http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
A Study on Inclusive Growth on APEC Economies: Focusing on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
김다솜(Dasom Kim),구선미(Sunmi Koo),홍혜기(Haegi Hong) 한국APEC학회 2020 Journal of APEC Studies Vol.12 No.2
The latest development model, known as “inclusive growth,” is a practical solution to current issues: wealth gap, income inequality, severe environmental pollution, and waste of resources. APEC promotes inclusive growth with different initiatives and frameworks to strike a balance between economic and sustainable development. This paper explores and examines SMEs as potential sources for APEC member economies’ inclusive growth as SMEs contribute about 20 percent to 50 percent of GDP in most APEC economies. However, SMEs only account for 35 percent or less of direct exports. This shows that there is some room for improvement in SME’s contribution to international trade. In this regard, SMEs have been APEC’s focus for inclusive growth with advancing youth and women’s engagement to economic activity. Youth has been a significant part of APEC’s agenda since 1998. Women have been listed as an important agenda in APEC since 1999 and listed as one of four priority areas of APEC in 2019. Youth and women are often referred to as economically vulnerable groups. However, if they are empowered with adequate policies and practices, they can generate individual income and develop successful small and mediumsized businesses. In this regard, we examine definitions and current status of SMEs in APEC member economies, explore good policies and practices regarding the subject and provide recommendations for future policies and practices for these cross-cutting issues in APEC.
이미순,최다솜,구본성,조성환 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2021 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.27 No.2
A key challenge of anesthesia is to provide patients with safe and optimized anesthetic management to improve prognosis and minimize mortality and morbidity. To this end, the anesthesiologist should comprehensively understand the patient’s physical status through pre-anesthetic assessment and carefully monitor the patient during surgery. Several types of novel patient-monitoring devices may be useful to achieve this purpose. We report a case of anesthetic management in a patient with left internal carotid artery occlusion and penetrating aortic ulcer.