과제물 시험 제도 개선 방안 연구

김영인 한국방송통신대학교 2014 정책과제 Vol.13 No.-

1. 과제 제안 배경 및 목적 - 이 연구는 과제물시험제도의 방송대 정착을 위해, 첫째, 확대된 과제물 시험제도의 문제점 파악과 이의 개선을 통해 제도의 성공적 정착을 도모하고, 둘째, 과제물 시험제도에 관련된 교수, 학생, 직원 등 관계집단의 참여를 통한 개선방안을 도출하여 제도의 적합성을 높이며, 셋째, 구체적이고 실용적인 정책적․제도적 개선 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 함. 2. 연구 방법 및 내용 - 중간과제물 시험제도 개선방안을 도출하기 위해 1)선행 연구 및 자료 등의 문헌을 분석하고, 2)재학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 3)2012년도와 2013년도의 요구에 대한 차이를 파악하기 위해 내용분석을 실시하고, 4)교수, 조교와 행정직원의 요구 파악을 위해 총 5회의 집담회를 개최하고, 5)도출된 개선 방안에 대한 타당성 검토를 위해 학생과 행정직원 집담회를 개최함.

Gadolinium-benzoate 착물의 열역학적, 적외선 및 자기적 성질에 관한 연구

金永仁,朴興才,崔星洛,尹錫丞 부산대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 부산대학교 기초과학연구소 연구논문집 Vol.12 No.-

수용액내에서 gadolinium-벤조산 착물형성 반응의 열역학적 함수값들을 이온상수 0.1M NaClO₄, 25℃ 조건하에서 구하였다. gadolinium-벤조산 착물의 안정도는 여분의 엔트로피 효과에 기인하는 것으로 판단되며, 벤조산 리간드의 경우 한 자리 리간드에 비해 높은 안정도 상수값을 나타내었다. 이러한 높은 안정도는 리간드내의 벤젠고리의 공액효과로 예측되었다. 합성된 Gd(ben)₃의 고채 IR 스펙트럼 결과, 벤조산 리간드가 두 자리 리간드로 작용하여 킬레이트를 형성하였으며, 80-300K 온도 범위에서의 자화율 데이터는 Curie-Weiss법칙에 잘 적용됨을 알 수 있었다. The thermodynamic parameters for the formation of gadolinium benzoate have been determined in the ionic medium of 0.1 M NaCl₄at 25℃ n aqueous solution. The thermodynamic results indicate that the complex is stabilized by the excess entropy effect caused by the dehydration of reacting ions. The especially high stability of Gd(Ⅲ)-benzoate compared to the monodentate ligand complexes might be ascribed to the conjugation effect of the benzene ring in the benzoate-ligand. IR Spectra show that benzoate anion acts as a bidentate ligand toward Gd^(3+) to form a chelate ring in solid state. Magnetic susceptibility data of the compound were also obtained and well described by Curie-Weiss law in the temperature range 80-300K.

