폐에 전이된 활막육종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1 예 보고 -

강동욱,민성기,강길현,강대영,Kang, Dong-Wook,Min, Sung-Kyi,Kang, Gil-Hyeun,Kang, Dae-Yung 대한세포병리학회 1993 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Synovial sarcoma us a rare malignant neoplasm of the soft tissue arising in the lower extremity, inguinal area, and upper arm. The majority occurs in patients between the age of 15 and 40 years. The histologic diagnosis is based on the classical biphasic type with the distinct epithelial and spindle cell components. We have recently encountered a case of metastatic synovial sarcoma of the lung diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. A 34-year-old man was admitted because of a palpable mass on the antero-lateral side of the right tibia for 3 years. On admission, a well demarcated metastatic pulmonary nodule, measuring 5 cm in diameter, was also identified in the simple chest X-ray. Resection of the lower leg mass revealed typical histologic features of biphasic synovial sarcoma. Aspiration cytology of the pulmonary nodule revealed numerous clusters of spindle cells admixed with groups of epithelial cells. The epithelial cells had moderate-sized, round to oval shaped, and hyperchromatic nuclei. The cytoplasm was clear, but not distinctive. Interspersed tell elements were fibroblast-like spindle cells having elongated hyperchromatic nuclei.

웨이브릿 패킷 영역에서의 방향성 벡터양자화

강동욱,Kang, Dong-Wook 대한전자공학회 1998 電子工學會論文誌, S Vol.s35 No.6

A method is proposed for directional vector quantization using the wavelet packets. After partitioning the wavelet packet coefficients into 9 edges according to the corresponding directions, it encodes and transmits locally dominant edges. The directions of the edges are encoded with a variable length coding and conditional switching of codebooks, while the contents of them with the vector quantization followed by the variable length index coding. The proposed algorithm is superior to various conventional image coding algorithms in the sense of PSNR, which is relatively more significant at very low bit rate such as 0.1~0.3 bpp. As the proposed algorithm preserves the edges which is the most important for the human visual system, it also provides the reconstructed images of good subjective quality even at very low bit rate. 웨이브릿 패킷을 이용한 방향성 벡터양자화 기법을 제안하였다. 영상에 대한 웨이브릿 패킷 계수들을 대응되는 방향에 따라 9개의 에지로 분할한 후, 국지적으로 지배적인 에지들을 부호화하여 전송한다. 에지의 방향은 조건부 부호책 교환이 있는 가변길이부호화를 통하여 부호화하며, 에지의 내용은 벡터양자화와 그 인덱스의 가변길이부호화를 이용하여 부호화하였다. 제안된 부호화기법은 기존의 여러 영상압축기법에 비하여 PSNR 성능이 우수하며, 특히 0.1~0.3 bpp의 낮은 부호율의 경우 상대적으로 더욱 우수하다. 제안된 알고리듬은 인간시각특성상 가장 중요한 에지 정보들을 보전함으로써, 낮은 부호율에서도 우수한 주관적 화질을 나타낸다.

리놀레산 대사체들의 글루쿠론산 결합화합물 합성

강동욱,Kang, Dong Wook 대한화학회 2013 대한화학회지 Vol.57 No.6

리놀레산과 그 대사체는 여러 가지 다양한 약리 효과를 나타내고, 카복실산 작용기를 갖는 물질이다. 일반적인 카복실산 화합물들은 간에서 UGT Glucuronosyl transferase 효소에 의해서 글로쿠론산이 결합된 대사체의 형태로 발견된다. 결과적으로 리놀레산 대사체들의 잠재적인 대사체로 이 화합물들의 글루쿠론산 결합화합물들이 될 수 있다. 선행 연구를 통하여 리놀레산의 대사체로 알려진 두 종류의 에폭사이드 대사체와 두 종류의 다이올 대사체에 글루쿠론산의 결합 반응을 통하여 네 종류의 잠재적인 리놀레산 대사체들을 합성하였다. Linoleic acid and its metabolites have various medicinal effects with carboxylic acid functional group. General carboxylic acid compounds are discovered as glucuronide metabolites by UGT glucuronosyl transferase at liver. Consequently, glucuronides of linoleic acid metabolites are expected as potent conjugated metabolite. A previous study reported two epoxide metabolites and two dihydroxy metabolites of linoleic acid. There are prepared their glucuronic acid conjugated compounds as potent linoleic acid metabolites.

