高齡社會における韓國と日本のソ一シャルサポ一トの現狀と課題

權玄珠(권현주 / Kwon Hyoun Joo) 한일일어일문학회 1998 한일어문논집 Vol.2 No.-

개인맞춤형 낙상예방 주택개조방안 어플리케이션 컨텐츠 개발 연구

권현주,김혜연,오지영 한국실내디자인학회 2022 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.31 No.6

The purpose of this study is to develop an application contents personalized fall prevention home modification suggestion application based on the older adult’s physical status and housing condition. The application consisted of four parts: socio-demographic and housing characteristics, a health condition checklist, a housing condition checklist, and fall prevention home modification items. The health condition checklist, which was developed by three medical experts, included items about the senior’s musculoskeletal system, balance evaluation, and senility evaluation. They were evaluated by Five Times Sit to Stand Test (FTSST), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), the fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and loss of weight (FRAIL) scale, and the Functional Reach Test. Three housing experts participated in compiling a housing condition checklist and fall prevention home modification items. This checklist included questions about whether the house had fall prevention housing design features in an entrance, living room, kitchen, master bedroom, master bathroom, and laundry room. A total of 81 fall prevention home modification options were derived. Some fall prevention home modification items included two possible options based on different budgets and/or construction methods. This personalized application was intended to simplify the process of home modification for older adults and service providers. It is necessary to evaluate the application’s effectiveness in the future.

운곡 시의 후대 전승과 수용 양상

권현주(Hyun-ju Kwon) 운곡학회 2022 운곡논총 Vol.12 No.-

운곡은 여말선초에 은거의 삶을 살았던 인물로 유명하며, 시조는 네 작품이 남아 있다. 필자는 운곡의 시조가 시조라는 장르의 출발점에 있는 중요한 작품이라는 인식과 함께 후대의 작품에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 분석해보고자 하였다. 특히, 운곡이 기술한 고려에 대한 절의가 후대에는 어떤 모습으로 전승, 수용되었는지에 대해 본 연구를 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 운곡이 창작한 네 작품의 시조 중 한 작품은(4002) 후대에 전승, 수용되지 않아 본고는 세 작품의 시조를 연구대상으로 하였다. 운곡의 시조 4723을 수용한 작품은 총 4작품으로 4723에서 운곡은 흥과 망이 운수에 있다고 하였으며, ‘망’의 때를 맞이한 고려의 상황을 이 작품에서 노래하였다. 이를 수용한 4722는 송강의 시조로 4723과 겉모습은 상당히 닮아 있지만 이야기하고자 하는 바는 달랐다. 송강은 ‘망’보다 현재의 ‘흥’에 충실한 모습을 보인 것이다. 주옹의 시조 2223의 초장과 종장은 운곡의 시어를 수용, 중장은 삼봉(三峰)의 작품을 수용하고 있었다. 두 작품 모두 고려를 소재로 하고 또 너무나도 유명하여 자연스럽게 발현된 것이라 하겠다. 시조 5445는 운곡의 시조를 수용하였으나 표현상의 변이가 더해 만월대의 슬픔을 묘사하였다. 마지막으로 시조 5295의 경우는 작자가 운곡과 같은 상황에 처하였기에 운곡의 시어를 수용하였다. 하지만, 운곡처럼 국가의 ‘망’을 노래하는 것이 아닌 국가의 ‘흥’을 바라는 마음을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 운곡의 시조 946은 총 두 작품에서 종장만 수용되었다. 특히, 시조 946은 대나무(竹)를 소재로 하여 굳은 절의를 보여주었지만 이 작품을 수용한 시조 1229와 시조 445에서는 ‘국화’를 소재로 한 것이 특징이었다. 운곡의 시조 1866은 초장과 중장에 엄자릉의 고사를 기술하고 있으며, 단 한 작품에서 수용된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 운곡이 엄자릉의 고사를 수용한 것은 자신이 은자로 살아가는 것을 이해시킬 필요가 있었기 때문이었다. 시조 1867은 운곡의 시조를 수용하여 ‘은일’을 가장 완벽하게 표현하고 있었다. 이처럼 운곡의 세 작품은 15세기부터 20세기의 시조 작품에 수용되었으며 이로 인하여 운곡 시조의 위상을 확인할 수 있었다. Ungok is famous as a person who lived a life of seclusion at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, and four works of Sijo remain. The author tried to analyze Ungok’s Sijo as an important work at the starting point of the genre and how it influenced the works of later generations. In particular, this study was intended to examine how the rituals for Goryeo honor by Ungok were transmitted and accepted in the future generations. One of the four poems created by Ungok (4002) was handed down and not accepted. There are a total of 4 works that accommodated Ungok’s progenitor 4723. Ungok said that rise and fall are in fortune, and the situation of Goryeo, facing the time of ‘fall’, is sung in this work. 4722, who accepted this, is Song Kang’s progenitor and is very similar to 4723 in appearance, but the point of the story is different. Song Kang was more faithful to the present ‘rise’ than ‘fall’. Chojang and Jongjang of Jooong’s founder 2223 accommodated the poems of Ungok, and the lieutenant general accommodated the works of Sambong(三峰). Both works are based on Goryeo and are so famous that they appear naturally. Sijo 5445 accepted the Sijo of Ungok, but added a variation in expression to describe the sorrow of Manwoldae. Lastly, in the case of Sijo 5295, the poets of Ungok were accepted because the author was in the same situation as Ungok. However, I was able to confirm that it was not singing the national’s ‘fall’ like Ungok, but expressing the desire for the national ‘rise’. In Ungok’s 946 works, only the final chapter was accepted. In particular, Sijo 946 showed honor by using bamboo as a material, but Sijo 1229 and Sijo 445, which accepted this work, were characterized by using ‘chrysanthemum’ as the material. Ungok’s 1866 sijo describes the history of Umjareung in the first and middle chapters, and it was confirmed that it was accepted in only one work. Ungok accepted the tale of Um Jareung, because he needed to understand that he was living as a hermit. Sijo 1867 was the most perfect expression of ‘Eun-il’ by accommodating the Sijo of Ungok. As such, the three works of Ungok were accepted as the Sijo works of the 15th to 20th centuries, and the status of the Sijo of Ungok could be confirmed.

