國土統一을 對備한 敎育

曺秉奎 영남대학교 통일문제연구소 1970 統一問題硏究 Vol.1 No.-

소아에 발생한 사대척색종 : 증례보고 A case Report

조병규,이선호,심보성,지제근 대한신경외과학회 1983 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.12 No.3

The authors present a case of clival chordoma in a 13-year-old girl who presented with gradual onset of headache, diplopia and eyeball pain. On plain skull X-rays, there was mild bony erosion at the dorsum sella and clivus without calcification. CT scan revealed low density lesion without contrast enhancement. Angiography showed round posterior displacement of vertebral and basilar arteries, which is compatible with clival mass, without tumor staining.

수두증 술후 션트 기능부전 평가에 대한 임상적 연구 : 제1부 : 뇌척수액 유량 측정과 그 의의 Part Ⅰ : Flow Rate Determination and Its Significance

조병규,왕규창,심보성 대한신경외과학회 1983 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.12 No.4

With the radioactivity clearance curve of ^(99m)Tc-DTPA which was injected into the flushing device, the authors measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow rate through the shunt tube. The CSF flow rates in resting state in control group and malfunction group were considerably variable and there was no difference of CSF flow rates between the two groups. The significance, advantages, and problems of CSF flow rate measurement were discussed. The changes of CSF flow rate according to physiologic and pathologic fluctuation of intracranial pressure (ICP) should be taken into consideration for a valuable clinical application of this study.

척수종양 175예의 임상분석(1973~1986) : An Analysis of 175 Cases (1973~1986)

조병규,왕규창,한종우,정희원,김현집,한대희,심보성,최길수 대한신경외과학회 1987 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.16 No.3

The authors analyzed 175 cases of spinal cord tumor who had been operated upon at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Seoul National University Hospital from 1973 to 1986. The tumor was most common in the 5th decade of age (47 cases, 26.9%) and 24 cases (13.7%) were children. And the ratio of male to female was 1.2:1. The pathologic diagnosis was neurogenic tumor in 73 cases (41.7%), metastatic tumor in 29 cases (16.6%), glial tumor in 24 cases (13.7%), and meningeal tumor in 23 cases (13.1%) in the order of frequency, and the tumors of dysembryogenesis were only 2 cases (1.1%). The tumors were located most frequently in the thoracic area (79 cases, 45.1%) and in the intradural extramedullary space (79 cases, 45.1%). The most common initial presentation was pain (86 cases, 49.1%) and the mean duration of presentation was 20.6 months. On admission 70 cases (40.0%) were in the 'paraparesis stage'. The mean value of the CSF protein was 741 ㎎%. The rate of positivity of the plain spinal radiologic study was 55.7% and the most common positive finding was the increased interpedicular distance (46 cases, 29.1%). The total or gross total removal was possible in 105 cases (60.0%). The surgical result within the postoperative one month was recovery in 52 cases (29.7%), improvement in 76 cases (43.4%), stationary state in 36 cases (20.6%), progression in 11 cases (6.3%). After 20.1 months of the mean follow-up duration in 109 cases (62.3%), the result was recovery in 69 cases (63.3%), improvement in 16 cases (14.7%), stationary state in 8 cases (7.3%), progression in 16 cases (14.7%). As a major complication, there was a spinal deformity in 6 cases (3.4%), pulmonary embolism in 2 cases (1.1%), postoperative hematoma and meningitis in 1 case (0.6%) each. Ten cases (5.7%) were followed up to their deaths. And the authors discussed the clinical features of the spinal cord tumors reported in the literatures and the results of the present study with a more detailed consideration on each of major pathologies, neurogenic tumors, meningeal tumors, glial tumors, and metastatic tumors.

객체지향 프로그램 분석을 위한 도구의 설계

趙炳奎 忠州大學校 1996 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.31 No.2

It is important to analyze a program for software quality assurance, maintenance, software reengineering and documentation. A lot of methodologies and automatic tools for analyzing programs written by procedure language are developed and then used practically in large numbers. But the study on them for object oriented program is the beginning stage, therefore there are many things yet to learn on it now. In this paper, we designed an integrated tool that is able to support software quality assurance, maintenance, software reengineering and documentation of a program written by c++. It analyze c++ program automatically, and then produce informations on classes and objects with various static informations and dynamic informations in it.

소프트웨어 제품 품질 평가를 위한 도구의 설계

趙炳奎 충주대 2000 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.35 No.2

Recently, there is concentrating our's concern on the software product quality.Therefore the models of software product quality are many developed and these are widely used in software product quality evaluation. But a evaluation work that correct its data, and pigeonhole and analyze them, and produce the results is lot of times and efforts.Therefore in this paper, study on the design of a efficient and effective tool for software product quality evaluation.