보호작업장 내 중증장애인의 근로자성과 정책적 개선방안

강동욱(Kang Dongug),석말숙(Sul Malsuk) 한국직업재활학회 2006 職業再活硏究 Vol.16 No.1

취업이나 근로형태가 다양화되어 감에 따라 전통적인 근로계약관계를 벗어난 여러 유형의 노무공급자들이 증가하고 있으며, 동시에 그들의 법적 보호와 관련된 분쟁 역시 점차 증가하는 추세이다. 현재 노동법상의 보호나 권리보장은 법적 근로자에게만 인정되는 바 근로자성이 부인되는 당사자는 제도적인 보호나 권리를 보장받을 수 없다. 보호작업시설 내 중증장애인은 근로자성 판단의 주요기준인 인적 종속성과 경제적 종속성을 어느 정도 띠고 있지만 노동법적 근로자로 보기에는 현실적으로 어렵다. 이런 이유 때문에 보호작업시설 운영과 관련된 정책당국(보건복지부, 노동부)과 시설종사자들은 동 시설 내 중증장애인들의 법적 근로자성에 대해 지금까지 혼란을 느끼고 있다. 그리고 이러한 혼란 은 결과적으로 시설 내 중증장애인을 인권과 노동권 보호영역에서 배제시키는데 일조를 하기도 했다. 본 고에서는 이러한 문제점을 염두에 두고 시설 내 중증장애인들의 법적 근로자성을 선험적으로 먼저 진단해보고, 실증적 접근을 통해 현장실무자들도 쉽게 알 수 있는 법적 근로자성 판단요소와 기준 및 향후의 정책적 함의와 개선방안을 제시하였다. Several type workers who are not traditional worker have increased according to the varieties of employment and controversies related to legal protection for them have been apt to increased until now. protection of labor law and guarantee of right are only admitted to the legal workers. Hence people who could not be acknowledged as a legal worker also can not be protected by law. In one s viewpoint, the severely handicapped persons in sheltered workshop are economically subordinate and personally dependent to manager (or employer). But it is difficult to acknowledge them as a legal worker in actually. So government and social workers have been confronted with a confusion about the concept of legal employee who were working in sheltered workshop. Therefore, welfare & rights to work of the severely handicapped persons in sheltered workshop were somewhat overlooked by reason of these confusions. Having such problems in mind, this paper transcendentally examined whether they are a legal worker or not by considering several present laws(the Labor Standard Act, the Labor Union Act, the Social Security Act, etc) and judicial precedents of the Supreme Court. Diagnosis factors and criteria for discriminating a legal worker are showed through empirical analyses. And lastly this study framed several policy improvement schemes for the next years.

2021년 장애인고용기업 추가비용조사

강동욱(Kang, Dongug),박봉선(Park, Bongsun) 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2021 위탁과제보고서 Vol.2021 No.-

강력범죄피의자 신상공개의 정당성여부에 대한 법적 검토

강동욱(Kang, DongWook) 한양법학회 2009 漢陽法學 Vol.26 No.-

In Korea the identity of criminal suspect's has not been revealed per investigative instruction or press guidelines in the publicity of crimes or in the press releases, be half of human right protection of criminal suspects. However, strong opinions for identity revelation of malicious crime suspects have been raised in consideration recent increase of serial murder cases and their violence nature. But the identity revelation of a crime suspect goes against the constitutional principle of the presumption of innocence (§27 The accused are presumed innocent until a judgment of guilt has been ④ pronounced.), right of likeness(§10 All citizens are assured of human worth and dignity and have the right to pursue happiness.) and privacy protection (§17 The privacy of no citizen may be infringed.) and the right to fair trial(§27 ① All citizens have the right to be tried in conformity with the law by judges qualified under the Constitution and the law). Also identity revelation is not only against the civil(§750) and criminal law(§126 or §307 ①) but also the principal of responsibility. It also violates the principal of guarantee of due process of law and right to fair trial on criminal procedure. Furthermore the theory from the supporting side is not persuasive and lack of appropriateness. Even if the identity revelation of criminal suspect's is restricted to the malicious criminal suspects, it's hard to set its object and standard and also it's against the principle of equity to other crimes. For these reasons I will discuss injustice of identity revelation of malicious crime suspect from the perspective of Constitution Law and the positive law.

