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김명인,김응중,이영,Kim, Myung-In,Kim, Eung-Joong,Lee, Young 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1992 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.25 No.1
Total 20 cases of reoperation for mitral vavular disease, which had been performed during the period from May 1983 till October 1991, were reviewed. This study contained 1 case of previous balloon valvuloplasty and 1 case of death with bleeding from right ventricle during sternal reenrty. The average time intervals between reoperation and previous operation was 19 years in closed mitral commissurotomy[n=4], 7 years and 2 months in mitral valve replacement[n=10], 1 year and 8 months in mitral valvuloplasty[n=4], 3 years and 10 months in open mitral commissurotomy [n=2]. The cause of reoperation in closed mitral commissurotomy was progression of the disease, and residual stenosis with progression was the cause in open mitral commissurotomy cases. Technical failure might be the cause in the cases of valvuloplasty. In prosthetic valve replacement group the causes of reoperation were primary failure. Also two cases of suggested valve thrombosis and one case of failure of tricuspid annuloplasty was noted in prosthetic valve replacement group. The used valves for reoperation were Ionescue-Shiley in 3 cases, Bjork-Shiley in 6 cases, St. Jude Medical in 2 cases and CarboMedics in 8 cases. The mortality rate was 20%[n=4] and the causes of death were low output syndrome in 1 case, multiple organ failure in 2 cases and bleeding in 1 case during sternal reentry. During follow up 1 case of sudden death was observed.
Laser Soldering Process Optimization of MEMS Probe of Probe Card for Semiconductor Wafer Test
김명인,홍원식,Kim Mi-Song 대한용접·접합학회 2022 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.40 No.3
In this study, the laser soldering process of probe-multilayer ceramic (MLC) substrates was optimized using Type 4 (T4) and Type 7 (T7) Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305), T7 Sn-0.7Cu solders to improve the high-temperature durability of probe solder joints and satisfy the fine pitch requirements of the soldering process. Thermal cycle tests (TCTs) were performed to compare the heat resistance characteristics of the probe solder joint. The results showed that the bonding strength degradation rates of the SAC305 and Sn-0.7Cu solders after the TCT were within 40% compared to that of the as-soldered state. Because the probe surface and MLC were plated with Ni/Au, various intermetallic compounds (IMCs) were observed at the solder joint. The total IMC thickness of the T7 solder joint was thinner than that of the T4 solder because of the difference in redox reactions according to the particle size of the solder paste. The fracture surface of the probe-MLC solder joint after the shear strength test exhibited a mixed ductile and brittle fracture, and that of the Sn-0.7Cu solder joint exhibited a ductile fracture with numerous dimples.
김명인,임승평,Kim, Myeong-In,Im, Seung-Pyeong 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1990 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.23 No.6
In mediastinum, teratoma frequently occur in anterior mediastinal compartment. Rarely discovered in pericardium, posterior mediastinum and lung parenchyme. The incidence of posterior mediastinal teratoma was 3%~8%. A young male patient was treated with posterior mediastinal teratoma. So we describe the rare disease.
김명인(Kim Myung-in) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2003 한국학연구 Vol.19 No.-
Language in lyric poetry is not a simple sign representing a thing or idea. It does not also exist as a sense or thing's signified. It shows self and nature of the world including size and time. In general, using poetic language is based on fine perception, which is a tool for accepting things. Kim Soweol's poems go beyond traditional nature and thus is modernistic. Poetic language in Jeong Jiyong's poems is more fine than Kim Soweol's poetic language, so that his poetic characteristics can be related to the period that Kim Soweol was in action. As Kim Soweol did, Jeong Jiyong also wrote dialects, foreign language, archaic words, and geographical names in using poetic language. By utilizing potential functions in those languages to all nothing, he tried to accomplish poetic presentation. However, poetic language in Jeong's poems is more modernistic from the point of view that he selected purified poetic language containing poetic sensibility that it is completed by the poet's ability for feeling the moment that it is changed into poetic word. In literature, mother language is very important because it is only a language controlling the grammar and supplying the general functions in communicative depth and width. The poets in modem times experimented the mother language as a tool for establishing national and cultural basis or horizon and finally opened new area. What is the standard of value that makes language possible to divide into 'everyday language'/'standard language'? Poetic language can be a national poetic language when the depth of time is sensed in poetic language. Kim Soweol accepted tale or legend as a poetic material and so it is natural to be a model for finding out and using aboriginal language. This feature is succeed to Jeong Jiyong's poems and other prominent poets. Therefore it also makes modem poems contain national feeling and poetic universality.
김명인(Kim Myung-in) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2006 한국학연구 Vol.25 No.-
방언은 구성원의 언어적 보편성을 벗어나 특정한 언중 사이에 통용되는 언어이다. 그러므로 시작품에서의 방언의 활용 또한 언어의 임계내적 질서에 편입되는 것을 의미한다. 시인이 일상어로 시의 감각을 드러내 보이는 것은 언어관습이지, 언어의 한계를 확장시키며 이루어내는 창조적인 표현성의 발휘라고 말할 수는 없는 것이다. 시어의 진정한 파격은 언어의 慣習性을 뛰어넘는 창조적인 일탈일 것이다. 말과 어법을 개성적으로 운용하는 것은 시인의 특권이겠지만, 국어의 자질을 감안한다면 시어의 파격 또한 전달의 시적 효과를 고려해야만 한다. 일탈이 지나치게 되면 의사전달을 방해하므로, 시의 효과를 위해서 반드시 긍정적이라고 말할 수 없겠다. 특히 토속어를 실체로 간주하거나 복고적인 것을 막연히 긍정하는 태도는 변화를 갈망하는 문학구성원들의 주체적 노고를 인정하지 않으려는, 오히려 변모의 시대적 추이에 역행하는 태도라 할 것이다. It is not a haphazard phenomenon that some of the representative poets in the 1930s, especially Jeong Jiyong, Kim Youngnang, Baeg Seog used their local dialects as poetic language in their poems and created their unique worlds. To put it concretely, Jeong Jiyong understanding dialect's special qualities excelled in expressing it. Kim Youngnang revived dialect's feelings, and Baeg Seog accepted northern dialect learning from his experience of northern mountain village. In contrast of Jeong, Kim and Baeg had been educated and stayed in Seoul, but usually their emotions were based upon localism. It is true that by drawing their dialects into literary language, three poets expressed their local lyricism and established unadorned dialects as pure and beautiful poetic language. Because the pattern of poetic language which causes many experience more or less getting out of routine emotions and ideas can be changed according to the variation of sociocultural circumstance, political economic condition, or people's inclination and consciousness who live with and share same language. But this interpretation is only criticism based on its result. Even in the 1930s, using local dialects as literary language is assumed to be derived from poor ability expressing poetic language. Local dialect is one of many languages which are communicated beyond the linguistic universality of people. Therefore, using their local dialects means that it is not creative challenge using poetic language beyond the general boundary of poetry, but one of diverse patterns using poetic language in it. It is one of linguistic patterns rather than experiment on language beyond the limit of Korean language.