한지사 직물을 이용한 수의 제작 및 물성평가

권현주(Kwon Hyun-Ju) 한복문화학회 2008 韓服文化 Vol.11 No.3

Using shrouds has been a long lasting custom to pay respect for the dead. The best clothes among those worn while the dead was alive were chosen: officials were treated with official clothes that they wore while alive; ordinary people were treated with wedding clothes, the best ceremonial dress. Among the excavated remains of the first and middle period of Chosen were found the clothes that have left traces indicating that the dead had worn while alive. From the late period of Chosen, however, not a few shrouds were excavated which were newly made of good silk, revealing that shrouds were specially made instead of using the clothes that the dead had worn while alive. This paper reports the following results obtained by shroud production out of 100% Hanji yarn fabric and from the evaluation of material property on Hanji yarn fabric. Evaluations on fastness to various aspects revealed that fastness to washing is largely grade 4, which is relatively high; Fastness to dry cleaning and rubbing is above grade 4, which is very high; Fastness to light is grade 3, which, just like silk, is somewhat low but is not a problem for shrouds at all. Expected effects from the shroud production out of 100% Hanji yarn fabric are great. So far, in making shrouds, hemp cloth has tended to be preferred, thereby leading to a shortage of domestic hemp cloth and the import of cheap Chinese product. Thus Hanji shrouds are expected to be widely used as an ordinary dress, thereby replacing low quality Chinese product, and to be further developed into a high value-added product.

