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정상호 명청사학회 2013 명청사연구 Vol.0 No.39
南京作为六朝古都,在明初期为京师,以后永乐皇帝北迁后,则降为陪都。从原先的国都京师降格为留都之后,南京的城市格局历经变迁,到了明末之际,逐步成为江南地区城市的社会发展的代表。明末,由于江南地区民变的屡次爆发以及城市内部结构趋于混乱,导致了这一地区城市内部发生了重大变化。众所周知明末的江南地区,包括南京在内的諸多城市都经历了由于城市内部社会结构的摇摆而产生的不稳定的局面。南京城的繁华,在明代的江南地区的众多的城市中可以说是名极一时,但是对于南京既往研究往往只结合了南京作为明陪都特殊性,所以对于南京城市的内部结构研究在明代城市发展史中常常被忽略掉了。笔者试图从城市内部的治安层面出发,在民变频发、城市治安危机的背景下,通过城市内部的居民摸索形成的各种有关管理的方式方法,试图还原接近明末南京城市内部的变革历程,从而可以看到南京城是如何在明末的社会激变的过程中,与其它同样的江南地区城市不同的城市走向。比如火甲,是一种治安组织。火甲制度从明初时设立开始,在前后两百多年的过程中,对南京城的治安维护发挥了主要作用。但明末南京也逐渐对面城市内部结构混乱的局面,要求设法为了维护治安。从这一背景上看万历三十四年开始的改革的话,可能观察南京居民想火甲怎么样,火甲改革之中他们追求怎样的变化。可以结论南京城市内部的治安问题起了推动这一改革的重要动力。
鄭商浩,賓順德 고려대학교 의과대학 1972 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.9 No.2
Total body fat measurements were performed in 2,132 Korean healthy youth age between 18 and 28 years. A. In 48 of them anthropometry, densitometry and skinfold thickness measurement were made. Body density was calculated by the following formula: Namely body mass in air(㎏) divided by body volume(ℓ) of Which measurement was made by means of measuring the volume of overflowed water as much as body volume. Skinfold thicknesses were measured at two sites(arm, & back). The total body fat was calculated from the equation given by Keys and Brozek. The data obtained by means of the above methods were as follows: 1. Average body height ; 167.2±5㎝, Average body weight ; 58.8±6.1㎏, Average body density calculated ; 1.059±0.07㎏/ℓ, Average relative body weight ; 35.1±2.6, Mean skinfold thickness ; 7.9±1.8㎜, 2. Total body fat calculated was 8.9±1.9㎏, and % Fat was 15.1±2.1±0 of body weight. Total body fat and mean skinfold thickness and relative body weight correlated highly. The coefficients of correlation were: r=0.772 between skinfold thickness & total body fat, r=0.763 between relative body weight & total body fat. Two kinds of regression equations namely regression equation between total body fat and skinfold thickness, regression equation between total body fat and relative body weight(Wt/Ht×100) were derived. The derived regression equations were: Total body fat(㎏)=0.834(mean skinfold thickness(㎜))+2.162 Total body fat(㎏)=0.588(relative body weight)-10.651 B. In order to observe the possibillity that the relative body weight method can be used in a mass survey, the total body fat of 2, 084 youth were calculated by means of skinf old thickness and also relative body weight method respectively using the above regression equations. The results obtained are summerized as follows: 1. The total body fat and % fat by means of skinfold thickness were 9.04±1.94㎏, and 15.52±2.83% of body weight respectively. 2. The total body fat and % fat by means of relative body weight were 9.0±0.8㎏, and 15.54±2.57% of body weight respectively. From the above results, it is concluded that the relative body weight method is more simple. and useful in the measurement of total body fat compared with the skinfold thickness method.
정상호 牧園大學校 1990 論文集 - 牧園大學校 Vol.17 No.-
n order to investigate the pKCH1 activity for the foreign gene expression, CP gene in which the 3'-terminal sequence was deleted using the restricition KpnⅠ and PvuⅡ was inserted into an unique cloning site, BamHⅠ, of pKCH1 and introduced into the higher plant tissue using a binary vector system. Southern analysis indicated that the CP gene was integrated into the plant genome succesfully. Further study on Northern analysis has been performed but the result is ambiguous at yet.
정책 이념(Policy Idea)으로서 대중경제론의 형성 과정에 대한 연구
정상호 민주화운동기념사업회 2008 기억과 전망 Vol.0 No.18
This study concentrates on the formation and meanings of Mass Economy Theory which strongly effected presidential election in 1971. While many studies are devoted to modernization Strategies of Park Jung Hee authoritarian regime, relatively little scholarly attention was been given to understanding the dynamics of mass economy theory which were adopted as a formal programme of oppositional party(New Democratic Party). In an effort to fill this gap, this study overviews the existing theories and interviewed many important participants. Forms and analytical framework built on three reference points: Policy idea, policy network, political entrepreneur. This study concludes by presenting some theoretical implications for systemic policy idea, coherent policy network, first of all the importance of political entrepreneur.