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김은일(Eun-Il Kim),현동훈(Dong-Hoon Hyun) 한국생산제조학회 2019 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.28 No.1
LED, is one of the major next generation lamps that, is currently used as a point light source and a surface light source. However, the absence of lighting continuity and hot-spot, which is the biggest shortcoming of LEDs, hindered the production of painting sensation and emotional (or dimensional) lighting of high-end images. Therefore, this work aims to expand and develop the application of future LEDs by supplementing the disadvantages of the current LEDs and presenting their alternatives. The concept and structure of the line light source (LLS), the possible commercialization of the light guide film (LGF), and the LGF applications are proposed by introducing a new conceptual light source using LGF instead of the existing point light source and surface light source. If the basic light performance and reliability are met by LLS, it can be applied for automotive exterior, interior lamp, and building indoor interior.
언어유형론 및 어휘화의 관점에서 바라본 영한 번역에 나타난 수동태의 변조
김은일(Eun il Kim) 현대문법학회 2015 현대문법연구 Vol.83 No.-
This study is to discuss the characteristics of Korean by which English passives are translated into Korean actives. Cho (2005) suggests the three major characteristics of Korean responsible for the voice modulation found in English-Korean translations: i) free word order, ii) a non-subject topic in the sentence-initial position, and iii) ellipsis of subject. This statistical study, however, reveals that the first two features play no role and the third one plays a limited role. It shows that the voice modulation is significantly affected by other typological characteristics of Korean such as BECOME-language (Ikegami 1991) and high-context language (Hall 1976), and also by the use of the combination of ‘noun + delexicalized verb’ caused by lexical gaps between the two languages.
급성기 노인전문병동에 입원한 노인성 질환 환자에서 관찰되는 빈혈의 임상적 의의
김은일 ( Eun Il Kim ),서예원 ( Ye Won Suh ),정수현 ( Su Hyun Jung ),김은영 ( Eun Young Kim ),김혜영 ( Hye Young Kim ),박명숙 ( Myung Sook Park ),유기동 ( Ki Dong Yu ),김광일 ( Kwang Il Kim ),김철호 ( Cheol Ho Kim ) 대한내과학회 2007 대한내과학회지 Vol.72 No.1
목적: 노인 환자에서 흔히 관찰되는 빈혈과 노인의 신체적인 기능, 정서적인 기능, 영양상태와의 상관관계를 알아보고 빈혈의 동반 유무가 급성 질환으로 입원한 노인 환자의 예후에 영향을 미치는 가를 알아보고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 방법: 2004년 5월부터 2005년 4월까지 분당 서울대학교 병원 급성기 노인전문 병동에 입원한 431명의 환자 중 의학적 평가, 기능평가, 영양상태평가, 인지기능평가, 정서상태 평가 등을 포함한 노인 포괄평가가 가능한 환자 308명을 대상으로 입원 당시 혈색소치와 포괄적 노인평가 항목과의 통계적 분석을 시행하였으며 환자의 입원 기간 및 입원 기간 중의 노인 증후군의 발생 빈도를 비교하였다. 결과: 빈혈군이 정상군에 비해 보다 고령이고 남성이 많았으며 영양 결핍과 기능 의존 상태인 특성을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 빈혈군에서 입원기간 중 섬망의 발생이 보다 많았고 입원 기간의 유의한 연장이 관찰되었다. 그러나 입원 기간에 영향 미치는 여러 인자 중 빈혈이 독립적인 위험 인자인지를 알아보기 위한 다변량 분석에서 유의한 상관관계는 없었다. 결론: 빈혈은 신체적인 기능, 영양 상태와 밀접한 상관관계가 있으며 전반적인 환자의 상태를 반영해 주는 지표로 생각되나 그 자체가 독립적으로 환자의 입원 기간을 연장시키는 위험인자는 아닐 것으로 생각된다. 향후 노인 환자에서 빈혈의 임상적 의의와 그 치료적 접근에 관해서는 추가적인 임상연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. Background: Anemia is a common medical problem among the elderly; it is more frequent with advancing age. Anemia has been associated with adverse outcomes such as hospitalization, disability and mortality. However, the clinical significance of anemia in frail elderly patients, especially those admitted to acute care units, has not been investigated. Methods: From May 2004 to April 2005, 308 patients 65 years of age or older, admitted to the Acute Elderly Care Unit at the Seoul National University Bundang hospital, were enrolled in the current study. Comprehensive geriatric assessment including medical, psychosocial and functional evaluation was performed by the geriatric team. Clinical and laboratory evaluations were carried out to determine the prevalence and etiology of the anemia. Results: Anemia (Hb < 13 g/dL in male, < 12 g/dL in