Analysis of Trends in Research on Setting an Inclusive Environment for Disabled & Non-disabled People -Focusing on the Research Cases for Disabilities in Korea-

김내리 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.2

(Background and Purpose) If the design of the industrial era was oriented toward ‘design for the average as a standard’, Universal design aims to ‘design for all’. Inclusive education also has a goal of reducing secondary problems arising from disability such as lack of social skills and consequently maintaining a sustainable life in society. This is directly related to the interest in 'Inclusive Environmental Setting'. Therefore, this study analyzes research cases and will be helpful for future research. (Method) Papers searched for by related keywords through data from RISS from 2007 to 2021 are targeted. 5 categories of keywords were searched for were as follows. <Developmental disability(DD) type+Space and design>, <Special education type+Space and design>, <DD type+Research topic(universal design, inclusive education)>, <Special education type+Research topic> and <Research topic related single keyword, and only papers related to space, environment, and design> were selected for a total of 151 studies. After that, the research trends and characteristics were analyzed in three ways: research topic, purpose, and method, and cross-analysis was conducted to understand the interrelationship. (Results) Analysis by research topic was divided into two main areas: research subjects and intervention of special education areas. The study subjects were mainly research on the special education treatment methods. In the case of space construction research, it was judged that the research on setting an inclusive environment was still insufficient because most of the research on space construction was focused on special spaces such as medical care and treatment space. In the analysis of the intervention area, studies on physical problems accounted for the highest proportion in other disability studies, whereas studies on mental and behavioral aspects were analyzed the most in developmental disability studies. This is due to the characteristics of developmental disabilities. In terms of the research purpose, there were overwhelmingly many studies in the functional dimension. This is because experimental researches in a separate environment for special education are the most. When correlation is analyzed through cross-analysis, research on isolation environment for only the disabled is the mainstream, But spatial construct researches are approached with various dimensions of functional purpose, expansive purpose, and value purpose and relatively evenly distributed. And in terms of research methods, it can be seen that literature studies, experimental studies, research studies, and design proposal studies are evenly distributed. (Conclusions) Research on setting an inclusive environment for developmental disabilities shows still insufficient in term of research subject, purpose and method. However, it was confirmed that a variety of approaches are being taken in spatial construction research, and it can be expected that it will be expanded in stages for inclusive environment to broaden the scope of research on inclusive environment construction.

감각통합이론에 근거한 장애와 비장애를 포용하는 놀이터 환경 구성에 관한 연구

김내리 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.3

This study starts at the at-risk children(the students in the margins)’ needs for the inclusive education environment who increased lately. It is studied in the limited scope, which is about spacially ‘playground’ and ‘Sensory integrative therapy’ in terms of the special education therapy. The 6 environmental setting principles are suggested, which is redefined in terms of suitable for applying to the environment design based on the training way and arbitration principle of J. Ayres’ Sensory integrative therapy. And then various environment design methods are drawn from above-mentioned 6 principles, they are categorized in 4 elements for environmental setting - sensory element, behavior element, mental element and design expression element. This trial brings daily practice of therapeutic stimulate to sensory integration dysfunction children, and sensory experiential diversity promoting development to general children. Expecially it has some advantage that at-risk children(the students in the margins) feel a sense of belonging as a member of society. 본 연구는 최근 급증하고 있으나 기존의 장애 범주에서는 벗어나 있어 포용적 환경에서 다루어질 필요가 있는 ‘장애 위험 아동’(at-risk children 혹은 students in the margins)에 대한 생각에서 출발한다. 보다 실효성있는 디자인 지침을 얻기 위해 중재법과 대상 공간을 한정하여 진행하였다. Ayres의 감각 통합 치료 방법, 중재 원리에 근거하여, 환경 적용에 적합하도록 재정립한 환경적 setting 6가지 원리를 제안하였다. 이 원리에 기반한 공간 적용 방법을 찾아보고 공간 조형 특성을 감각구성적, 행위적, 심리적, 표현적이라는 4개의 차원으로 유형화해보았다. 이러한 시도는 중증의 감각통합장애아동에게는 치료적 자극의 일상화라는 의미를, 경증의 아동이나 어려움을 갖는 일반 아동에게는 분리가 아닌 포용의 의미를, 일반아동에게도 포용과 다양한 발달 촉진과 경험의 다양성으로 이해될 수 있어 이점이 있다.

