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      • KCI등재

        치마$cdot$저고리의 톤 온 톤 배색에 대한 이미지 지각

        강경자,정복남,정수진,Kang Kyung-Ja,Jeong Bok-Nam,Jeong Su-Jin 한국의상디자인학회 2005 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this research was to investigate the impression dimension and to elucidate the image perception depending on the tone of the Korean jacket and Korean skirt using the tone-on-tone coloration. As stimulators, the became same color by making the skirt and jacket red, yellow, and green at the same time. After the skirt and jacket became four kinds of tones, vivid, light, dull, and dark by altering value and fuing chroma in the assembled color, these tone-on-tone coloration stimulators $48(3\times4\times4)$ were used for the investigation of this study. Impression factor of the stimulus consisted of the 5 different dimensions(youthfulness and activity, attractiveness, gracefulness, concentration of attention, tenderness). Among these factors, youthfulness and activity, attractiveness were proved to be more important. In the tone-on-tone coloration of a Korean skirt and a Korean jacket, each dimensional image was affected by the character of color, also the evaluation of countenance showed the meaningful difference depending on tone. Thus, we can comprehend that the influence of tone as well as color affects the evaluation of an image.

      • KCI등재

        Study on an Unplanned Extubation Prevention Program (UEPP) for Intubated Patients in Intensive Care Unit

        강경자,유미,Kang, Kyung-Ja,Yu, Mi The Society of Digital Policy and Management 2014 디지털융복합연구 Vol.12 No.3

        본 연구는 내과계 중환자실에 입원한 기관삽관 환자의 비계획적 발관 예방프로그램을 개발하여 비계획적 발관율을 감소시키고 간호사들이 실무에서 비계획적 발관에 적극적으로 대처할 수 있도록 도움을 주기 위해 수행되었다. 조사기간은 사전기간이 2008년 5월부터 2009년 4월이었고, 프로그램 적용기간은 2009년 5월부터 2010년 4월로 각각 1년씩이었다. 기간 내 조사 대상 총 삽관환자는 사전시기와 중재 시기에 각각 330명, 332명이었으며, 이들 중 비계획적 발관을 경험한 사전 29사례와 적용기간 23사례에 대해 발관경험 환자와 담당간호사의 발관 관련 제 특성을 추가적으로 살펴보았다. 통계분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하였다. 비계획적 발관을 경험한 환자와 간호사의 제 특성은 유의한 차이를 보이는 것은 없었으나 두 시기에 신규 간호사의 진입비율에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=.039). 기관내관 삽입 1000일당 비계획적 발관율은 신규 간호사 진입이 많았음에도 적용 기간의 평균이 8.8을 보여 사전 관찰시기의 평균 발관율 12.3과 비교하여 유의하게 감소(t=-2.333, p=.040)하였으므로 본 연구의 결과는 중환자실 삽관환자의 비계획적 발관예방 활동을 통해 환자 안전에 기여할 수 있는 프로그램이라 사료된다. Unplanned extubation prevention program (UEPP) was developed and applied to intubated patients hospitalized in a medical intensive care unit (ICU). The number of unplanned extubation was 29 during the preliminary investigation and 23 cases during the prevention intervention program. The general features of the patients and nurses who experienced UE did not have any significant differences between the two periods, with only the number of new nurses in the ICU being significantly different (p=.039). Although the number of new nursing staff in the ICU was high, the mean rate of unplanned extubation, which is the number of UE days per 1000 intubation days, was 8.8 during the prevention intervention program, which was significantly lower than 12.3, the mean rate of UE during the preliminary investigation (t=-2.333, p=.040). The results provide a prevention program that could contribute to the safety of patients by actively preventing unplanned extubation in intubated patients in ICU.

      • KCI등재

        유통 채소류의 아피제닌 및 루테올린 함량 조사

        강경자,김범호,김대환,윤희정,조영선,한나은,최종철,이성남,최옥경,Kang, Kyung-Ja,Kim, Beom-Ho,Kim, Dae-hwan,Yun, Hee-Jeong,Cho, Young-Sun,Han, Na-Eun,Choi, Jong-Chul,Lee, Sung-nam,Choi, Ok-Kyung 한국식품영양학회 2021 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the contents of apigenin and luteolin in vegetables mainly distributed and consumed in Korea. In this study, the contents of apigenin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin, and luteolin-7-O-glucoside in vegetables were surveyed by using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). According to the analysis of 27 items (91 samples) in vegetables, the content of total apigenin (the sum of apigenin and apigenin-7-O-glucoside) was quantified in 8 out of the 27 items in vegetables, followed by pepper leaves, parsley, celery, chamnamul, foremost mugwort, and perilla leaves. The content of total luteolin (the sum of luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside) was found in 11 of the 27 items in vegetables, followed by pepper leaves, dandelion, celery, red lettuce, foremost mugwort, and perilla leaves. Celery was divided into stalks and leaves for comparing the contents of apigenin and luteolin. Celery showed higher contents of apigenin and luteolin in leaves than in stalks.

