL57BL/6 마우스의 발모에 미치는 목향 추출물의 영향

김정희 ( Joung-hee Kim ),이승욱 ( Syng-ook Lee ),백경연 ( Gyoung Yeun Beik ),김극준 ( Keuk-jun Kim ) 대한임상검사과학회 2021 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.53 No.1

본 연구에서는 제모된 마우스 모델을 대상으로 목향 추출물의 경구 투여가 발모에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 목향 70% prethanol 추출물(ALD)을 제조하여 추출수율과 추출물에 함유된 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과 각각 27.30±0.01과 28.39 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g extract로 측정되었다. ALD를 제모된 CL57BL/6 마우스에 6주간 경구 투여하며 관찰한 결과, 식이량과 체중 변화에 유의적인 변화가 관찰되지 않았다. 혈액 생화학적 검사 및 조직학적 검사를 통해 ALD의 6주간 반복 투여가 주요 장기인 간과 신장의 기능에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 대조군에 비해 간기능과 콩팥기능 모두 유의적인 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 이와 더불어 ALD 투여에 따른 모발 성장 정도를 육안적으로 관찰한 결과, ALD 투여군에서 대조군 및 판시딜 투여군(양성 대조군)보다 현저하게 발모가 증가함을 확인하였다. 또한 모낭수와 진피의 콜라겐 생성 정도를 비교한 결과, 대조군 및 판시딜 투여군 대비 ALD 투여군에서 두 항목 모두 유의적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구로부터 ALD의 경구 투여는 제모된 마우스 모델에서 모발 성장을 촉진하며 진피내 콜라겐 합성 증가와 모낭수 증가를 유도한다는 결론을 도출할 수 있었으며, 이는 ALD를 함유하는 경구용 발모 촉진제 개발을 위한 기초자료로써 그 가치가 있을 것으로 기대된다. Aucklandia lappa Decne., a traditional herbal medicine, has been used to treat various diseases, including asthma, coughs, rheumatism, and diarrhea. In the present study, the effects of the oral administration of Aucklandia lappa Decne. extract on hair growth was investigated in hair-removed mice. A 70% ethanol extract of Aucklandia lappa Decne. (ALD) was prepared, and the extraction yield and total polyphenol content of ALD were measured as 27.30±0.01 and 28.39 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g, respectively. The oral administration of ALD to hair-removed CL57BL/6 mice for six weeks had no significant effects on food intake and body weight changes. Biochemical and histological examinations also showed that the oral administration of ALD for six weeks had no significant effect on the liver and kidney functions. On the other hand, hair growth was significantly higher in the ALD group than the control group and the Pancidil group (positive control). In addition, the number of hair follicles and the degree of collagen production in the dermis were significantly higher in the ALD group than in the control and pancidil groups. These results suggest that ALD is a potential source of nutricosmetics with hair growth-promoting effects. Copyright Ⓒ 2021 The Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Science. All rights reserved.

황련(Coptidis rhizoma), 오배자(Chinese galls), 피톤치드 혼합물(Phytoncide)이 비듬균(Malassezia furfur)에 미치는 영향

김정희(Joung-Hee Kim),조용권(Yong-Kwon Cho),김병관(Byung-Kwan Kim),곽승준(Seung Jun Kwack),김종국(Jong Guk Kim),이은경(Eunkyung Lee),조혜경(Hye-Kyung Cho),김극준(Keuk-Jun Kim) 한국생명과학회 2015 생명과학회지 Vol.25 No.7

본 연구는 기존의 선행 연구된 천연물 중 항균활성이 가장 좋은 황련, 오배자, 피톤치드(Phytoncide)가 단일추출물과 추출혼합물 일 때 M. furfur의 항균활성 차이에 대한 효과를 알아보고자 하였고, 선행연구에서 비듬균에 대한 천연한방추출물의 항균활성결과와 비교하였다. 추출혼합물에서 S. aureus는 3가지 혼합한 천연물질에서 항균활성이 내성하였으며 E. coli는 황련과의 혼합물에서 내성하였고 C. albicans는 오배자와 혼합물에서 내성이있는 것으로 나타나 각 균주에 따라 항균활성이 다른 것으로 나타났다. 반면 M. furfur는 단일추출물에서 전혀 항균활성이 없었고, 혼합물에서는 황련과 피톤치드 50% 혼합물에서 3.20mm의 직경으로 미약한 항균활성을 보였다. 이는 같은 진균인 C. albicans와 비교하여 볼 때 현저한 차이가 있었다. 그 이유는 M. furfur가 C. albicans에 비하여 세포벽이 지방친화성 성분을 지니고 있고 라멜라층, 원형질내막, 중간 다층구조로 되어있기 때문이라고 사료된다. The report explores the possibility that the single extract of natural substances and the mixture of single extracts of natural substances create a synergy effect to increase the antimicrobial activity. It also compares the previous researches to find out if the natural medicinal herbs" extract has antimicrobial activity on dandruff causative organism, Malassezia furfur. For the experiment on the mixture of single extracts of natural substances, the results are like following: 1. Staphylococcus aures"s antibacterial activity is resistant to mixture of three natural substances. 2. Escherichia coil"s antibacterial activity is resistant to mixture with Coptidis rhizoma. 3. Candida albicans" antifungal activity is resistant to mixture with Chinese galls, which means the different results may be expected when tested with each germ. 4. On the other hand, Malassezia furfur has no antifungal activity on the single extract of natural substances and shows weak antifungal activity, whose diameter is 3.20 mm when tested with the mixture of 50% of Coptidis rhizoma and 50% of Phytoncide. The result is totally different from the one on the same eumycetes, C. albicans. That is because M. furfur has more lipophilic chemicaled cell walls than C. albicans does and it also consists of lamella layer, inner plasma membrane and intermediate multiple layers.

