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        학업 불만족에 미치는 요인

        金仁子 한국교육학회 1974 敎育學硏究 Vol.12 No.3

        학문이 출세의 방편으로 전락되어 간다는 말은 이미 오래된 이야기이다. 논어에 “학이시습지, 불역열호”란 말은 우리 세대에서는 간데 없다. 학업이란 곧 그 자체가 목적이 되었던 시대는 끝났다. 목적은 따로 있고 학업은 이 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단이 되어 그리하여 그 자체에서는 어떤 연락도 가질 수 없는 하나의 고생문으로 등장하고 있다. 오늘날 학교 장면에서 학업 불만족의 문제는 갈수록 심각해지고 있다.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 인지기능과 구강건강상태의 관련성: 고령화연구패널조사(Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging)를 중심으로

        김인자,문희정,Kim, In-Ja,Moon, Hee-Jung 한국치위생학회 2022 한국치위생학회지 Vol.22 No.5

        Objectives: This study aimed to confirm the association between cognitive function and oral health status in the elderly. Methods: In this study, 5,794 respondents, aged 55 or older, who had participated in the 7th aging research panel survey were used. Statistical analyses were performed using a complex samples cross-tabulation analysis, complex samples general linear model, and a complex sample multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: After analyzing the cognitive function of the elderly according to their oral health conditions, it was found that suspicions of dementia (19.6%) and cognitive function decline (25.9%) were more common for those who wore dentures than for those who did not wear dentures (p<0.001). Compared to those who did not wear dentures, those who wore dentures were linked to a 1.665 times higher suspicion of dementia (p<0.001). In comparison, cognitive decline was 0.964 times lower when the number of natural teeth increased by 1, and it was 0.941 times lower when the oral health evaluation index for the elderly increased by 1 point (p<0.001). Conclusions: As a result of this study, it was confirmed that cognitive function and oral health status are related in the elderly. Therefore, systematic measures for oral health management and oral health promotion should be prepared in tandem with awareness of possible cognitive decline in the elderly.

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        다변량 분석기법을 이용한 한국 12세 아동의 우식패턴 분류

        김인자,이흥수,오효원 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2023 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.47 No.3

        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the pattern of dental caries in 12-year-oldKorean adolescents through multivariate analysis. Methods: This study used raw data from the 2015 Korea Children’s Oral Health Survey. The studyparticipants were 12-year-old adolescents. A total of 27,291 people participated in the questionnaire and oral test. The statistical analysis methods used were multidimensional scaling, clusteranalysis, and factor analysis. Results: The result was derived after analyzing the dental caries pattern of teeth and tooth surfaceby multi-dimensional scaling method, cluster analysis method, and factor analysis. Morphologicallyhomologous teeth were gathered to form clusters. Caries occurrence showed a more similar cariesexperience pattern when the types of tooth surfaces, such as occlusal and occlusal surfaces, werethe same than when they were different. Conclusions: Epidemiological data on the pattern of dental caries in 12-year-old adolescents can beused as basic data to create evidence-based dental caries management plans.

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      • KCI등재

        性格形成에 作用하는 가정환경 要因에 관한 硏究

        金仁子,沈興燮 西江大學校 生活相談室 1984 人間理解 Vol.6 No.-

        A. PROBLEMS The purpose of this study is to find out personality traits as related to environmental factors. More specifically, this study is conducted to fulfill the following problems. 1. To find out differences in the enviromental factors (family atmosphere, interporsonal relation) according to residential status. 2. To find out differences in personality traits according to residential status. 3. To explore relationships among the environmental factors 4. To examine the influence of environmental factors on personality traits. B. RESEARCH METHOD The subject for this study were selected through the stratified clustered random sampling. The sample consisted of 221 freshmen of a university. Of the 221 subjects, 123 lived with their parents;98 graduated from high schools not in Seoul lived apart from their parents. The tools used to measure the research variables were of two kinds. The data concerning the environment were collected through a questionaire. And the personality inventory by Sang No lee, ChangJin Byan and Wiekyo Jin was used. According to the nature of the specific research problems, appropriate statistical methods were used. The methods were as follows: median test, multiple regression analysis. C. RESULTS The major findings of this study were as follows. 1. The family atmosphere didn't differ significantly by residential stauts. 2. The interperonal relations between students and their parents didn't differ significantly by residential status. 3. There was no significant correlation between residential status and personality. 4. There was a significant correlation between father's vocation/educational background and family atmosphere of comfortable-harmony. 5. The student's unique personality was correlated significantly with the family atmosphere and interpersonal relations. Especially, comfortable-harmony of family atmosphere was most highly correlated with student's positive personality and mother's hostility feeling toward them was most highly correlated with their negative personality traits.

      • KCI등재

        중소기업 연구개발인력의 교육훈련 수급 활성화를 위한 영향요인 분석 연구

        김인자,박문수 충북대학교 국가미래기술경영연구소 2023 기술경영 Vol.8 No.2

        The strengthening of competitiveness and innovation development of SMEs, which account for the majority of Korean companies, cannot be overemphasized. In order to develop the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises and ease polarization between small and medium-sized enterprises, continuous support for R&D personnel, and expansion of education and training, which are good jobs for small and medium-sized enterprises, are important topics in Korea's corporate development policy. Nevertheless, research on education and training for R&D personnel of SMEs has not been activated. Therefore, this study focuses on empirically analyzing the causes of differences in education and training supply by dividing into Group A, which matches the demand and supply of R&D personnel of SMEs, and Group B, which is high in demand but does not support supply. To this end, a binary logistic analysis was conducted to find the cause of the group based on a survey of 761 R&D personnel in the manufacturing sector of SMEs. As a result of the analysis, the education and training matching group was significant in relatively young age groups, low positions, and large companies, while the non-matching group was significant in high age groups, high positions, relatively low degrees, and small companies. Policy implications were presented based on the statistical analysis results.

      • KCI등재

        초경연령과 구강건강행태 및 구강건강상태와의 관련성

        김인자 한국치위생학회 2022 한국치위생학회지 Vol.22 No.1

        Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between age at menarche and two major oral diseases. Methods: Data from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018) were used. The participants included girls and women aged 12 years and above. Thedataofa total of 7,420 participants were analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using complex samples cross-tabulation analysis and complex samples general linear model. Results: The average age at menarche of those aged 12 to 80 years was 13.81 years. The age at menarche was found to be associated with decayed-missingfilled teeth (DMFT) (p<0.05). When the age at menarche was nine years, DMFT was 4.20 when it was 19 years, DMFT was 10.80. The age at menarche was found to be associated with periodontal tissue state (p<0.05). The group with early menarche age had healthier periodontal tissues (17.1%), whereas the group with late menarche age had more unhealthy periodontal tissues (17.9%) (p<0.001). Conclusions: The age at menarche was associated with two major oral diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to provide women with oral hygiene care and oral health education to prevent major oral diseases before their secondary sex characteristics appear.

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