      • 기독교 간호대학생들의 교구간호에 대한 인식

        강경자(Kang Kyung Ja),김순희(Kim Sonn Hee),남금희(Nam Keum Hee),유경(Yu Kyung) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2003 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.2 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate cognition about parish nursing of the students attending Christian nursing college and to provide the basic resources for developing parish nursing academic program for students. Subjects of this study were students who are attending 4 years course of Christian nursing college in Junjoo, Daekoo and Busan city. Research tools used for this study were modified version of the study composed by H wang(2000) to parish nurse program questionaire by Djupe(1990). Data were collected from 1st, June to 31st July by teacher s helping of the college. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t —test,ANOVA and Scheffer test with SPSS/PC program. The summary of the study was as follows; 1.The total mean point score of the cognition about parish nursing service was 4.11士0.421 (max,5; min,1). Highest score among categories is spiritual nursing (4.23士0.62) and then HOSPICE care(4.21士),individual counseling(4.17土0.51),group health education(4.15±0.12), the advice on choosing hospital or health center(4.14±0.54), home nursing service (4.13±0.51),individual health teaching (4.11±0.55), health screening (4.02±0.60) and home visiting (3.82±0.57) 2.There was no relationship between general characteristics of the subjects and student s cognition about parish nursing statistically significant differences. But there were significant differences between the student s cognition about parish nursing and related religions; attending church (F=10.125, p=0.000), grade of faith in church (F=3.565,p= 0.004), history of faith (F=3.648,p=0.006), family s faith , (F=5.248, p=0.000), participate of church service (F=5.242,p=0.001), any special program in church (F=6.196,p=O.OOO) and participate in special program in church (F=6.817,p=0.000). Also there were significant differences between the student s cognition and related parish nursing; knowing about parish nursing r(F=13.106,p=O.OOO), need of parish nursing (F=9.972, p=0.000), participate to parish nursing (F=13.149,p=0.000) and hope to work as a parish nurse after graduate college (F=5.861,p=O.OOl). In conclusion, the level of student s cognition about parish nursing was comparatively high score and positively. It is necessary to develop the curriculum of the parish nursing to give more hope and challenge to the students.

      • KCI등재

        12 ·28 ‘위안부’ 합의의 규범적 재조명

        강경자(Kang, Kyung-ja) 고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원 2017 일본연구 Vol.28 No.-

        본 논문은 12·28 ‘위안부’ 합의를 국제법적 강행규범 (Jus cogens) 의 차원에서 조명함으로써 합의의 문제점을 객관적으로 진단하고 향후 과제 제시하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위해 우선 강행규범이 무엇인지 그 형성과정과 개념을 살펴보고 현대 사회 속에서의 역할을 고찰하였다. 강행규범은 국제법상 상위 절대규범으로서 어떠한 국가도 위반할 수 없는 근본적이고 핵심적인 법원칙으로서 오늘날 강행규범의 역할과 의미는 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이러한 강행규범의 관점에서 12·28 ‘위안부’ 합의를 조명해 보았을 때 다음과 같은 문제점을 발견할 수 있었다. ‘위안부’ 문제는 강행 규범에 위배되는 국제적 인권의 문제로서 국제 규범에 따른 국제적 합의와 수용이 불가피한 문제이다. 그러나 12·28 ‘위안부’합의는 그간의 국제 인권법상의 권고내용을 배제한 채 양국 간 합의로 “최종적이고 불가역적 해결”을 선언해버렸다. 강행규범에 위반한 국제 인권의 문제는 시효가 없음에도 불구하고 최종적 선언을 한 것도 문제이지만 더욱 심각한 문제는 한일 ‘위안부’ 문제의 핵심인 법적 책임인정과 사죄 없이 피해당사자가 완전히 배제된 채 합의가 이루어졌다는 것이다. 합의에서는 희생자 배상, 책임자 처벌, 역사교육 및 교과서 기술, 위령사업 등 여러 국제기구를 통해 강조된 인권규범은 완전히 무시되었다. 이러한 12·28 합의는 그 내용과 그 합의 이후 책임 인정을 둘러싼 기만행위에 있어서 강행규범을 정면으로 위반한 합의로서 국제적으로 그 실효성을 인정할 수 없는 것이다. 한일 양국은 강행규범을 무시한 12·28 합의에 대한 문제의식을 새롭게 함으로써 국제사회가 용인하는 수준의 참된 해결을 위해 재협상 및 합의 보완을 위한 외교 적 노력을 다해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to objectively investigate the problems of the December 28 South Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement and suggest future plans by illuminating the December 28 agreement from the perspective of Jus Cogens as international treaty. To this end, this study tried to examine the formation process and the concept of Jus Cogens, as well as its role in modern society. Jus Cogens is the ultimate absolute norm of international law. As such, the role and meaning of Jus Cogens are becoming more important as a fundamental and essential norm that cannot be violated by any nation. From the standpoint of this Jus Cogens, we can find the following problems. The comfort women case is international human rights violation of Jus Cogens, and the international consensus and the acceptance of international norms is inevitable. However, the December 28 agreement has been declared as a “final and irreversible resolution” by two countries, excluding all the previous recommendations of international human rights laws. It is problematic in two different manners: two countries made a final declaration but international human rights violation of Jus Cogens has no legal prescriptions; more importantly, the agreement was made without any recognition of legal responsibility or apology, which should be the core of the comport women case. The agreement completely neglected human rights norms such as compensation for victims, punishment of responsible persons, education of the history, and description of this in a textbook, and these human rights norms were emphasized through various international organizations. Such an agreement cannot be internationally recognized as it violated Jus Cogens in its con-tents and its initial deception of responsibility. Korea and Japan should revisit the December 28 agreement which neglected Jus Cogens, and do more diplomatic efforts for renegotiation and amendment to reach a level that can be agreed by international society.

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