범죄피해자보호와 피해자변호사제도

강동욱(Kang, Dong-Wook) 한양법학회 2014 漢陽法學 Vol.25 No.1

The Art. 27-5 of the Constitution in Korea stipulates the rights of victims such as crime victim"s right to statement. The criminal procedure law as well has expanded the system to protect victims in criminal procedures as well as opportunities for victims to participate in such criminal procedures. In addition, in accord with the Art. 30 of the Constitution(“A citizen who has gone through a criminal act from another that caused damage to his/her life and body is eligible for aid from the government in accord with the laws”), ?the Crime Victim Protection Act? and ?the Act of Budgets for the Support of Crime Victims? have been established and implemented as an institutional measure to protect crime victims. As sexual violence crimes in Korean society become more often and serious, such special laws as ?the Exemption Act on Punishment of Sexual Violence Crimes(EAPSVC)? and ?the Act on Protection of Children and Juveniles from Sexual Abuse(APCJSA)? have provided measures to protect sexual crime victims in consideration of the stabbing anguish of victims. Since there is a high risk of harm after the incident during the period of criminal investigation and public trials especially in the case of sexual violence victims, various measures have been established and taken to protect victims. Such provisions, however, have been limited to mere psychological and mental help and failed to assure rights of victims in criminal procedures. True, there have been limits to legal assistance for such victims. Accordingly, the government revised APCJSA(revised on Sep 15, 2011 and enforced on March 16, 2012), and newly established the regulations on defender appointment (Art. 18-6) for child and juvenile sexual crime victims. Again, the Ministry of Justice revised the Art. 27 of EAPSVC(enforced on June 9, 2013; Act No. 11729) and the Art. 30-1 of APCJSA(enforced on June 19, 2013; Act No. 11572), stipulating the basis and authority of the victim defender system. The art. 27-6 of EAPSVC stipulates the public defender system for all sexual violence victims. This became the basis for the Art. 30-2 of APCJSA. Accordingly, the victim defender system and victim"s public defender system started to be expanded and implemented for all sexual violence crime victims on June 19, 2012. And this system expanded to the children victim of child abuse crimes by ?the Exemption Act on Punishment of Child Abuse Crimes?(enacted on Dec. 31, 2013). So, in this paper, I examined the system for protection of crime victims and the defender system for crime victims based on preceding researches.

「디엔에이신원확인정보의 이용 및 보호에 관한 법률」의 의미와 디엔에이신원확인정보의 채취대상

강동욱 ( Kang¸ Dong Wook ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2020 홍익법학 Vol.21 No.3

오늘날 과학의 발달에 따라 과학적 증거의 정확성으로 인해 범죄수사나 범죄증명에 있어서 과학적 증거의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 더구나 묻지마 범죄 등 동기 없는 범죄가 증가함에 따라 범죄현장 등에서의 디엔에이정보의 확보는 범죄해결을 위한 매우 중요한 수단으로 활용되고 있다. 이에 다른 나라에서도 범죄자의 디엔에이정보를 채취하고, 이를 데이터베이스화하여 범죄수사에 활용하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 2010년 1월 25일 「디엔에이신원확인정보의 이용 및 보호에 관한 법률」제정하여 시행중에 있다. 그러나 디엔에이법은 디엔에이신원확인정보의 데이터베이스화를 통해 현재의 범죄해결 보다는 장래의 범죄예방에 중점을 두고 있다. 그런데 디엔에이법 제7조에서는 범죄현장 등에서의 디엔에이감식시료의 채취에 관한 규정을 두고, 신원이 확인되지 않은 것에 한하여 디엔에이신원확인정보데이터베이스에 수록할 수 있도록 함으로써 동법의 성격에 대하여 논란이 되고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 디엔에이법의 의미에 대한 검토를 바탕으로 하여, 범죄현장 등에서의 디엔에이신원확인정보의 채취·보관·이용과 관련한 기존의 논의를 중심으로 현행법의 문제점을 살펴보고, 그 개선방안을 제시하였다. 특히, 범죄수사목적의 디엔에이감식시료의 채취 등에 대해서는 형소법에서 규정하되, 적법절차를 준수하게 함으로써 수사기관에 의한 디엔에이정보의 부당한 채취와 오·남용을 최소화하도록 할 것을 제안하였다. With the development of science today, the importance of scientific evidence in criminal investigation or criminal proof is emphasized by the accuracy of scientific evidence. Moreover, securing DNA information at crime scenes and other sites is being used as a very important means to solve crimes as the number of unmotivated crimes such as crime without motive increases. Therefore, other countries are also collecting DNA information of criminals and using it as a database for criminal investigations. On January 25, 2010, the Act on the Utilization and Protection of DNA Identification Information was enacted in Korea. However, the DNA Act focuses on preventing future crimes rather than solving current crimes through the database of DNA identification information. However, Article 7 of the DNA Act has raised controversy over the nature of the law by allowing it to be included in the DNA identification information database only for those whose identity has not been confirmed. Based on the review of the meaning of the DNA Act, this paper examined the problems of the current law based on existing discussions on the collection, storage, and use of DNA identification information at crime scenes, etc., and proposed measures for improvement. In particular, the collection of DNA identification samples for criminal investigation purposes must be regulated by the Criminal Procedure Act. but it is necessary to minimize unfair collection, misuse, and abuse of DNA information by investigative agencies by ensuring compliance with due process of law.

