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아프리카 역사학과 구전역사 : '말하는 북(talking drum)'을 통한 역사전승
김광수 한국아프리카학회 2012 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.35 No.-
Africans passed down their history not only through oral history but also through instruments and sounds. 'Talking drums', or 'drum languages', refer to the unique tradition of passing down their history using drums, not speech. This is the representative of Africa's oral traditions (orality). The talking drum is an hourglass-shaped drum from West Africa, whose pitch can be regulated to mimic the tone and prosody of human speech. Africa's talking drum uses tonal language that utilizes tone. The Big Drum language of the Lokele tribe from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Buganda kingdom of Uganda, Asanti kingdom of Ghana, and the Mossi tribe of Burkina Faso have played an integral part in passing down history. The talking drum is a prime example of Africa's oral traditions (orality) and oral history that represents African identity. Throughout the years, the talking drum has been a part of African society's 'cultural principle and force' despite the contact with outside societies. This shows that oral traditions (orality) play a big role amongst Africans and within African society to this day, and will continue to do so in the future.