활성탄의 흡착능에 관한 연구

김병욱 한국화학공학회 1967 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.5 No.2

Adsorptivities, solid surface acidity, specific surface area, bulk density, electron microscopic observation etc. have been measured on the traces and investigated which are accompanied by the change of principal factors in manufacturing active carbon for liquid phase, activated with ZnCl₂. As a result, concerning the important operation factors of activation time, activation temperature, amount of ZnCl₂, amount of HCl, raw material size, active carbon size etc., the optimum conditions causing a good activation state were found out, and moreover, mechanisms of ZnCl₂ and HCl adding effect, activation, and overactivation are clarified. The correlation of each factor of solid surface acidity, specific surface area, pore distribution etc. to adsorptivity, and the significance of measuring bulk density also are brought to light.

프랑코포니의 언어관 탐색 - ‘문화적 예외’와 ‘문화적 다양성’, 그리고 언어

김병욱 한국프랑스학회 2008 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.64 No.-

지역교육 연구의 준거로서의 공간의 의미

김병욱 한국교육사회학회 1996 교육사회학연구 Vol.6 No.1

프랑스어권 아프리카의 언어 문제 - 토착어, 언어민족주의와 공용어 편력 사이

김병욱 한국프랑스학회 2015 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.89 No.-

Ce travail a pour but d’examiner le statut des langues locales de l’Afrique francophone. Le point de départ de notre travail est tel que les langues autochtones sont indispensables pour le maintien de l’identité nationale et le développement durable du continent. Cependant nous constatons que la situation réelle n’est pas du tout favorable au destin des langues locales africaines. Nous avons considéré dans ce travail deux cas qui manifestent des aspects très négatifs autour de cette question : l’Algérie et la Guinée équatoriale. En Algérie, l’arabe classique du Coran est tout au-dessus des langues locales au nom du ‘nationalisme linguistique’ et du ‘pan- arabisme, du pan-islamisme’. Les dirigeants algériens s’en servent comme support idéologique, non pas de communication, pour l’islamisation du pays. On est obligé d’utiliser, au détriment des langues régionales, l’arabe classique qu’on ne parle pas. Il en va de même pour le français, langue de l’ex-colonisateur ; le français n’est pas une langue de prestige pour eux. Ici les langues autochtones ne trouvent nulle part leur raison d’être. En Guinée équatoriale, il en va à la fois ‘de même’ et ‘autrement’ qu’en Algérie. C’est parce que les langues locales sont sous la domination absolue des langues européennes ex-colonisatrices. ‘Autrement’ c’est que ce pays continue activement à chercher une issue aux difficultés économiques au moyen des langues internationales, espagnol, français et portugais. Ce faisant, nous avons constaté qu’il est indispensable de trouver une collaboration des deux types de langues pour le développement de l’Afrique francophone. Il est bien nécessaire d’avoir une mentalité ouverte à la fois à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur. C’est pourquoi nous insistons sur le bi- ou trilinguisme y comprenant une langue autochtone dans cette région. Il faut dire pour conclure que le développement durable de l’Afrique francophone sera possible sur la base de la diversité linguistique et culturelle, appuyée sur l’identité nationale exprimée en langues autochtones.

Botulinum Toxin Injection in the Treatment of Postextubation Dysphagia: A Case Report

김병욱,김희주,현정근,김서영,김태욱 대한재활의학회 2018 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.42 No.2

Prolonged intubation is known to bring on postextubation dysphagia (PED) in some patients. We have noted that there were some studies to investigate specific type and pattern of PED, which showed large variety of different swallowing abnormalities as mechanisms of PED that are multifactorial. There are several options of treatment in accordance with the management of these abnormalities. A botulinum toxin (BoT) injection into the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) can improve swallowing functions for patients with this disorder, by working to help the muscle relax. In this case, the conventional treatment was not effective in patients with PED, whereas the BoT injection made a great improvement for these patients. This study suggests that the UES pathology could be the main cause of PED.

프랑스어권 서아프리카의 토착어 위상 - 교육 영역의 언어 사용 현황을 중심으로

김병욱 한국프랑스학회 2015 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.91 No.-

Ce travail a pour but, de décrire le statut des langues autochtones en Afrique francophone occidentale. Nous l’avons examiné dans le cadre du système éducatif. La situation actuelle des langues autochtones n’est pas assez stable dans cette région malgré tous les efforts déployés ; elles sont souvent dans un état très précaire. Les langues autochtones sont nécessaires pour la décolonisation complète de l’esprit africain et la restauration de la propre identité africaine. Or ici, le français, langue des ex-colonisateurs a remplacé les langues autochtones dans tous les domaines sociaux de haut niveau. La plupart des langues autochtones ne trouvent pas leur propre place en société. En ce qui concerne le système éducatif, c’est le français qui exerce le pouvoir exclusif comme langue d’enseignement sur les langues autochtones. La place accordée à celles-ci se rétrécit de plus en plus malgré les efforts de les soutenir. Mais ce qui est important, c’est que les langues autochtones sont les supports de l’identité nationale et les garants de la vie communautaire. Il est nécessaire de chercher le moyen de garder en paix le français et les langues autochtones en leur attribuant leur propre rôle. C’est le meilleur moyen de faire vivre la communauté.

