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      • 理事의 自己去來制限과 어음行爲

        金元基 湖南大學校 1983 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.3 No.-

        As the board of directors' system has been introduced into our Commercial Law, the management of Joint-stock company has greatly depended upon the ability anti integrity of the directors who are trustees of the company. Hence, Commercial Law requires them to do their duties with fidelity to the company and puts some restrictions on transctions between the company and its directors. For example directors shall be unable to do business with their companies without approval of the board of directors. But an important question in the subject is whether the legal act on bill and note is contained or not in the range of transactions imited. Former court decisions and popular views of scholars insisted upon that legal act on bill and note itself is only a means for settlement of the past. transact ices accordingly it can not be contained in the range of transactions 1imited. But we had better conclude luck a legal act on bill and note is to be approved by the board of directors as. it causes the parties concerned to do a clash of interest. Besides, in the effect of directors' transactions with companies violating some prohibitions, the above popular views of scholars that exempt the legal act on bill and not with the company from the range of transactions limited , the said act on bill and note without approval of directors' board always invalid. But it seems, in respect to the safety of dealings, to be reasonable that the said transaction violating some prohibitions holds the director responsible to the company for duty with fidslity and the third party in goods faith remaining in force.

      • KCI등재

        助動詞マシ에 대하여

        김원기 한국일본학회 2014 日本學報 Vol.101 No.-

        助動詞マシ의 어원·활용·접속·의미에 대하여 고찰해 본 결과,어원은 동사적인 추량의 助動詞ム가 형용사화한 것으로, 過去助動詞キ 및 형용사와 같이 カ行과 サ行의 두 行이 혼합되어 형성된 것으로 추정된다. 활용은 未然形․終止形․連体形․已然形이 인정되며, マセ는 사용시기와 용도에 제한이 있었고, マシカ는 未然形․已然形이 인정된다. 활용형 중 連体形의 용례가 가장 많았으며, 전체적으로 가정조건문에서 사용된 경우가 압도적으로 많았다. 접속은 활용형의 未然形에 접속하나, 그 중에서도 ラ変型活用語에 접속한 용례가 다수 보이는 점이 주목된다. 의미는 구문형식과 밀접한 관계가 있으며 A반실가상․B의지․C(단순한)추량으로 분류되며 거의 대부분이 가정조건형식의 문에서 A의 의미로 사용되었고, B와 구문변화에 의한 C의 용례가 소수 존재하는 것으로 파악된다. This study investigated the origin, conjugation, conjunction, and semantics of the auxiliary verb ‘Mashi’ on the basis of the results of previous studies. The word originated as an adjective of the verbal suppositional auxiliary verb ‘Mu’ and is considered to have formed with the conjugation of the line of ‘Ka’ and the line of ‘Sa’ with the past auxiliary, ‘Ki’ and the adjective. In conjugation, the use of ‘Mase’ is restricted to temporal and purposeful usage, for example, the forms Mizennkei․Izennkei of ‘Masika’ are acknowledged, and the form Rennyoukei is also common. In general, conjugation is predominantly used with the expression of conditionals. The conjunction connects Mizennkei of conjugations, but is mainly used as connections with ‘Rahenngata’ conjugations. The meaning of a conjunction forms a close relation with the form of grammatical construction. It expresses the only unreal or imaginary within past conditionals in absolute cases, which is on the basis of unreal conditionals, but expresses the meaning of yearning wishes, regret (pity), and suitability, not only separately, but also in a comprehensive sense. Therefore, it is desirable to regulate comprehensive meanings, because they include the general meaning. Usage of the conjunction to convey hesitation (or guessing), which seems to be emphasizing the usage of unreal conditionals also occur occasionally. Nevertheless, when the grammatical construction changes, the meaning that is conveyed is considered to be that of simple guessing.