소형 패션 리테일 샵에 나타나는 기능성 오브제의 표현특성

김정희(Kim, Joung-Hee),김진우(Kim, Jin-Woo) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.14 No.3

This study intends to analyse and understand various functions and representations of objet as a medium which induce consumption by stimulating the consumers" sensitivity in a small fashion retail shop. Actually modern fashion retail shops have significance to building brand identity with the emergence of strategic and innovative stores of large corporations. In the current market with plenty of retail shops, small fashion shops are showing the active attitude to present brand identity. Objet has a very important medium function in the current design tend which induces customers to a variety of image experience rather than buying stuff simply. The use of objet in a small shop with space constraint appears increasing frequency rather than the large shop. This study redefines the functional objet on the basis of previous study data and shows the expression characteristics of functional objects through 32 foreign cases. Finally the following conclusions are drawn. The functional objet shows not only one characteristic but also a variety of features and characteristics in the space of a small fashion retail shop. The functional objet expresses the important mood by inducing primarily the directionality and the flow of human traffic for space. And it gives vitality to the store by providing the unity and rhythm with repetitive expression of figurative basic elements.

포도전정가지 추출물이 UVB로 유도된 결합 조직 손상에 미치는 피부 보호 효과

김정희(Joung-Hee Kim),김극준(Keuk-Jun Kim) 한국생명과학회 2018 생명과학회지 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 포도수확 후 버려지는 가지를 이용한 포도전정가지 추출물(Grape Pruning Stem Extracts, GPSE)에 함유된 polyphenol류 중 항산화, 항염증, 항암 등의 효과가 있다고 알려진 rutin, procyanidin B3, quercetin, kaempferol의 함량을 분석하고, UVB로 유도된 HR-1 mice의 손상된 피부에 대한 교원섬유, 탄력섬유 파괴억제 효과를 측정하여 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 응용 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 포도전정가지에서 polyphenol 성분을 80% EtOH로 추출하고 여과하여 농축한 후, 동결건조하여 -20℃에 보관하면서 사용하였다. GPSE의 유효성분 함량은 HPLC를 사용하여 분석하였다. 피부손상을 유도하기 위해 UVB를 HR-1 hairless mice에 조사하였고, 손상된 피부에 교원섬유 파괴억제 효과를 보기 위해 Masson’s trichrome stain, 탄력섬유 파괴 억제 효과를 보기 위해 Verhoeff’s elastic fiber stain, MMP-9 단백 발현을 보기 위해 면역조직화학적 염색을 실시하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 포도전정가지 시료 53 kg에서 EtOH 분획 추출물 2.34 kg을 추출하여 4.42%의 수율 결과를 얻었다. 유효성분 분석결과, procyanidin B3, 0.28 mg/g, rutin 12.81 mg/g, quercetin 0.51 mg/g 및 kaempferol 8.24 mg/g로 나타났다. GPSE와 serum base를 혼합 도포한 그룹에서 UVB에 의한 교원섬유와 탄력섬유를 분해하는 MMP-9 단백발현 결과, 대조군 대비 평균 약 90% 감소 억제하는 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 교원섬유 파괴억제 효과는 모든 농도에서 평균 24%의 억제율과, GPSE와 serum base의 혼합물 농도 2,000 mg/kg 에서 43%로 가장 우수한 교원섬유 파괴억제효과가 나타났으며, 탄력섬유파괴 억제 효과는 모든 농도에서 평균 12%의 억제율과 GPSE와 serum base의 혼합물 농도 1,000 mg/kg에서 35%로 가장 우수한 탄력섬유 파괴 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 GPSE가 진피층의 세포 외 기질에 UVB 조사에 의해 파괴되는 교원섬유, 탄력섬유의 파괴를 억제하는 작용을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과로 포도전정가지로부터 rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, procyanidin B3 등의 폴리페놀성 화합물이 화장품 기초 원료인 serum base에 함유토록 제조된 GPSE 는 교원섬유 파괴 억제, 탄력섬유파괴 억제효과 및 피부손상 기능개선 효과의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구의 의의는 지역포도농가에서 수확 후 버려지는 포도전정가지에서 폴리페놀류와 같은 유효성분을 확보하여 화장품 원료로서의 활용 가치가 높을 것으로 기대된다. This study aimed to analyze the contents of rutin, procyanidin B3, quercetin, and kaempferol, known to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects, among the polyphenol types contained in grape pruning stem extracts (GPSE). It utilized grape stems discarded after harvest to measure the effects of GPSE on skin moisture, inhibition of skin cell proliferation, and anti-inflammatory activity on the damaged skin of HR-1 mice induced with ultraviolet B (UVB), and to verify the applicability of GPSE as a material for functional food and functional cosmetics. The polyphenol was extracted from grape pruning stems with 80% EtOH, and then the extract was used while storing at -20℃, after filtering, concentrating, and freeze-drying it. The content of an active ingredient of GPSE was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). From 53 kg of the grape pruning stem specimen, 2.34 kg of the EtOH fraction extracts were extracted to achieve a 4.42% yield ratio. Analysis of the active ingredients showed 0.28 mg/g of procyanidin B3, 12.81 mg/g of rutin, 0.51 mg/g of quercetin, and 8.24 mg/g of kaempferol. After UVB irradiation on the dermis, to confirm the degree of inhibition of collagen synthesis, we examined the protein expression of MMP-9 using immunohistochemical staining. The results of this study confirm the existence of active polyphenol types, such as rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, and procyanidin B3, in GPSE. Moreover, the study found that GPSE has anti-collagenase effects and it decreases the effects of UV damage on skin barrier function. GPSE is a functional ingredient with a potential for skin protection effects, and it has high utilization potential as an ingredient for functional cosmetics.