거주지이동에 따른 전출입신고처리절차

김병욱 한국사법행정학회 1977 사법행정 Vol.18 No.8

地名語 硏究 (Ⅰ) - 김포군 지역을 대상으로

김병욱 인천대학교 인문학연구소 1994 인문학연구 Vol.1 No.-

정밀 정렬 검사를 이용한 대면적 CMOS 이미지 센서 모듈 구현

김병욱,김영주,유철우,김진수,이경용,김명수,조규성 한국방사선산업학회 2014 방사선산업학회지 Vol.8 No.3

This paper describes a large area CMOS image sensor module Implementation usingthe precision align inspection program. This work is needed because wafer cutting system doesnot always have high precision. The program check more than 8 point of sensor edges and alignsensors with moving table. The size of a 2×1 butted CMOS image sensor module which exceptfor the size of PCB is 170 mm×170 mm. And the pixel size is 55 μm×55 μm and the number ofpixels is 3,072×3,072. The gap between the two CMOS image sensor module was arranged in lessthan one pixel size.

남한과 북한의 지역방위체계 비교

김병욱 국방대학교 국가안전보장문제연구소 2012 국방연구 Vol.55 No.4

This study compared local defense systems of South and North Korea in the activity to guarantee the command, and human and physical demand to suggest a plan needed to strengthen South Korea's capacities for homeland security and defense. As a result of the study, there are some differences, strengths, and weaknesses in the management of the local defense system between South and North Korea. North Korea managed the regional defense system using a province as a local base, differently from South Korea's homeland defense system made by zone. South Korea reorganized a command structure of reserve forces to increase the command effectiveness of a local defense, but North Korea was interested in strengthening practical guidance to military programs. In the local defense, South Korea had strengthened homeland reserve divisions,while North Korea put stress on the self-reliant role of the civil defense forces. Compared with South Korea, North Korea was very interested in the overall management of the local defense system and residents's sense of national security was also high. But, it seemed that a demonstration effect might not be big because it was inefficiently managed under the coercive environment. This study suggested an improvement the role of government departments and local governments in the homeland defense system, the establishment of the reserve force management system by reserve forces, and the consolidation of residents' sense of homeland security and defense as measures to increase the capacities for homeland security and defense. 본 연구에서는 남한과 북한의 지역방위체계를 지휘 ․ 인적 ․ 물적 수요를 보장하기 위한활동에서 비교함으로써 남한의 향토방위능력을 강화하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 했다. 연구결과, 남한과 북한의 지역방위체계 운영에서는 일련의 차이점과 장단점이 나타났다. 남한의 권역별에 따른 향토방위체계와 달리 북한은 도를 지역적 거점으로 지역자체방위체계를 운영하고 있다. 지역방위체계 운영에서 남한은 군과 관(官)의 기능적 역할변화에 관심을 두고 있는 반면, 북한은 체제적 특성에 상응하게 지역 당 군사위원회의역할을 중시하고 있다. 지역방위의 지휘효과를 높이는데서 남한은 예비군 지휘구조를개편하는데, 북한은 군사 실무적 지도를 강화하는데 관심을 두고 있다. 지역방위에서 남한은 향토사단을 강화해 나가는 반면, 북한은 민방위무력의 자립적 역할을 중시하고 있다. 남한에 비해 북한은 지역방위체계 운영전반에 대한 관심이 크고 주민들의 안보의식도 높으나 강압적인 환경이 지배하며 비효율적으로 운영되고 있어 전시효과가 크지 않을 것으로 보인다. 이러한 차이점과 장단점이 나타나게 되는 것은 지역방위체계 운영환경이 근본적으로 다른 데 있다. 즉 자주전력과 동맹전력하의 지역방위체계 운영, 과잉경제와 부족경제하의 지역방위체계 운영, 국가소유와 사적소유하의 지역방위체계 운영,상비군과 비상비군의 수평적 및 수직적 관계하의 지역방위체계 운영에 의한 것으로 설명할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 향토방위능력을 높이기 위한 대책으로 정부부처와 지자체의 향토방위체계 내 역할 개선, 예비군에 의한 예비군 관리체계 확립, 향토방위에 대한 주민들의 안보의식 강화를 제시하고 있다.