예수에 대한 칭호 ἀρχηγός의 해석과 번역

김영인 (재)대한성서공회 성경번역연구소 2023 성경원문연구 Vol.- No.53

This thesis is a study on ἀρχηγός, the oldest Christological title of early Christianity. ἀρχηγός is a title for Jesus in the missionary proclamation of early Christianity. However, this title has received less attention than other titles for Jesus. Moreover, there is a problem that its translation has no consistency in modern translations of the Bible. This also means that modern Bible translations do not give an appropriate interpretation of ἀρχηγός. Interestingly, the word ἀρχηγός was used for translating the Hebrew words קצין ,שׂר,נשׂיא ,ראשׁ in the Old Testament into Greek for the Septuagint incorporated wide range of meanings such as head, the first, leader, elder, chieftain, ruler, (army) commander, source, and beginning. And early Christianity accepted this tradition as a title for Jesus. However, modern Bible translations fails to find a single concept corresponding to this ἀρχηγός, and again pours out various concepts about ἀρχηγός, which only shows insufficient and imperfect research on ἀρχηγός. As already shown in the Septuagint, the use of ἀρχηγός in Acts and Hebrews exemplifies the possibility of converging multiple concepts into a single concept in modern Bible translations. This is because there is a commonality in the context of tradition where ἀρχηγός is used, and that they are all consistently connected to the historical title of Jesus (Act 2:13; 5:30; Heb 2:9; 12:2). From this point of view, ἀρχηγός can be seen as a special functional title related to his ministry, especially to that of leading to life and salvation. In detail, ἀρχηγός is a symbol of a leader who leads to salvation and life in the context of the Acts of the Apostles, and in the Epistle to the Hebrews, it is an exemplum fidei of passing through hardships and reaching the destination. Therefore, the conviction that Jesus is ἀρχηγός, who leads beyond death to resurrection, not only gives all Christians who put their hope in him the strength and courage to endure persecution, but also strengthens the belief that he can lead them to salvation and life. When we interpret in this manner, a consistent translation of ἀρχηγός could be ‘the leader’.

Red-Orange Emissive Cyclometalated Neutral Iridium(III) Complexes and Hydridoiridium(III) Complex Based on 2-Phenylquinoxaline : Structure, Photophysics and Reactivity of Acetylacetone Towards Cyclometalated Iridium Dimer

김영인,강성권,Seong-Jae Yun,Nallathambi Sengottuvelan 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.12

A new series of heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes has been synthesized and characterized by absorption, emission and cyclic voltammetry studies: (pqx)_2Ir(acac) (1), (dmpqx)_2Ir(acac) (2) and (dfpqx)_2Ir(acac)(3) where pqx=2-phenylquinoxalinate, dmpqx=2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoxalinate, dfpqx=2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinoxalinate and acac=acetylacetonate anion. The reaction of excess acetylacetone with μ-chloride-bridged dimeric iridium complex, [(C^N)2Ir(μ-Cl)]_2, gives a complex 1 and an unusual hydridoiridium(III) complex, (pqx)IrH(acac)_2 (4). The complex 1, 2 and 3 show their emissions in an orangered region (λPL,max = 583-616 nm), and the emission maxima can be tuned by the change of substituent at phenyl ring of 2-phenylquinoxaline ligand. The phosphorescent line shape indicates that the emissions originate predominantly from ^3MLCT states with little admixture of ligand-based ^3(π-π*) excited states. The structures of complex 3 and 4 are additionally characterized by a single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The complex 3shows a distorted octahedral geometry around iridium(III) metal ion. A strong trans influence of the phenyl ring is examined. In complex 4, there are two discrete molecules which are mirror images each other at the ratio of 1:1 in an unit cell. We propose that the phosphorescent complex 1, 2 and 3 are possible candidates for the phosphors in OLEDs applications.

토론 3 : 청소년 수련활동 활성화 방안

김영인 한국청소년활동학회 2014 춘계 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.-

Thermodynamic Paraments on Complexation of Trivalent Lanthanide Ions by Cyclopentanecarboxlate in an Aqueous Solution.

김영인,최성낙,송치강,Kim, Yeong In,Choe, Seong Nak,Song, Chi Gang Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.6

한국외교와 전략적 자율성: 한국의 대(對)헝가리 관계개선 사례를 중심으로

김영인 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2023 동서연구 Vol.35 No.3

This study analyzed the Korea’s improvement of relations with Hungary, which was completed before the end of the Cold War, by applying the concept of strategic autonomy. This phenomenon is not easily explained by a realistic approach that emphasizes the international structure and the power of the great powers. This study emphasizes the need to examine Korea’s internal diplomatic capabilities in order to explain the improvement of relations between Korea and Hungary. To this end, this study presents strategic autonomy as an alternative analysis concept, which has not been dealt with in terms of the performance of Korean diplomacy. As a result of the analysis, Korea’s improvement of relations with Hungary is explained in terms of strategic autonomy in that it proactively achieved the goal of Korean foreign policy, establishment of diplomatic relations with the communist bloc, in cooperation with its ally, the United States.