일본의 쉐어하우스 기능에 따른 공간 분석

김내리,성이용 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.12

연구의 배경은 단일 가구는 가정 규모의 축소와 단일 가구의 빠른 성장으로 미래의 대한민국 가정의 전형적 형태가 될 것으로 예상된다. 일본의 사례를 통해서 일본 쉐어 하우스의 동일한 문제를 해결함 할 수 있으며 공간 배치와 공간 구성에 중심으로 연구를 하여 대한민국의 쉐어 하우스에 잠재적으로 응용 가능성을 제시 할 수 있다. 연구의 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문헌과 선행연구를 통해 일본 쉐어하우스의 개념과 공간 유형을 정리한다. 둘째, 사례조사 대상지의 일반적인 건축 사항과 공간을 분석 하고 기능과 인간의 행위에 의해 분석 틀로 설정한다. 셋째, 분석의 틀을 기준으로 일본에 위치한 쉐어하우스 사례를 분석해 현황을 파악하고 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 통해 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가사 노동 공간은 모두 공용 공간에서 같이 공유 한다. 둘째, 가족 공용 공간은 쉐어 하우스에서는 가족의 단위가 아니므로 거실은 필수적으로 배치하나 식당 및 손님방은 부분적으로 설치하고 있다. 셋째, 위생 공간은 화장실의 경우 개인공간 및 공용공간에서 모두 나타나고 욕실은 공용 욕실을 사용하고 있다. 마지막으로, 개인 공간인 단위세대에서 필요한 공간으로 창고가 분석되었고 발코니는 많이 선호 하지 않고 있다. Single household is expected to be the typical form of future Korean household from reduction of household size and rapid growth of the Single. As Japanese solve the same problem with Sharehouse, a case study on Sharehouse in japan focused on the Spatial Arrangement and Spatial Composition could suggest an potential applications in Korea. The method of study is as follows. First, the concept and space type of Japanese share house are summarized through literature and previous researches. Second, The general architectural matters and space of the case study subjects are analyzed and the analysis framework is set based on the functions and human actions. Third, we will analyze the share house case located in Japan based on the framework of analysis and identify the current situation and draw implications. The conclusion of study is as follows, First, all housework spaces are shared in the public space. Second, since the public space shared with family is not used by family in the share house, the living room is essentially arranged, but the dining room and the guest room are partially installed. Third, the sanitary space is appeared in both private and public spaces while the bathrooms are shared with the public Finally, the warehouse was analyzed as a space required by individual households, but balconies are not preferred much.

발달장애를 위한 다차원적 접근의 포용적 디자인 작품 연구

김내리,박영목 한국디자인학회 2024 Design Works Vol.7 No.1

본 연구는 장애-비장애 통합환경구축과 포용적 디자인에 있어 장애와 디자인의 다차원적 접근 가능성을 탐구하는데 목적이 있다. 우선 다차원적 접근 틀로 사례를 분석하여, 다양한 구현 방법적 근거와 효과를 타진하였다. 디자인 제안은 현재 장애대상 디자인이 타자화 된 사회적 상황 속에 전개되어 왔다는 판단 하에, 전복적 사고를 통해 물건의 기능을 재정의함으로부터 시작하여, 시계를 재구성하고, 추상적 사고에 맡겨져 있던 시간의 흐름을 직관적으로 체험, 인지할 수 있도록 구현되었다. 최종 결과물의 의의는 첫째, 장애와 디자인의 다차원적 접근은 통합 환경 구축에 중요한 개념적 전환을 제공한다는 점, 둘째, 진화된 디자인 개념이 장애 대상 제품에 상호교차적으로 적용될 때, 실효적 결과물로 이어질 수 있다는 점, 셋째, 발달장애 포용적 디자인이 감각 영역에 집중되지 않고 사회성, 인지 등 영역으로의 확장 가능성을 확인했다는 점에 있다. 본 작품연구는 장애 대상 포용적 디자인의 관점과 개념 확장, 방법적 다양성에 기반한 디자인적 시도라는 점에 의의가 있고, 향후연구에 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of a multidimensional approach in the viewpoint of disability and design for building a disabled-non-disabled integrated environment and inclusive design. By analyzing cases through the multidimensional approach framework, various design methods and effects are deduced. The work started by redefining the function of the object through subversive thinking, because it was judged that the current disabled design has been developed in another situation socially. The clock was reconstructed and was implemented to enable the intuitive experience and perception of the flow of time, which had been left to abstract thinking. The significance of the study is as follows. First, the multidimensional approach of disability and design provides an important conceptual shift in building inclusive environments. Second, when evolved design concepts are applied interchangeably to products for disabilities, they can lead to effective results. Third, the possibility of expansion of inclusive design for developmental disabilities into areas such as sociality and cognition, rather than focusing on the sensory area is confirmed. This study is significant in that it is a design attempt based on the perspective and conceptual expansion of inclusive design for the disabilities and methodological diversity, and it is hoped that the study can be used as basic data for future research.