피해자변호사제도와 그 개선방안

강동욱 ( Dong Wook Kang ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2014 홍익법학 Vol.15 No.1

The Art. 27-5 of the Constitution in Korea stipulates the rights of victims such as crime victim`s right to statement. The criminal procedure law as well has expanded the system to protect victims in criminal procedures as well as opportunities for victims to participate in such criminal procedures. And the various measures to protect crime victims have been established and implemented by laws and institutions. Especially, as sexual violence crimes in Korean society become more often and serious, such special laws as 「the Exemption Act on Punishment of Sexual Violence Crimes(EAPSVC)」and 「the Act on Protection of Children and Juveniles from Sexual Abuse(APCJSA)」have provided measures to protect sexual crime victims in consideration of the stabbing anguish of victims. Since there is a high risk of harm after the incident during the period of criminal investigation and public trials especially in the case of sexual violence victims, various measures have been established and taken to protect victims. Such provisions, however, have been limited to mere psychological and mental help and failed to assure rights of victims in criminal procedures. True, there have been limits to legal assistance for such victims. Accordingly, the government revised APCJSA(revised on Sep 15, 2011 and enforced on March 16, 2012), and newly established the regulations on defender appointment(Art. 18-6) for child and juvenile sexual crime victims. Again, the Ministry of Justice revised the Art. 27 of EAPSVC(enforced on June 9, 2013; Law provision no. 11729) and the Art. 30-1 of APCJSA(enforced on June 19, 2013; Law provision no. 11572), stipulating the basis and authority of the victim defender system. The art. 27-6 of EAPSVC, which states that ⑥ the prosecutor may select a public defender and project the victim`s interests in the criminal procedures if he/she has no defender appointed, stipulates the public defender system for all sexual violence victims. This became the basis for the Art. 30-2 of APCJSA. Accordingly, the victim defender system and victim`s public defender system started to be expanded and implemented for all sexual violence crime victims on June 19, 2012. And this system expanded to the children victim of child abuse crimes by 「the Exemption Act on Punishment of Child Abuse Crimes」(enacted on Dec. 31, 2013). So, in this paper, I examined the defender system for crime victims and suggested it`s improvement measures as ways to overcome the problems of the current defender system for victims.

국민참여형사재판의 개시와 관련된 법원의 결정에 대한 논의

강동욱 ( Dong Wook Kang ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2013 홍익법학 Vol.14 No.2

Civic Participation in Criminal Trials Act, the law related to citizen participation in criminal trial, were first conducted in Jan. 1st 2008 in our country. This Act regarded as a drastic change of the korean judiciary system. Our citizens` participation system is a mixed form of the pure jury system in common law countries of Anglo-American legal system and lay judge system of the continental countries, Germany and Japan etc. The introduction of this system was based on the principle of democracy that calls for people`s active engagement in decision-making processes in the legislature, the administration and the judiciary. Specially, this system was designed to promote citizens` participation in trials as part of ongoing legal reforms. Therefore the introduce of this system aimed to reinforce the democratic legitimacy of the judicial process and to enhance the transparency and credibility of the judiciary. But, at that time, the Supreme Court promised they will make this system into the suitable form for Korean situation after 5 years` test periods. So, the Supreme Court worked out the revised plan Civic Participation in Criminal Trials Act after several deliberations of Citizens` Judical Participation Committee. But this system come face to face the crisis because of low rates of application, high rates of withdrawal and high rates of exclusion. According to the current law, citizens` participation is limited to the felony case and it is held only if the defendant wants. But the causes of exclusion against defendant`s application, especially the fourth clause of Art. 4, are abstract and indefinite. It is generally esteemed it is unreasonable. So. I will exercise debates about the upper causes of exclusion and the court`s decision in the opening process of citizen participation criminal trials and suggest its revised bill that suits our society and circumstances in this paper.