반응고성형기술과 마그네슘합금에의 응용

김영인,이정수,김광배 ( Y . I . Kim,J . S . Lee,K . B . Kim ) 한국주조공학회 1996 한국주조공학회지 Vol.16 No.6

기계학습을 활용한 하절기 기온 및 폭염발생여부 예측

김영인,김동현,이승오,Kim, Young In,Kim, DongHyun,Lee, Seung Oh 한국방재안전학회 2020 한국방재안전학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

최근 국내에서는 다양한 이상기후들이 발생하고 있으며 이로 인해 인명피해, 재산피해와 같은 큰 피해들이 발생하고 있다. 그 중에서도 폭염으로 인한 피해는 점점 증가하는 경향을 보인다. 이에 대처하기 위해서는 빠르고 정확한 기온 및 폭염발생여부 예측이 필수적이다. 현재 기상청에서는 폭염에 대한 정보를 단기예보를 통해 제공하는데, 단기예보를 위한 기온예측은 수치예보모델을 통해 수행된다. 과거 15년간(1998~2012년) 인구대비 폭염 사망률이 가장 높았던 ◯◯군에 대하여 2019년도 기온 예보자료와 관측 자료를 비교한 결과, 평균제곱근오차가 1.57℃ 발생하였고, 관측 값이 33℃이상에 해당하는 데이터만 비교한 결과, 평균제곱근오차가 1.96℃ 발생하였다. 예보시간은 4시간이고 예보과정에는 약 3~4시간이 소요된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소요시간과 예측 정확도를 고려하여, 기계학습방법의 일종인 LSTM을 이용한 기온 및 폭염발생 예측 방법론을 제시한다. 기계학습모델을 이용한 4시간 기온예측결과 1.71℃의 평균제곱근오차가 발생하였고, 관측 값이 33℃ 이상에 해당하는 데이터만 비교한 결과 1.39℃의 평균제곱근오차가 발생하였다. 전 범위의 오차는 수치예보모델이 더 작은 값을 가지지만, 33℃이상의 경우에는 기계학습모델 예측의 정확도가 더 높았다. 또한 수치예보를 이용한 경우 예상 소요시간이 4시간가량인 반면 기계학습을 이용한 기온예측에는 평균 9분26초의 시간이 소요되어 경제적이라 판단하였다. 향후 공간적인 범위를 확대하거나 대상 지역을 변경하는 일반적인 방안에 대해서 연구를 수행하고자 한다. Climate variations have become worse and diversified recently, which caused catastrophic disasters for our communities and ecosystem including economic property damages in Korea. Heat wave of summer season is one of causes for such damages of which outbreak tends to increase recently. Related short-term forecasting information has been provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration based on results from numerical forecasting model. As the study area, the ◯◯ province was selected because of the highest mortality rate in Korea for the past 15 years (1998~2012). When comparing the forecasted temperatures with field measurements, it showed RMSE of 1.57℃ and RMSE of 1.96℃ was calculated when only comparing the data corresponding to the observed value of 33℃ or higher. The forecasting process would take at least about 3~4 hours to provide the 4 hours advanced forecasting information. Therefore, this study proposes a methodology for temperature prediction using LSTM considering the short prediction time and the adequate accuracy. As a result of 4 hour temperature prediction using this approach, RMSE of 1.71℃ was occurred. When comparing only the observed value of 33℃ or higher, RMSE of 1.39℃ was obtained. Even the numerical prediction model of the whole range of errors is relatively smaller, but the accuracy of prediction of the machine learning model is higher for above 33℃. In addition, it took an average of 9 minutes and 26 seconds to provide temperature information using this approach. It would be necessary to study for wider spatial range or different province with proper data set in near future.

사회변천에 따른 의생활 영역 ( 의상디자인 및 의복구성 분야 )

김영인 대한가정학회 1990 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.28 No.4