      • KCI등재

        完了의 助動詞 タリ와 リ에 대하여 - 접속(上接語)을 중심으로 -

        김원기 한국일본학회 2016 日本學報 Vol.107 No.-

        본 논문은 완료의 조동사 タリ・リ에 대한 접속법(동일한 四段・サ変動詞에 접속할 경우, 양자 간의 존재가치 및 어법차이)에 대해 上代부터 中世시대까지의 몇 가지 작품에서 용례를 추출하여 고찰해 본 것이다. 그 결과 四段動詞의 경우는 특정어(給ふ・宣ふ)와 リ의 밀접한 관계는 인정되지만, 동일한 작품에서 タリ・リ에 모두 접속하는 四段動詞의 예가 다수 존재하였고, 자료전체에서 リ에 접속하는 四段動詞중 약55%(130/235)에 해당하는 動詞가 タリ의 상법동사로도 사용되었으며, 이와 같이 タリ・リ에 모두 접속하는 四段動詞에는 「동작의 계속」을 나타내는 動詞, 변화결과의 계속을 나타내는 動詞, 단순한 상태를 나타내는 動詞등이 모두 포함되어 있었다. サ変動詞의 경우는 タリ접속예가 다양하게 사용된 반면, リ는 和文에서는 거의 쓰이지 않아 용례수에 차이는 있었지만, 四段動詞와 동일하게 タリ・リ에 모두 접속하였다는 점에서 어법상의 뚜렷한 차이는 없는 것으로 판단된다. 즉 タリ와 リ는 고어에서의 존속의 상태를 나타내는 용법 「動詞連用形+テアリ」와 「動詞連用形+アリ」의 산물일 뿐 양자의 접속에 의한 차이는 없는 것으로 생각된다. リ는 다른 助動詞와 달리, 음운변화에 의해 動詞의 활용어미가 변한 형태에 접속하는 것이기에 辞(付属語)라기 보다는 오히려 詞(自立語)로서의 성격을 지닌 것으로 보는 것이 타당하다고 생각된다. This essay examines the combination rule applicable to the perfect auxiliary verb, namely Tari and Ri, in case of connections with the same yodan conjugation verb and sahen conjugation verb. The existential value of and grammatical distinction between the two characters are studied by using examples that were extracted from several literary examples ranging from the Ancient times to the Middle Ages. As a result, the yodan verb is recognized to have a close relationship with specified words (tamahu notamahu) and Ri, although both Tari and Ri are often connected in the same literary works. About 55 percent (130/235) of yodan verbs that are connected with Ri are also used as pre-connecting verbs in all the sources that were consulted. Thus, the yodan verbs connected with Tari and Ri include all verbs expressing the continuation of movement, the continuation of change and results, and the simple state. Whereas the sahen verb is diversely used in examples connected with Tari, it is almost not used with Ri in Japanese-written sentences. Thus, there are not considered to be any distinct grammatical differences between the sahen verb and the yodan verb from the point of connection with Tari・Ri and two kinds of verbs despite the frequency of examples. In other words, Tari and Ri are simply regarded to be the products of the usage of persistent forms in the ancient words, [verb renyoukei + teari] and [verb renyoukei + ari], but there are no differences resulting from the connection with them. Unlike other auxiliary verbs, Ri combines with the changed form of verbal conjugation ending with the phonologic change; therefore, it is considered to be appropriate that Ri has the character of an independent word rather than that of an attached word.