대도시 노인의 사회적 지지 선호도에 관한 한일비교연구

권현주(Hyun Ju Kweon),서혜경(Hye Kyung Suh),Shinichi Okada(岡田進一),Masakazu Shirasawa(白澤政和) 한국노년학회 2002 한국노년학 Vol.22 No.2

본 연구에서는 한국과 일본의 대도시 노인의 사회적지지에 대한 선호도 선호도의 구조, 선호도와 사회인구학적요인과의 관련을 비교ㆍ고찰하였다. 한일 양국의 대도시 노인을 대상으로 그들의 학력차 등을 고려하여, 한국에서는 방문면접조사를, 일본에서는 우편조사를 실시하였다. 유효회수율은 한국이 94.4%(472명), 일본이 57.6%(1,129명)였다. 인자분석, t-test 및 one-way ANOVA를 실시한 결과, 한국노인은 일본노인에 비해 전반적으로 가족에 대한 선호도가 높았다. 한편, 한국노인은 가족에 대해 수단적지지를 요청하고자 하는 선호도가 높은 반면, 일본노인은 정서적지지에 대한 선호도가 보다 높게 나타났다. 또한, 한국노인은 정서적지지에 있어서는 이웃, 친구를 중요한 지지원으로서 인식하고 있으나, 일본노인은 이웃, 친구에 대한 선호가 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 인자분석 결과, 사회자원론에서 비공식적인 지지원으로 분류되는 자원봉사자가 공식적인 지지원과 동일한 인자에 소속되어 주목되었다. 사회인구학적 요인과의 관련을 보면, 양국 모두 가족에 대한 선호도가 강한 노인은 자녀와 동거하고 있는 노인, 비교적 생활정도가 양호한 노인인 데 반해, 독거노인은 공식적 지지원에 대한 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 한편, 한국의 경우 60대 초기노인은 모든 지지원에 대해 높은 선호도를 보여 주목되었다. 한일 양국은 노인복지제도 및 문화적 유사성이 큰 국가로 인식되고 있다. 그러나, 본 연구의 결과 양국 노인들의 사회적지지에 대한 인식에는 유사성과 동시에 많은 상이성이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 한국은 일본의 앞선 노인지원시스템을 참고할 필요는 있으나, 한국노인의 인식 및 선호에 기초한, 한국 실정에 맞는 노인지원시스템을 모색하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. This study examined the structure of preferences of the older adults in urban area of Korea and Japan concerning social supports and analyzed the relationships between the preferences and demographic factors. The research design was cross-sectional survey with face interview in Korea and mailed questionnaire in Japan. The response rate was approximately 94%(472) in Korea and 58%(1,129) in Japan. Factor analysis with Varimax rotation was performed in order to clarify the structure of preferences. In addition, t-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to examine the relationships between the preferences and the demographic characteristics of the elderly. As a result, it was found that the Korean older adults have more preferences for their family than Japanese. In respect of instrumental support, Japanese older adult high preferences for support from their families as much as they had for formal support, in which they showed that they recognized the both as a supplementary source of their support. Another result by the factor analysis indicated that supports by volunteers were perceived as formal supports by the elderly. The result differs from the literature in a social work field. The other results showed that in the both countries, old individuals with no family living arrangement were more likely to prefer to formal supports and that those with family living arrangements or with higher income classes were mere likely to prefer to supports from their families. In Korea, the young-old individuals showed high degree of preferences for all sources of support. That was because, in case of those in their sixty, service has not been prepared in spite of weakening of the family function seems to have an effect on their cognition. In conclusion, Korea government should be find the clear policy directions for the support systems for the elderly with respect of the unique preferences patterns of the elderly concerning social supports.

오웰의 파시즘 비판

권현주(Kwon Hyun-joo) 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2010 人文科學硏究 Vol.35 No.-

George Orwell's political perspective on the world was democratic socialism with no class. He underwent this kind of equal relationship in Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War. As Raymond Williams pointed out, socialism was secondary to George Orwell, who was positioned as an anti-imperialist and anti-fascist as well as an adherent of equality. He attributed the rise and prevalence of fascism to the crisis of the working class and retreat of socialism. He asserted that if they had had no socialist party, fascism would have gained power. Even though he emphasized correlation between fascism and socialism, he lacked in scientific comparison and analysis of the two. Considering himself a socialist, George Orwell didn't distinguish Nazism from totalitarian Russia under Stalin. In this process, his works were manipulated ideologically by anti-communists.