당 전기의 화이관과 변경 정책

김정희(Kim Joung Hee) 중국고중세사학회 2006 중국고중세사연구 Vol.15 No.-

This study is a part of a collaborative research titled "The Chinese Perception of Frontier and Conflicts with Neighboring Countries". Generally speaking, the Chinese perceptive stream of frontier throughout her history rose to its high tide in the period of "Great Unification", which was followed by theorization and rationalization as the "Chinese World Order". In these days it again finds expression in the "Theory of Unified Multiethnic State". According to the "Theory of Unified Multiethnic State", it is Tang dynasty that accomplished an ideal of "one family comprising of Hua-yi" (Chinese and Barbarians) by the "Great Unification". Not long after the occupation of Yi's habitation site, Tang established an indirect rule called Jimi local administration system which resulted in the expansion and development of Chinese territory and civilization without precedent. From that moment, the theory goes on, these barbarious ethnic minorities outside the frontiers became the subject of the Chinese empire and their residence incorporated into the Tang's territory. For China this above-mentioned understanding of Tang is not a merely matter of history. It closely correlates with a problem with which China nowadays confronts: claiming of "national independence" by ethnic minorities. The Chinese authorities without hesitation declares that "national independence" never be allowed because it would divide the state and disintegrate its sovereignty and territorial integrity. At the same time in order to reaffirm national and territorial integration it acclaims that China has continued to be the unified multiethnic state form the very moment of early formation as a nation. In due course, Tang dynasty becomes to be presented as a typical "Unified Multiethnic State". In the view of the "Theory of Unified multiethnic State", building materials of the history of Tang seem to be composed of wars and conquests mainly made in the periods of Taizong and Gaozong, institution of Jimi local administration system in a newly colonized barbarians' area, the Chinese emperors and mandarins' view of "Hua-yi", Therefore the aim of this study is to examine validity of a history of Tang which is depicted by the "Theory of Unified Multiethnic State" by analysing the emperor and mandarins' view of "Hua-yi" and Jimi local administration system. In order to make inquiries of the court mandarins' view of "Hua-yi" in the period of Taizong, the paper brings focus into their discussion over years around the settlement issue of about 100,000 'surrendered Turks' when East Turks fell down. Their polemics divided into three: migration into "Jiangnan", division-and-settlement in "Henan", and repatriation into "Hebei". None of three argument lines presupposed "Hua-yi undividedness". Especially those who insisted their repatriation into "Hebei" which was the majority exposed the attitude of thorough "Hua-yi separationism" and distrusted the barbarians. They shared the view of barbarians such as "The barbarian has a humane face with an animal mind," "The nature of Barbarian is not far different from that of birds and beasts." They could not recognize any possibility of "Chinization" of the Turks and even considered the latter not as the subject of "assimilation" but as "liquidation". As far as Taizong's view is concerned, it seems to has fluctuated between "Hua-yi undividedness" and "Hua-yi separationism". In fact his attitudes all the time was changable depending on actual conditions of national interests, military strength and diplomatic relations. The geography monograph section of the Xin TangShu gives a systematic account of the Tang Jimi local administrative units. Seen from its description in details, we can conclude the rule of Jimi local administrative units was nothing but formality. That is to say, Tang dynasty only established the units and neither dispatched mandarins nor executed census registration nor levied taxes on its habitants. It was mer