향약구급방(鄕藥救急方)에 대(對)한 고증(考證)

신영일,Sheen, Yeong-Il 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Hyang-Yack-Ku-Keup-Bang(鄕藥救急方) is our own, medical work written about the middle of the time of Korea Dynasty. I restored and researched this book because it needed to be illuminated about its medico-historic value and then I came to some conclusions as follows. 1. Hyang-Yack-Ku-Keup-Bang was published in Dae-jang-do-kam(大藏都監) of Kanghaw island(江華島) about the middle of Korea Dynasty. Choi Ja-ha(崔自河) republished it on original publication ground in Euiheung(義興) of Kyungsang-Province(慶尙道) in July, Taejong's(太宗) 17th year of Chosen Dynasty (A.D.1417) and this book was published again in Chungcheng Province(忠淸道) in Sejong's(世宗) 9th year(A.D.1427). The book published in Taejong's days was in the possession of books department of Kung-nae-cheng(宮內廳) in Japan and was the oldest medical book of existing ones. 2. Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu(方中鄕藥目草部) of this book was originally intended to be adjusted in each division with the title of Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock(方中鄕藥目). But Herb part(草部) only followed editing progress of Jeung-Lew-Bon-Cho(證類本草), the rest is not divided into each part and is together arranged at the below of Herb part with the title of Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu. The Korean inscriptions on some drugstuffs in this book are different between Native Name(鄕名) of three volumes of provisions and general-spoken(俗云) of Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu. In this, it is estimated that the publishing time and editor of tile volume of provisions and Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu are different. I think Choi Ja-ha compiled this behind three volumes of provisions when he published. 3. This book picked some prescriptions which consisted of obtainable drugs with ease in Korea in the books of Chell-Keum-Yo-Bang(千金要方), Oi-Dae-Bi-Yo(外臺秘要), Tae-Peong-Sung-Hye-Bang(太平聖惠方), Ju-Hu-Bang(?後方), Kyung-Hum-Yang- Bang(經驗良方) Bo-Je-Bon-Sa-Bang(普濟本事方) Bi-Ye-Baik-Yo-Bang(備預百要方) and so on and got together our own prescriptions. On the whole Bi-Ye-Baik-Yo-Bang was a chief referrence book, On this, other books referred to and corrected. 4. In provisions quoted from Hyang-Yack-Jip-Sung-Bang(鄕藥集成方), there are seven provisions; leg-paralysis part, coughing part, headache part, obstetrics part, etc. don't show in this book. This is why Choi Ja-ha published only certain texts on Dae-jang-do-kam edition his own posession. So we can think the existing edition has a little misses compared with original edition. 5. This book recorded only names of drugstuffs in animal drug department like fowls, crab, goldbug, earthworm, etc. and didn't tell us ways of taking those. This is effect of Buddhist culture on medicine. This is efforts to practice 'Don't murder';one of Five Prohibition of Buddhism. 6. Beacause this book was published at the time, when our originative medicine would be set forth. This followed the Chinese ways in Theory, Treatment, Prescription and used 'Hyang Yack' in Medication out of theory of Korean medicine, which was a transitional form. So this is all important material which tell us aspects of development of 'Hyang Yack' the middle of Korea Dynasty.and this is also the beginning of originative, medical works like Dong-Eui-Bo-Kam(東醫寶鑑), Dong-Eui-Su-Bo-Won(東醫壽世保元). 7. There are few contents based on 'Byen-Jeung-Lon-Chi(辨證論治)'in this book. So we can see this book is not for doctors who study medical thoughts but for general public who suffer from diseases resulted from war. Because this book was written for a first-aid treatmeant, this is an index of medical service for the people those days. And this is also an useful datum for first-aid medicine or military medicine in these modern days. 8. Nowadays, parts of learned world of Korean medicine disregard essential theories and want to explain Korean medicine only by the theories or the methods o

고령장애인의 사회활동참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 : 건강상태, 자아존중감, 대인관계의 매개효과