female) was identified in 149 patients (48.4%). The leading cause of anemia was anemia of chronic disease (N=75, 50.3%). Comparison between the anemic group and a control group was performed. Anemic patients were older, male, had an impaired functional status as well as a poor nutritional status. Moreover, the development of delirium was more frequent in the anemic group compared to the control group (11.0% vs 20.7%, p=0.021). In addition, the duration of hospitalization was significantly increased in patients with anemia (12.97±1.24 vs 18.07±1.77, p=0.019). However, in the multiple regression analysis, the presence of anemia did not affect the length of hospitalization as an independent factor. Conclusions: Anemia is common in frail elderly patients and has been associated with a poor clinical outcome. Although anemia was not an independent risk factor in the elderly patients, the anemia was associated with multiple co-morbidities, disability and frailty. Therefore, the presence of anemia in the elderly requires active investigation and management. (Korean J Med 72:44-51, 2007)
김은일(Eun il Kim) 현대문법학회 2014 현대문법연구 Vol.77 No.-
This study discusses how different coding systems of voice cause modulation in the translation process.Previous studies (Kim 2005, Suh 2013 among others) show that more than half of Korean passives are translated into English actives and more than half of English passives are translated into Korean actives. They try to provide explanations for the voice modulation, which don t seem to be satisfactory in a sense that their accounts are not as comprehensive as this study tries to reveal in the framework of Functional Grammar (Givón 1993, 2001). This study argues that English and Korean passives code discourse-pragmatic function (such as topicality defocusing) as well as language-specific semantic functions (such as volitionality defocusing, responsibility defocusing, empathy defocusing), which are the main cause of the modulation in Korean-English translations. It also shows that typological differences between DO-language and BECOME-language (Ikegami 1991) and other language-specific grammatical systems can be other causes of the voice modulation.
김은일(Kim, Eun-Il),김건훈(Kim, Keon-Hoon) 한국신재생에너지학회 2008 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.05
Levelized generation cost(LGC) has been widely used in assessing feed-in tariffs(FiT) for electricity generating from new and renewable energies. Current FiTs for renewable electricity in Korea have been fixed and applied with realistic economic data by the efforts of KERI(Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute) since October 2006. Some critical issues on the estimation of LGC are, however, found in KERI's report. Major issues are the estimation of capital cost, the consideration of corporate tax, and the application of economic life cycle in the formulae for LGC. These critical issues are examined and interpreted in a correct way in this paper.
다의어 동사 ‘open’과 ‘열다’에 대한 어휘유형론적 접근
김은일(Eun il Kim) 현대문법학회 2016 현대문법연구 Vol.91 No.-
This study is to analyze the English verb ‘open’ and its Korean counterpart ‘yeolda’ in the framework of Lexical Typology (François 2008). It presents the semantic network of OPEN based on ontological properties of each sense and empirical observations and shows the semantic map of the two verbs: Korean colexifies only the objects (or senses) of the verb which have an inherent inside space and a repeatedly usable door-like device while English colexifies all the senses discussed here, including the senses Korean colexifies. This study also suggests that regarding the objects of transitive verbs rather than abstract characteristics of verbs themselves as senses can be more effective in the descriptions of transitive verbs, and that two distinct paths in the semantic map can account for why a certain object (or sense) can be colexified in a different way.