정부지원금 지원유무에 따른 사회적기업의 지속가능성에 관한 연구

김숙연 ( Kim Sukyeon ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2020 협동조합경영연구 Vol.53 No.-

In order for social enterprises to secure self-sufficiency and maintain sustainability, the role of government subsidies for social enterprises is important. This study examined whether there is a difference in the degree of sustainability of social enterprises based on whether or not they are supported by government subsidies. An analysis was conducted on whether there was a difference in the degree of sustainability of the social enterprise based on the type of social enterprise. The empirical analysis results of this study are as follows: First, it was found that government-supported social enterprises are statistically more significant than not-supported enterprises and have a greater degree of social enterprise sustainability. In addition, among government-supported enterprises, enterprises that received direct support have greater sustainability than those that have not been supported. Furthermore, it was found that the type of job provision among government-supported social enterprises is not statistically significant but has a greater degree of social enterprise sustainability than other types of enterprises. Social enterprises are highly dependent on the use of government subsidies to carry out business activities, and this study believes that stable government subsidies is still a necessary government support policy for social enterprises to grow into sustainable organizations.

≪古今譚概·迂腐≫의 飜譯과 註解(2)

金淑香 ( Kim Sookhyang ) 중국어문연구회 2021 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.103

This paper is the second of a series of papers that translated and annotated ≪Gu wen tan gai(古今譚概)≫. This paper contains 11 to 21 pieces of ≪Gu wen tan gai(古今譚概)≫<yufu(迂腐)>. This book is a compilation of anecdotes cited by Feng Meng-long a writer of the late Ming Dynasty, in ancient literature. It consists of a total of 36 parts and contains a vast story of over 2,000 pieces. <yufu(迂腐)> contains of 70 episodes, and the main content is criticism of cliché and knowledgeable officials and intellectuals. This book is of literary value in that it contains stories cited from an ancient books that are not currently transmitted. And it is significant as a data to examine how intellectuals read and used old stories in the late Ming Dynasty. This book is a representative compilation of Wenxian Xiaohua(文獻笑話) in that it contains a large amount of stories. Furthermore, the subdivided classification reflecting the editor’s thoughts had an effect on the digestion of literature later. This also means that ≪Gu wen tan gai(古今譚概)≫ is a representative compilation of Wenxian Xiaohua. Lastly, through this book, we can examine the life view and criticism of Feng Meng-long. This paper translated the original Chinese text into natural Korean and added detailed comments to enhance understanding of the original text. In particular, in the annotation, the cited original text was included so that it could be compared with the one in ≪Gu wen tan gai(古今譚概)≫

광주지역 간호사의 보수교육 현황 및 교육요구도 조사

김숙정(Kim Sook Jung),지혜련(Ji Hye Ryeon),김남영(Kim Nam Young),임유진(Lim You Jin) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2017 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.17 No.7

본 연구는 광주광역시 간호사의 보수교육 현황과 보수교육에 대한 운영만족도, 교육요구도를 조사하여, 향후 보수교육을 개선하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구에는 광주광역시 간호사회에 등록된 간호사 1,137명이 참여하였으며, 2016년 5월24일부터 7월 10일까지 자가보고형 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 전체 대상자의 92.4%는 보수교육을 받아본 적이 있었고, 보수교육 이수경험자의 70%는 대한간호협회 주관 의무보수교육을 이수하고 있었다. 또한 이수경험자의 46.6%는 온라인교육보다 오프라인 교육을 선호하였으며, 보수교육 운영면에서 참가비와 강사진에 대해서는 만족도가 상대적으로 낮고 개선요구도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 많은 대상자가 원하는 우선순위 보수교육주제는 응급환자간호, 심폐소생술, 중환자간호, 스트레스관리 등이었다. 이상과 같이 본 연구에서는 기존 보수교육의 현황과 학습자들이 선호하는 보수교육 방법 및 주제를 확인하였으며, 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하였다. 따라서 추후에는 이를 반영한 효과적인 학습자 중심의 보수교육을 개발할 것을 제안한다. This study was conducted in order to investigate the current state and demand on the nursing continuing education in Gwangju and to provide the basic data for future improvement. The subjects were 1,137 nurses who have been registered in Gwangju Nurses Association. Data were collected from May 24 to July 11, 2016 using selfquestionnaire. The results showed that 92.4% of the nurses had received the continuing education and out of the 92.4%, 70% of the nurses had received that through the Korean Nurses Association. 46.6% out of the 1,137 nurses preferred off-line to on-line education. The nurses were comparatively dissatisfied with the education cost and the lecturers. Most nurses requested continuous education regarding emergency patients, CPR, critical care and stress management, and several other topics. These results suggest high importance in further improvement of the continuous education programs for nurses.