신영일 한국국제문화교류학회 2022 문화교류와 다문화교육 Vol.11 No.5

Elderly disabled people have high interest and desire for life satisfaction as they face the double risk of long-lasting disability and old age. Based on the disability paradox theory, this study verified the mediating effects of health status, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships in the path that elderly disabled people's participation in social activities affects their life satisfaction. For the data, 1,713 people with disabilities aged 50 or older were sampled from the 5th wave of the 2nd wave of the 2020 Disabled Employment Panel Survey. The direct and mediating effects of the main variables were verified by hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS V26, and the significance of the mediating effects was verified by SPSS Process Macro Ver. 4.1.. As a result of the analysis, participation in social activities had a positive effect on life satisfaction, and health status, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships had a partial mediating effect. Based on the results of the study, institutional and practical ways to expand participation in social activities to improve life satisfaction of the elderly with disabilities were suggested, and a plan to participate in social activities in the cyber-physical space using the ICT platform was suggested 고령장애인은 오랫동안 지속되는 장애와 고령의 이중위험에 직면하는 생애주기에속하여 생활만족도에 대한 관심과 욕구가 매우 높다. 본 연구는 장애역설이론에 근거하여 고령장애인의 사회활동참여가 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 건강상태, 자아존중감, 대인관계의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석 자료는 2020년 장애인고용패널조사 2차 웨이브 5차 조사 중에서 50세 이상의 고령장애인 1,713명을 표본으로 추출하였다. 주요변인의 직접효과와 매개효과는 SPSS V26을 이용한 위계적 회귀분석으로 검증하였고, 매개효과 유의성은 SPSS Process Macro Ver. 4.1로 검증하였다. 분석 결과사회활동참여는 생활만족도에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 건강상태, 자아존중감, 대인관계는부분매개효과가 나타났다. 연구 결과를 근거로 고령장애인의 생활만족도 향상을 위하여 사회활동참여의 기회를 확대하는 실천적, 제도적 방안을 제시하였고 ICT 플랫폼을활용한 사이버-물리공간에서의 사회활동참여 방안을 제언하였다. 본 연구는 고령장애인의 사회활동참여가 건강상태, 자아존중감, 대인관계에 대한 반응전환을 거쳐서 고령장애인의 생활만족도를 향상시키는 과정을 체계적으로 실증한 연구로 그 의의를 갖는다.

鄕藥救急方에 對한 考證

신영일 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Hyang-Yack-Ku-Keup-Bang(鄕藥救急方) is our own, medical work written about the middle of the time of Korea Dynasty. I restored and researched this book because it needed to be illuminated about its medico-historic value and then I came to some conclusions as follows. 1. Hyang-Yack-Ku-Keup-Bang was published in Dae-jang-do-kam(大藏都監) of Kanghwa island(江華島) about the middle of Korea Dynasty. Choi Ja-ha(崔自河) republished it on original publication around in Euiheung(義興) of Kyungsang Province(慶尙道) in July, Taejong's(太宗) 17th year of Chosen Dynasty (A.D. 1417) and this book was published again in Chungcheng Province(忠淸道) in Sejong's(世宗) 9th year(A.D. 1427). The book published in Taejong's daus was in the possession of books department of Kung-nae-cheng(宮內廳) in Japan and was the oldest medical book of existing ones. 2. Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu(方中鄕藥目草部) of this book was originally intended to be adjusted in each division with the title of Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock (方中鄕藥目). But Herb part(草部) only followed editing progress of Jeung-Lew-Bon-Cho(證類本草), the rest is not divided into each part and is together arranged at the below of Herb part with the title of Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu. The Korean inscription on some drugstuffs in this book are different between Native Name(鄕名) of three volumes of provisions and general-spoken of Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu. In this, it is estimated that the publishing time and editor of the volume of provisions and Bang-Jung-Hyang-Yack-Mock-Cho-Bu are different. I think Choi Ja-ha complied this behind three volumes of provisions when he published. 3. This book picked some prescriptions which considered of obtainable drugs with ease in Korea in the books of Chen-Keum-Yo-Bang(千金要方), Oi-Dae-Bi-Yo(外臺秘要), Tae-Peong-Sung-Hye-Bang(太平聖惠方), Ju-Hu-Bang, Kyung-Hum-Yang-Bang(經驗良方), Bo-Je-Bon-Sa-Bang(普濟本事方), Bi-Ye-Baik-Yo-Bang(備預百要方) and so on and got together our own prescriptions. On the whole Bi-Ye-Baik-Yo-Bang was a chief reference book. On this, other books were referred to and corrected. 4. In provisions quoted from Hyang-Yak-Jip-Sung-Bang(鄕藥集成方), there are seven provisions; leg-paralysis part, coughing part, headache part, pgstetrics part etc. don't show in this book. This is why Choi Ja-ha published only certain texts on Dae-jang-do-kam edition his own posession. So we can think the existing edition has a little misses compared with original edition. 5. This book recorded only names of drugstuffs in animal drug department like fowls, crab, goldbug, earthworm, etc. and didn't tell us ways of taking those. This is effect of Buddhist culture on medicine. This is efforts to practice "Don't murder"; one of Five Prohibition of Buddhism. 6. Because this book was published an the time, when our originative medicine would be set forth. This followed the Chinese ways in Theory, Treatment, Prescription and used 'Hyang Yack' in Medication out of theory of Korean medicine, which was a transitional form. SO this is an important material which tell us aspects of development of 'Hyang Yack' since the middle of Korean Dynasty and this is also the beginning of originative, medical works like Dong-Eui-Bo-Kam(東醫寶鑑), Dong-Eui-Su-Se-Co-Won(東醫壽世保元). 7. There are few contents based on "Byen-Jeung-Lon-Chi(辨證論治)" in this book. So we can see this book is not for doctors who study medical thoughts but for general public who suffer from diseases resulted from war. Because this book was written for a first-aid treatment, this is an index of medical service for the people those days. And this is also an useful datum for first-aid medicine or military medicine in these modern days. 8. Nowadays, parts of learned world of Korean medicine disregard essential theories and want to explain Korean medicine only by the theories or the methods of Western medicine. Moreover they don't adopt Chinese and Japanese theory & thoughts about Oriental medicine in our own style and just view in there level. What was worse, there is a growing tendency for them to indulge in a trimming policy of scholarship and to take others' idea. I think these trends to ignore our own medical thoughts involving growth of 'Hyang Yack' in the middle of Korea Dynasty, Dong-Eui-Bo-Kam and Dong-Eui-Su-Se-Won. So we, as researchers of Korean medicine, must get out of this tendency, and take over brilliant tradition and try to develop originative Korean medicine.