유방암 환자의 사망에 영향을 미치는 요인 -중앙암등록본부 협력병기(CS) 자료를 중심으로-

권현주,이원재 사단법인 대한보건협회 2022 대한보건연구 Vol.48 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study is identifing factors affecting mortality through Collaborative Stage (CS) by big data analysis of breast cancer patients. Methods: A total of 14,900 breast cancer patients were used by linking the Collaborative Stage (CS) data of the Central Cancer Registry of National Cancer Center (2010-2017) and the death data of the National Statistical Office. A chi-square independence test was performed to analyze the factors affecting mortality due to breast cancer, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for death. Result: Factors influencing breast cancer mortality in women include age, primary site, CS Extension, Regional Nodes Positive, CS Tumor Size, CS Mets Dx, AJCC-7 stage, SEER stage, triple negative status, site-specific factors SSF01, SSF02, SSF03, SSF04, SSF05, SSF16, SSF019, and SSF20 were statistically significant (p<.001). As a result of analysis of factors affecting the risk of breast cancer death, age, primary site, CS Extension, Regional Nodes Positive, CS Tumor Size, AJCC-7 Stage, site-specific factors SSF07, SSF09, SSF15, triple negative status, survival period was analyzed to have an effect. Conclusion: Big data analysis on risk factors for women with breast cancer death using Collaborative staging (CS) should be used as basic data for cancer management policies. 연구목적: 유방암 환자의 협력병기(Collaborative Stage; CS) 빅데이터 분석을 통해 사망에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고자 한다. 연구방법: 국립암센터 중앙암등록본부(2010~2017)의 협력병기 자료와 통계청 사망데이터를 연계한 유방암 환자 총 14,900건을 활용하였다. 유방암으로 인한 사망에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하기 위해 카이제곱 독립성 검정을 하였고, 사망위험 요인을 규명하기 위해 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과: 여성 유방암 사망에 미치는 영향요인은 연령, 원발부위, 종양 퍼진 정도, 양성으로 진단된 국소림프절 개수, 종양크기, 원격전이, AJCC-7 Stage, SEER stage, 삼중복 음성(Triple Negative) 여부, 부위특이적 요소 SSF01, SSF02, SSF03, SSF04, SSF05, SSF16, SSF019, SSF20이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.001). 유방암 사망위험에 미치는 요인분석 결과 연령, 원발부위, 종양의 퍼진 정도, 양성 진단된 국소림프절의 개수, 종양크기, AJCC-7 Stage, 부위특이적 요소 SSF07, SSF09, SSF15, 삼중복 음성 여부, 생존 기간이 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론: 협력병기를 활용한 여성 유방암 사망의 위험요인에 대한 빅데이터 분석으로 암관리 정책의 기초 자료로 활용되어야 할 것이다.