여성가장의 성역할 정체감 유형과 생의 의미수준

김숙남 ( Sook Nam Kim ),최순옥 ( Soon Ock Choi ),신경일 ( Kyung Il Shin ),이정지 ( Jeong Ji Lee ) 여성건강간호학회 2002 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

기회감염폐렴으로 발현된 Good 증후군

김숙연 ( Suk Yeon Kim ),김주희 ( Joo Hee Kim ),황하원 ( Ha Won Hwang ),김광윤 ( Kwang Youn Kim ),박성훈 ( Sung Hoon Park ),황용일 ( Young Il Hwang ),장승훈 ( Seung Hun Jang ),정기석 ( Ki Suck Jung ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2015 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.3 No.5

Good’s syndrome is an acquired immunodeficiency state associated with thymoma. It is characterized by recurrent infection, autoimmune disease, and immunologic abnormality. The insufficient immunity can be managed by intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement therapy. We describe 2 patients who presented with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia and Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after thymectomy for a thymoma. Immunologic study revealed hypogammaglobulinemia with very low B-cell count, consistent with Good’s syndrome. They were successfully treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and gancyclovir respectively, and they are all well without additional infections, receiving regular IVIG replacement. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2015;3:365-369)

간호사의 죽음불안과 영성

김숙남(Kim, Sook-Nam),최순옥(Choi, Soon-Ock) 한국간호교육학회 2010 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: This study was a descriptive research study that investigates nurses beliefs concerning death anxiety and spirituality. Method: The subjects were 150 nurses working at general hospitals located in Busan city. Data collection was carried out from October 15 to November 30, 2008. The study used a ‘Death Anxiety Scale’ and a ‘Korean Spirituality Scale.’ The collected data was analyzed for frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearsons correlation coefficient with the SPSS/WIN 17.0. Result: The level of death anxiety of the subjects averaged 3.25. In each sub-factor, ‘awareness of shortness of time was the highest at 3.57 points. Spirituality level of the subjects averaged 3.51. In each sub-factor, meaning and purpose of life was the highest at 3.70 points. In differences of death anxiety followed by general characteristics, there were significant differences according to age, and educational level. For spirituality, followed by general characteristics, there were significant differences according to age, educational level, religion, working period, and understanding about death and spirituality. There was a weak inverse correlation among fear for accidents involved with death, total spirituality level and meaning, and purpose of life. Conclusion: Future research should examine relations between nurses’ death anxiety and spirituality level through random sampling and research to check psychological and social variables that influence death anxiety and spirituality. Development of a program to lessen nurses’ death anxiety and to raise their spirituality level would be prudent.

馮夢龍의 ≪古今譚概≫ 一考

金淑香 ( Kim Sookhyang ) 중국어문연구회 2020 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.101

Gu jin tan gai is Feng Menglong’s work written in the late Ming Dynasty. It is a collection of anecdotes from ancient Chinese books, especially history, unofficial history, and Biji(筆記), and so on. He took a fragmentary story, processed and edited it, and then compiled it into Gu jin tan gai. It is composed of 36 parts, each chapter contains works that fit the subject, along with the critique of Feng Menglong. Gu jin tan gai has various names such as Gu jin xiao(古今笑), Gu xiao shi(古笑史), Tan gai(譚概), Gu jin xiao shi(古今笑史). In summary, Gu jin tan gai and Gu jin xiao(古今笑) are the same text, and Gu xiao shi(古笑史) was compiled again in the early Qing Dynasty, with some contents removed based on Gu jin xiao(古今笑). In this paper, I analyzed the thesis of each argument and suggested which problems were derived from it. And I tried to figure out how the various book names came into being. In addition, by arranging the arguments of various scholars related to the name of this book, I drew up problems that need to be considered. Gu jin tan gai has all the features of various literary styles such as Xiaohua(笑話), Biji(筆記), novels, and Xiaopin(小品), etc. Therefore, the literary style of Gu jin tan gai was defined by people based on their own understanding. I revealed that this book was compiled with laughter as the underlying idea through a preface written by Feng Menglong. It can be seen that this book was compiled with the same compilation idea as Xiao fu(笑府). This is an important clue to understanding the literary style of Gu jin tan gai and can be understood as Feng Menglong contribution to the study of Chinese Xiaohua.