근무기관에 따른 정형도수물리치료사의 건강상태, 번아웃증후군에 관한 연구 : 서울시 지역을 중심으로

신영일,박재명,김진영 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2024 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Background: This study compared orthopedic physiotherapists from different working institutions regarding their health status and burnout syndrome to understand the work-related factors that affect health status and burnout syndrome Methods: This study was conducted from October 28 to November 13, 2022, focusing on physiotherapists working in medical institutions located in metropolitan areas, such as Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon. A total of 591 questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of questions related to the basics of physical therapy, general matters, types of working institutions, health conditions, and burnout syndrome. Results: No significant difference was detected in health self-awareness status whether the working institution was a clinic, nursing hospital, hospital, oriental hospital, general hospital, or university hospital. Among the burnout factors, nursing hospitals showed the highest scores for retirement demands, work unfavorability, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, and reasons for work because of salary. By contrast, university hospitals showed the highest enthusiasm and other institutions showed the lowest enthusiasm for work. In particular, in terms of enthusiasm, scores were significantly more positive in university hospitals than in other institutions. Conclusion: A management plan for burnout for orthopedic manual physiotherapists working in nursing hospitals is needed, and future research will examine the health status of orthopedic manual physiotherapists and work that may affect burnout syndrome. An exploration of management measures, such as health promotion and burnout syndrome prevention, is needed that adds other items, such as differences in environment and differences in the number and disease severity of patients

대면·비대면 맥캔지운동과 탄력밴드 근력강화운동이 노인의 낙상과 체력에 미치는 영향

신영일 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2023 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.29 No.3

취업한 발달장애인의 경제특성과 건강특성이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 - 자아존중감의 매개효과 -