[2017년도 5급 공채 일반행정직 수석합격] 내 길의 끝은 ‘불합격’이 아니었다

김내리 고시계사 2017 考試界 Vol.63 No.1

발달장애를 위한 포용적 디자인의 다차원적 접근 연구 - 발달장애 대상 디자인 사례분석 -

김내리,박영목 한국생태환경건축학회 2023 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: This study aims to contribute to research as basic data by analyzing the characteristics and significance of design at home and abroad by analyzing cases of developmental disability design through a framework for an inclusive environment for people with disabilities and non-disability as identified in previous studies. Method: The subjects of the design case study were the websites searched for related keywords through the search engine from July to August 2022. Excluding sites that are less related to design products and environment construction services (space construction and consulting), 15 websites were analyzed selected as representative websites with large data scale. This was analyzed in three criteria (disability level, design level, design target) to derive characteristics and mutual relationships. Result: (1)There is no website specializing in developmental disability products in Korea, and we handle a variety of assistive devices for people with general disabilities. (2)Overseas products were expanded to the expansion and limited ability dimensions, and the domestic products had a high proportion of the functional and functional impairment dimensions. (3) Environmental construction service companies do not exist in Korea, but there are many cases abroad, and it can be found that they extend to the value dimension and social dimension. As a result, domestic companies have low expertise and information accessibility, and as compared to foreign companies securing its sustainability through a product-service-information connection structure, an inclusive environmental approach is not enough.

A Study on the Development Process of New Standing Spray Designs based on the Service Design Approach

김내리,권혜진 인간식물환경학회 2020 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.23 No.1

This study starts from the awareness of the problem that consumers are isolated from the standing spray product planning, and thus suggests effective designs and methods to the new standing spray design process. The ultimate purpose of this study is to suggest practicable new standing spray design outputs. Service design is based on customer experience, and thus it is intangible, process-centered and based on various relations. Applying the service design to the development of new standing spray designs has the following significance. (1) Service design is an effective method for maximizing customer-centered experience. The customer-centered method of service design promotes practicability of new standing spray design. (2) Service design solves various problems by mediating opinions among various stakeholders. Effective and practicable solutions could not be found for new standing spray design despite various efforts that had been made for a long time. Since each step of the process is approached separately, it is necessary to take an overview of the whole process like service design. (3) Service design lays stress on process in which stakeholders participate. Participation and collaboration among stakeholders in the new standing spray design process will improve their satisfaction and enthusiasm to implement the new system.

사례를 통해 본 테마파크 내 공공성 회복 방안 연구

김내리(Nae-Ri Kim),성이용(Lee-Yong Sung) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

평택시 프리저브드 플라워 브랜드 확립을 위한 디자인 개발

김내리(naeri kim),권혜진(hyejin kwon) 한국원예학회 2016 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2016 No.5

고품질 국내 보존화 브랜드 확립을 위한 디자인 개발

김내리(Nae Ri Kim),권혜진(Hye Jin Kwon) 한국원예학회 2013 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2013 No.5