유아들의 Euclidean적 공간개념 인식차이의 효과

김숙이(Kim, Sook-Yi) 한국영유아보육학회 2013 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.74

본 연구의 목적은 수직선과 수평선 그리기에서 유아들의 Euclidean적 공간개념을 측정하여 수직선 및 수평선의 인식과 성별의 차이도 그리고 단서 조건과 무단서 제시 조건의 차이가 있는지를 알아봄으로써 유아들의 공간개념차이에 대한 인식능력을 도모코자 하였다. 연구대상은 J지역 I시에 소재한 유치원에 재원중인 만 4세 남녀 유아 32명이다. 검사도구는 지붕위의 나무그림과 컵 속의 수표면을 그림자료와 입체자료로 활용하였으며 수직선집단은 그림자료를 사용하였고 수평선 집단은 입체자료를 적용하였다. 연구당일인 시간대Ⅰ은 단서제시 조건이었으며 시간대 Ⅱ와 시간대 Ⅲ는 시간대 Ⅰ으로부터 각각 10일과 20일 간격으로 장단기적인 메모리 측정여부와도 관계되었으며 시간대 Ⅱ와 시간대 Ⅲ는 그림과 입체물을 제시하지 않은 무단서 제시 조건이었다. 연구의 결과에 의하면 첫째, 수직선 집단과 수평선 집단의 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이를 보여주었는데 수직선 집단에서 나무그림 자료를 활용했던 조건이 수평선 집단에서 입체자료를 활용했던 조건보다 더 높은 점수차를 나타내주었다. 둘째, 그림과 입체물을 제시하였던 시간대 I과 그림과 입체물을 제시하지 않았던 무단서 조건인 시간대Ⅱ와 시간대 Ⅲ와의 차이도에 대해서는 유의미한 차이를 나타나지 않았지만 시간대 I에서 시간대 Ⅱ와 시간대 Ⅲ조건에 비하여 통계적으로 유의미한 큰 차이가 나타났다. 셋째 Euclidean적 공간개념 인식에 대한 남아와 여아간의 성별차이에 대해서는 남아보다 전반적으로 여아가 공간개념 인식도와 수직, 수평 개념 인식에 있어서 유의미한 차이를 보여주었다. 즉, 여아가 남아보다 공간 개념의 발달적인 측면에서 우수함을 보여 남아보다는 공간 인식능력을 새롭게 구축했다고 볼 수 있다. 이는 그 동안 공간개념에 있어서 여아보다 남아의 능력이 더 뛰어난 것으로 여겨져 오던 것을 새롭게 인식하도록 해주는 결과라고 볼 수 있다. This study tested the hypothesis that children"s tendency to draw vertical and horizontal objects perpendicularly to an oblique surface reflects their preference for perpendicular drawing as conceptually correct depictions. 32 five year old children were presented with concrete materials, a tree and the horizontal water level in a tilted cup in I city of JeonBuk. The instrument of test used a picture of tree to the vertical group and the horizontal group used an abstract tilted cup in three Time periods which Time I was a picture (a cue) condition and Time Ⅱ, Ⅲ were non-picture condition. According to the results of this study, there were significant differences overall between vertical group and horizontal group to the picture of a tree and an abstract tilted cup. Also, there was a significant difference on Time I condition rather than Time Ⅱ and Time Ⅲ condition. Further, gender differences were found on Time I, Time Ⅱ, and Time Ⅲ condition which the score of girls was higher than boys. Therefore, girls were excellent developmentally in Euclidean concept which can be expressed girl"s right to boy"s recognition in drawings.