晦窩 尹陽來 流配文學의 體裁와 流配時調 考察

권현주 한국시가문화학회 2020 한국시가문화연구 Vol.0 No.46

This study intended to investigate the system of exile literature of Yoon Yang-rae (Hoewa) and study exile sijo. Yoon was exiled to Gapsan Mountain on June 20, 1722, and he compiled 『Bukcheon Ilgi』 and 『Gapgeuk Manyeong』 on the theme of his exile in Gapsan Mountain. 『Bukcheon Ilgi』 is a journal written in Chinese about the transfer to the place of exile, and 『Gapgeuk Manyeong』 is a garland that described the reality at the place of exile in Chinese poem and sijo. The reason this study investigated the system of Yoon’s exile literature is that errors in the system and translation were found in 『A Study of Yoon Yang-rae (Hoewa)』, which is the basic material in the study of Yoon’s exile culture. First, in 『Bukcheon Ilgi』, advance researches stated that this journal was written over 27 days in April, June, and July. However, if the errors in the dates are corrected, it is possible to realize that the journal was written in April, May, June, and July. As for 『Gapgeuk Manyeon』, it was known that it listed 321 Chinese poems while it only lists 255 poems, and there are errors in the pieces and the translation. This study examined the characteristics of Yoon’s exile literature by focusing on the exile sijo in Yoon’s exile literature. Yoon wrote a total of 19 sijos, which were written on the themes such as the repulsion against strange place, a longing for a favorable opponent, and self-consolation through imputation. 본고는 회와의 유배문학에 대한 체재를 규명하고, 유배시조에 대한 고찰을 목적으로 한다. 회와는 1722년 6월 20일 甲山 유배형을 선고받았으며, 갑산 유배를 소재로 하여 『북천일기』와 『갑극만영』을 편찬한 바 있다. 『북천일기』는 유배지로의 이동을 기록한 한문일기이며, 『갑극만영』은 유배지에서의 현실을 한시와 시조로 기술한 시문집이다. 본고가 회와 유배문학의 체재를 연구하고자 하는 것은, 회와 유배문학의 기본 자료로 이용되는 『회와 윤양래연구』에서 체재와 번역의 오류를 발견하였기 때문이다. 먼저, 『북천일기』의 경우 선행연구에서 4월, 6월, 7월에 걸쳐 기록된 27일 동안의 일기라고 하였지만, 날짜의 오류를 정정하면 4월, 5월, 6월, 7월에 걸쳐 기록된 일기라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 『갑극만영』의 경우는 한시 작품이 321편으로 알려졌으나 실제 255편밖에 되지 않으며, 작품에 대한 오류와 번역의 오류 등도 발견할 수 있었다. 본고는 회와의 유배문학 중 유배시조를 연구 대상으로 하여 회와 유배문학의 특징을 살펴보고자 하였다. 회와는 19수의 시조를 창작하였으며, 이질적 공간에 대한 거부와 동경, 호의적 상대에 대한 그리움, 책임 전가를 통한 자기 위로 등의 주제가 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

실내운동환경의 질이 고령자의 실내운동공간 만족도와 운동시간에 미치는 영향

권현주,오찬옥,이도영 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.28 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between exercise hours and cognitive age, and to analyze the impact of indoor exercise space quality on environmental satisfaction and exercise hours of older adults. A sample of 208 elderly participants who were 65 and older was recruited from apartment communities in Jang-Yu New Town, Gimhae, South Gyeongsang Province. Collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlations and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 20.0, and a path model analysis using AMOS. Results indicated that the more exercise hours, the lower the cognitive age, especially in the emotion and appearance ages. The study also found that three categories of indoor exercise space quality (interior design, exercise equipment, and supportive space) were significantly positively correlated with exercise hours. Lastly, this study confirmed the importance of improving shower and storage space. The significance of this study was to propose a proper indoor exercise environmental design direction as a viable option for a healthy later life.

고령자의 사회적지지 선호도의 구조 및 사회인구학적 요인과의 관련

권현주(Hyun Ju Kweon) 한국노인복지학회 2002 노인복지연구 Vol.15 No.-

The present study aims to identify factors associated with preferences of elderly about social supports in an urban area of Korea. The preferences of elderly about social supports are rarely investigated. This study is designed to develop measure the preferences and identify basic factors associated with the preferences. The research design is a cross-sectional survey with random sampling method. The response rate is approximately 94%. In order to confirm the validity and reliability of the preference measurement that the author developed, factor analysis and reliability of the preference(Cronbach`s Alpha) were conducted. T-test and one-way ANOVA were performed in order to identify the factors associated with the preferences. As a result of the factor analysis, the author confirmed the validity and sub-scales of the preferences. However, one finding was not predictable. The authors assumed that volunteers were recognized as informal resources by elderly in the preference measures, but in fact, they were as formal resources. The reliability analysis indicated the the measures were reliable in terms of internal consistency. The descriptive statistics outcomes indicated that elderly were likely to prefer family members in both instrumental and emotional supports and that elderly were likely to prefer friends` and/ or neighbors` emotional supports in addition to family members` supports. The inferential statistics outcomes indicated that the factors associated with the preferences were age and living arrangement.