      • KCI등재

        국민기본권 보장을 위한 경찰수권조항 연구

        김원기 한국치안행정학회 2012 한국치안행정논집 Vol.9 No.1

        본 연구는 국민기본권 보장을 위한 경찰수권조항을 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 선행연구를 중심으로 하는 질적 연구방법인 문헌연구를 중심으로 본 연구를 진행하였다. 국민기본권과 경찰수권조항에 대한 이해, 개별적․특별적․개괄적 수권조항에 대한 법적 고찰, 국민기본권 보장을 위한 경찰수권조항 발전방안 등을 검토한 구체적인 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 경찰수권조항은 개별적 수권조항, 특별적 수권조항, 개괄적 수권조항으로 구분할 수 있다. 개별적 수권조항은 경찰관직무집행법에서 이를 구체적으로 정의하고 있으며, 특별적 수권조항은 일반경찰법 외에 다수의 특별법령에 근거해 행해지고, 개괄적 수권조항은 경찰권의 발동근거를 포괄적으로 규정한다. 국민기본권 보장을 위한 경찰수권조항의 발전방안으로는 첫째, 개별적 수권조항을 보다 세분화, 엄격화하여 경찰필요에 다양하게 대처하면서도 경찰권 남용을 막고, 개괄적 수권조항도 경찰관직무집행법 내에 구체적으로 명문화함으로써 보충적 경찰권 발동의 법적 근거를 마련하여야 한다. 둘째, 모든 경찰활동은 직무규범의 범위, 즉 법률에 정해진 임무의 범위 내에서 행해져야 하는데 개별적, 특별적, 개괄적 수권조항에 근거하여야 하며 특히 적법한 경찰권 행사는 법의 내용이 정당해야 함을 전제로 한다. 셋째, 경찰권 행사에 앞서 국민기본권에 대한 근본적인 인식 제고가 필요한데 경찰이 경찰권을 행사할 경우 헌법에서 보장하고 있는 천부인권인 국민기본권을 억압․규제할 것이 아니라 적극적으로 보장․보호하도록 인식을 전환해야 할 것이다. Purpose of this study is investigating police delegation of legal power for nation fundamental right guarantee. Examines advanced research to achieve such purpose and progressed literature study by qualitative method of study. Specific study finding that examine is as following which comprehension for nation fundamental rights and police delegation of legal power article, legal investigation for delegation of legal power article the individual·special·general, police delegation of legal power article development plan for nation fundamental rights guarantee. Police authorization article can fall into individual authorization article, special authorization article , general authorization article. Individual authorization article is defining concretely in police officer job execution law, and special authorization article is specified to many special statute except general Police Law, and general authorization article prescribes action basis of police power comprehensively. Development plan of police authorization article for nation fundamental rights guarantee is as following. First, must cope variously on police need subdividing individual authorization article, and keep away police power abuse. Also, general authorization article stipulates expressly concretely in police officer job execution law and must ready legal basis of police power operation the supplement. Second, though all police activities should be done in extent of job rule, that is, extent of duty decided to law individual authorization article, special authorization article, general authorization article. Specially lawful police power operation presupposes that contents of law should be right. Third, need elementary realization raising about nation fundamental rights before police power operation. The police will have to change realization to guarantee actively and not something to suppress nation fundamental rights that is natural rights guaranteing in the constitution when exercise police power.

      • 油脂의 酸敗現象에 關한 硏究

        金元基 충주대학교 1979 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

        In this studies, we was founded that change change of acid value, saponification value, peroxide value and moisture percent of caster oil, Rice bran oil, reperseed oil, and cotton seed oil was alternated by for a long reaction time results are summerized as followings, acid value and peroxide value of the each oil was rapidly in creased, and was insuficient than the measured curve deviation from saponification value of the each oil is slow going under the given reaction conditions.

      • Rosinester의 합성과 그 특성

        金元基 충주대 산업과학기술연구소 1999 産業科學論文集 Vol.7 No.2

        Rosin Maleic Anhydride Adduct (RMA) was prepared by the Diels-Elder reaction of rosin with maleic anhydride (MA). Rosinester modified with polyol (RMPO) was prepared in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a dehydrating catalyst by the condensation reaction of RMA with polyol such as poly(alkylene oxide) copolymer. The chemical structure of obtained polymer was confirmed by FT-IR and 13C-NMR spectroscopies. Additionally, in preparing RMPO, the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid involved high degree of polymerization compared with non using acid catalyst. DSC result showed that glass transition temperature of RMPO was decreased due to introducing flexible ester group to RMPO backbone.

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