청초(淸初) 비평가(批評家) 손종(孫琮)의 평어(評語) 분석(分析) ― ≪산효각선당대가유유주전집(山曉閣選唐大家柳柳州全集)≫을 중심으로

金淑香 ( Kim Sookhyang ) 중국어문연구회 2020 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.98

This paper examines the characteristics of criticism in the anthology of early Qing dynasty classical prose, focusing on Sun Cong(孫琮)’s anthology. Sun Cong was a full-time critic of the early Qing dynasty who compiled a vast amount of anthologies. He spent his entire life writing in a library called Shanxiaoge(山曉閣). In his old age, he traveled from place to place and wrote poems. The most widely loved of his writings is ≪Shan xiao ge xuan tang da jia liu liu zhou quan ji≫, which contains 99 prose of Liu Zongyuan(柳宗元) during the Tang dynasty. This paper analyzes his general comment based on this text. His main discussion in the general comment is to explore the writer’s feelings or to include an understanding of the historical development of literature. But in all these criticisms he used the method of division. The reason was to promote a high level of learning effect through the most familiar form between learners and critics. Most of the classical prose of the early Qing dynasty attempted to make literary claims or control ideas based on the purpose of teaching. Other anthologies were compiled for the purpose of learning sentence writing and making them useful for imperial examinations. Son Cong’s purpose of criticism was to teach, and the core of the teaching was to understand the sentence in a timely and holistic manner. This characteristic of his comment best followed the demands of his time.

시인성 향상을 위한 시각정보 전달매체의 색채서비스디자인

김숙기(Kim, Sug Ki),마은주(Ma, Eun Joo) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2015 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.15 No.2

사람에게 전달되는 정보 중에서 매우 직관적으로 인식되는 색채를 긍정적인 행태로 유도할 수 있는 감성색채와 주변과 조화를 이루는 일관성 있는 색채배색에 대한 개발이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사용성, 시인성, 가독성에서도 누구나 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 공공안내 정보의 색채가이드라인 개발을 위한 색채서비스디자인 방법을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 통해서 시인성 향상을 고려한 공공안내 정보의 디자인 방향을 고찰하고 색채디자인 관련기술의 현황을 조사 · 분석하여 사인정보의 시인성을 개선할 수 있는 색채서비스디자인 모델 연구를 통해 색채디자인 개발 기술의 발전 방향을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 추출된 색채서비스디자인 모델은 색채맵가이드라인 시스템으로 시인성 향상을 위해 시스템에서 제공되는 서비스는 추천 색채맵과 효과적인 배색 샘플의 시인성을 미리 검토해볼 수 있는 배색시뮬레이션이다. 궁극적으로 색채가이드라인 서비스디자인은 불특정다수의 사람들에게 전달되는 시각정보에 대한 인지정도를 개선할 수 있는 구체적인 색채서비스디자인 모델의 개발을 시도하는데 의의가 있다. 따라서 색채서비스디자인을 통해 명확한 정보의 전달이 모든 사람들을 배려하는 공공안내 정보의 사용성을 높일 수 있고 무분별한 제작에서 오는 비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 색채전문지식을 갖춘 인재의 일자리를 창출하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다. Emotional colors that can induce colors perceived very subjectively among the information delivered to human in a positive manner and consistent color arrangement harmonized with the surrounding have not been fully developed. Thus, the purpose of this study is to suggest the color service design method to develop the color guidelines of public information that anyone can easily recognize in usability, visibility, readability. For this purpose, the design direction of public information considering visibility improvement was reviewed through previous research and the status of color design-related technology was investigated and analyzed to suggest the development direction of color design development technology through color service design model research that can improve the visibility of signal information. The color service design model derived through this study is a color map guideline system and the service provided in the system to improve visibility is color arrangement simulation that can previously review the visibility of a recommend color map and effective color arrangement sample. Ultimately, color guideline service design is meaningful to attempt the development of a concrete color service design model that can improve the degree of perception on visual information delivered to many and unspecified persons. Therefore, through color service design, the delivery of clear information will be able to improve the usability of public information caring for all people and save costs resulting from reckless production and help to create jobs of talented people with expertise in color.