儒敎 經典의 敎育思想的 基底

曺秉奎 慶北大學校 師範大學 1980 敎育硏究誌 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find out the main concepts and implications of educational thought implied in Confucian sacred books to provide foundations of educational and ethical principles of modern education. The five Chinese classics (O. Gyung. 五經) and the four sacred books of Confucianism (Sa-Seo, 四書) are called as the Confucian sacred books or the Confucian bibles. They are based on the doctrine of human-heartedness or Jen(仁) and righteousness or Yi(義) The doctrine of human-heartedness is the central theme of Confucius (552 479B.C.) The doctrine of human-heartedness is the central theme of Mencius (372 289B.C.) The human-heartedness means self control and reference for propriety(克己復禮), extending civility and wisdom(博文約禮) universal love, altruistic service and sympathy. The righteousness means morality, justice and sense of duty. The humanheartedness denoted the ethical doctrine of internal spirit and the righteousness of the entity of external things. Confucian education based on the doctrine of human-heartedness and righteousness aimed to enlighten the ethics of human relation, order, duty and moral contuct and to discipline the basic propriety or the five rules of ritual in order to strive a perfect and harmoneous development of personality with a view to the attainment of the supreme good or virtue.

소뇌-뇌교각 병소에서의 CT 스캔의 진단적 가치

조병규,고영초,최길수,장기현 대한신경외과학회 1981 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.10 No.2

22 consecutive extraaxial masses in the cerebellopontine angle were reviewed in their clinical, radiological and especially for the computed tomographic findings. Among the major three cerebellopontine angle masses, meningiomas and epidermoids showed rather diagnostic CT pictures, though acoustic neurinomas disclosed various CT findings ranging from the purely cystic form to the meningioma-like solid ones. However, ill-defined low or isodensity on plain CT with either the findings of single or multiple central low densities within the well enhancing masses or ring type enhancements were suggestive of acoustic neurinomas.

자발성 뇌실개통술 1예

조병규,김정식,심보성 대한신경외과학회 1978 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.7 No.1

Spontaneous ventriculostomy occurs with the spontaneous rupture of a ventricle resulting in a communication between ventricular system and subarachnoid space. It is usually the result of obstructive hydocephalus but has been documented only rarely. Van Stackum verified the first case of spontaneous ventriculostomy at autopsy in 1910. Radiological demonstration of spontaneous ventriculostomy was reported by Leslie for the first time in 1964 and only 6 cases has been reported until now. We recently have exprienced a case of spontaneous ventriculostomy beautifully demonstrated by conray ventriculography in a patient of posterior fossa tumor. We report our case with the brief review of the articles.

소아의 소뇌교각 종양

조병규,왕규창,김현집,심보성,최길수 대한신경외과학회 1987 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.16 No.4

From 1957 to June 1987, authors experienced 8 cases of pediatric brain tumor located in the cerebellopotine angle(CPA) which were operated upon at the Department of Neurosurgery of Seoul National University Hospital. The proportion of the pediatric CPA tumors in the total pediatric brain tumors was 4%(8/197), and that in the pediatric posterior fossa tumors was 8%(8/100). The pathologic diagnoses of the 8 cases were ependymoma (2 cases), medulloblastoma (2 cases), astrocytoma (1 case), primitive neuroectodermal tumor (1 case), trigeminal schwannoma (1 case) and Masson's hemangioendothelioma (1 case). The proportion of CPA location in the posterior fossa ependymomas was 13% (2/16), and those of the posterior fossa medulloblastomas and astrocytomas were 4% (2/50 and 1/28, respectively). The initial presentations were symptoms of increased intracranial pressure in 5 cases, and those of cranial nerve dysfunction in 3 cases. On admission, all of 8 cases showed signs of increased intracranial pressure and among the cranial nerve dysfunctions, facial nerve dysfunction was most common (5 cases). It seemed that it was due to close relationship between these tumors and fourth ventricle, and the patients' age which was too young to complain of subtle subjective sensory dysfunctions. The operative findings showed medial displacement and compression of the cerebellum, brain stem and cranial nerves, enlargement of surrounding subarachnoid space or arachnoid cyst formation, tumor growth into the cranial nerve canals, and encasement of nerves or vessels by the tumor. The sites of origin were lateral recess of fourth ventricle in 4 cases (2 ependymomas and 2 medulloblastomas), and surrounding brain tissue in the other 2 glioma cases. And a representative case was presented.