신영일 사단법인 한국안전문화학회 2022 안전문화연구 Vol.- No.17

Developmental disabilities collectively refer to intellectual disabilities and autistic disorders, and unlike other types of disabilities, the prevalence of disability is very high among young people. Individual Act to Support Developmental Disabilities In 2014, 「Act on Guarantee of Rights and Welfare Support for Persons with Developmental Disabilities」 was enacted. However, interest in the life satisfaction of people with developmental disabilities in daily life is increasing only recently, when the individualism of persons with disabilities has taken root due to the spread of the independent living and social integration paradigm. This study verified the mediating effect of self-esteem in the path that economic and health characteristics of employed people with developmental disabilities affect life satisfaction. The research data was analyzed by extracting data from those with developmental disabilities who were employed from among the results of the second wave of the second wave of the 2020 Employment Panel Survey for Persons with Disabilities(PSED) as a sample. Factor analysis was performed using SPSS V26, and correlation, normality analysis, and descriptive statistics for major variables were performed to verify normality necessary for hypothesis verification. Based on this, causal relations and mediating effects were analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. The validation of the significance of mediating effects was conducted in SPSS Process Macro Ver. 4.1. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that the economic characteristics and health characteristics of the employed people with developmental disabilities had an effect on life satisfaction. Second, among the economic characteristics of persons with developmental disabilities, self-esteem showed a fully mediated effect in whether they were a recipient or not in the path of life satisfaction. Third, in the path that the health characteristics of the developmentally disabled, such as health status and need for help from others, had a positive effect on life satisfaction, self-esteem had a partial mediating effect. Based on this, a practical strategy to utilize self-esteem and health status was proposed to improve the life satisfaction of employed people with developmental disabilities. First, paying attention to the fact that the health characteristics of people with developmental disabilities have a stronger effect on life satisfaction than economic characteristics, we proposed a strategy to expand participation in social activities of people with developmental disabilities and a plan to use the ICT platform adopting the 4th industrial revolution technology. In addition, in order to improve the self-esteem of people with developmental disabilities, a method of linking a company employing the disabled and a welfare center for the disabled, and a method of organizing a working group in a form that allows for peer counseling were suggested. In addition, a systematic proposal was made to adjust the activity support training curriculum so that active volunteers who provide activity support services for the severely disabled can be used as a support system for people with developmental disabilities.

Clinical Feasibility of Wearable Robot Orthosis on Gait and Balance Ability for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Case Study

신영일,양성화,김진영 대한물리치료학회 2015 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: The emphasis on gait rehabilitation after stroke depends on training support through the lower limbs, balance of body mass over the changing base of support. However, muscle weakness, lack of control of lower limb, and poor balance can interfere with training after stroke. For this case study report, a wearable robot orthosis was applied to stroke patients in order to verify its actual applicability on balance and gait ability in the clinical field. Methods: Two stroke patients participated in the training using the wearable robot orthosis. Wearable robot orthosis provides patientinitiated active assistance contraction during training. Training includes weight shift training, standing up and sitting down, ground walking, and stair up and down Training was applied a total of 20 times, five times a week for 4 weeks, for 30 minutes a day. Gait ability was determined by Stance phase symmetry profile, Swing phase symmetry profile, and velocity using the GAITRite system. Balance ability was measured using the Biodex balance system. Results: Subjects 1, 2 showed improved gait and balance ability with mean individual improvement of 72.4% for velocity, 19.4% for stance phase symmetry profile, 9.6% for swing phase symmetry profile, and 13.6% for balance ability. Conclusion: Training utilizing a wearable robot orthosis can be useful for improvement of the gait and balance ability of stroke patients.

다중입출력 직교 주파수 분할 다중접속 시스템에서 제로포싱 빔형성을 이용한 다중안테나 부반송파 할당 방법

신영일,강태성,김형명 한국통신학회 2007 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.32 No.10

《鄕藥救急方》에 關한 醫史學的 考察

申榮日,朴贊國 대한한의학원전학회 1991 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.5 No.-

경쟁가치모형에 근거한 보육교사의 감정노동과 소진의 상호작용효과가 이직의도에 미치는 영향

신영일 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.6

본 연구는 경영학의 경쟁가치모형을 보육직무에 적용하여 교사의 감정노동과 이직의도의 영향관계에서 소진의 조 절효과를 융합적으로 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 어린이집에 종사하는 보육교사 296명을 대상으로 설문하였으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS V22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 평균중심화 기법을 적용한 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 표면 감정노동은 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고 내면감정노동은 이직의도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 이직의도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 요인은 소진으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 소진과 내면감정노동의 상호작용효과는 이직의도에 유의한 조절효 과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 보육교사의 이직의도를 관리하기 위하여 보육교사의 소진을 완화시키는 정책적 방안을 제시하였고, 보육현장에서 교사소진과 내면감정노동의 상호작용효과를 활용하여 이직의도를 관리하는 제도 적ㆍ실천적 방안을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of burnout on the relationship between emotional labor and turnover intention of nursery teachers. For this study, 296 teachers in nursery centers were surveyed. The data were analyzed by moderated regression analysis using SPSS V22.0 program using mean centering method. The results of the study are as follows. First, expressive emotional labor affects turnover intention and internal emotional labor did not affect turnover intention. Second, the factors that have the greatest influence on turnover intention were identified as burnout. Third, the interaction effect between burnout and deep emotional labor showed a similar moderation effect on turnover intention. Based on these results, the policy and practical measures to alleviate the burnout of the nursery teachers were suggested, and the ways of managing turnover intention by utilizing the interaction effect of the teacher burnout and deep emotional labor were suggested.