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      • KCI등재

        疫情防控措施优化下延边居民的生活焦虑与满意度研究——以人口社会学特征为中心

        朴秀英 대한중국학회 2023 중국학 Vol.82 No.-

        This study investigated the life anxiety and current situation of Yanbian residents under the adjustment of China’s epidemic prevention and control measures, and analyzed 235 questionnaire data with SPSS23.0. The results of independent T-test based on demographic sociological characteristics show that residents' anxiety in villages about income security and living goods security is signific-antly higher than that of residents in cities; The drug security anxiety of the elderly was significantly higher than that of the young; The income security anxiety of the people with low educational level is significantly higher than that of the people with high educational level; The anxiety scores of economic income security, medical security and drug security of low-income groups were significantly higher than those of the control group; The gender difference is not obvious in all variables. The life satisfaction of the high-income group and the elderly group was significantly higher than that of the control group. In addition, economic income level, medical security and epidemic hazards significantly affect the life satisfaction of Yanbian residents. Therefore, all levels departme nts in Yanbian should provide targeted services for different groups of people, and improve the residents’ quality of life in Yanbian by implementing measures including promoting economic development, strengthening medical treatment capacity, and reducing epidemic hazards.

      • KCI등재
      • 대도시 행정제도의 비교국가적 연구

        박수영 한국토지행정학회 1990 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

        This paper is designed to investigate the structure and function of metropolitan governments in the contemporary industrialized world. The major items of inquiry include the definitional issues of metropolitan auras as they arise in relation to determining the physical basis for the metropolitan government and administration. Different national settings are employed to portrait the organizational characteristics and functional roles germain to individual metropolitan government. There are rather detailed account of major metropolitan governments operating in the contemporary world. Special references are given w their historical development, current organization, powers and obligations.

      • KCI등재

        중국 연변지역 내 해외취업가정 청소년의 우울・불안과 학교적응의 관계에서 자아정체감의 조절효과

        박수영,김순규 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.5

        This study's target is adolescents from overseas-employed families. Adolescents from overseas-employed families experience psychological and emotional problems because of long term separation from their parents. This study examined the moderating effect of self-identity between depression, anxiety, and school adaptation of adolescents from overseas-employed families in Yanbian, China. The data was collected through a survey of 285 middle school students and 167 valid questionnaires which marked as overseas-employed family, SPSS 24.0, regression analysis was performed. The results were as follows: depression and anxiety had a significant effect on the school adaptation of adolescence from overseas-employed families in Yanbian, China. Furthermore, depression, anxiety, and self-identity had significant interactions with school adaptation. In the conclusion, the researchers suggest various practical strategies based on results of the study to improve the self-identity and school adaptation of Chinese-Korean adolescents in China 본 연구는 연변지역 조선족 가족으로 부모가 해외취업 중인 청소년을 대상으로 한 연구이다. 부모가 해외취업중인 청소년은 부모와의 장기적인 별거로 심리・정서적 어려움을 많이 경험하는 것으로 보고되고 있는데, 본 연구는 부모와의 장기 별거로 우울・불안을 경험하는 청소년의 학교적응을 살펴보고 우울・불안과 학교적응의 관계에서 자아정체감의 조절효과를 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위해 연변지역 중・고등학교에 재학 중인 청소년 285명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 해외취업가정 청소년에 해당하는 총 167부의 설문지를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료는 SPSS 24.0을 이용하여 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 중국 연변지역 내 해외취업가정 청소년의 우울·불안은 학교적응에 부정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 우울·불안과 학교적응의 관계에서 자아정체감의 조절효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 결론에서는 이러한 연구결과를 통해 연변지역 내 해외취업가정 조선족 청소년의 우울・불안 수준을 줄이고, 자아정체감의 향상을 통해 학교적응을 높일 수 있는 실천적 대안들을 제시하였다.

      • 통일교육에 대한 유아교사의 인식

        박수영,정영숙 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to provide reference data needed for designing the right directions for reunification education. The study focuses on the extent that the preschool teachers are aware of the reunification. North Korea status and the education, and also on any differences in perception according to background factors, i.e. age, career experiences, educational degrees, etc. The subject of this study was 326 teachers at both public and private kindergarten & day care center in Pusan and Kimhae. The analysis tool was SPSSWIN whereby frequency and percentage could be produced, and in addition x^2method was used for examining the teachers' differences in perception. The results of this study were (1) In terms of the awareness of the reunification, the preschool teachers responded in a highly positive manner, and meaningful difference appeared according to age, education, and career experience. They got reunification information mostly through mass media and press, and they agreed that the government should take the reunification cost. Many teachers did not know much about the government's reunification policy. During post-reunification era, Capitalism was preferred rather than the mixed system. The teachers were still concerned about ideology-associated problems even in the reunified Korea, and in this part they answered differently. (2) With regard to the perception about North Korea, the teachers thought the South and North Korea had many things in common, and human rights should be respected. In this context, they agreed that the government must help Nort Korea in many ways. For perception on civilian-level relationship, they thought that the Kumkang mountain development could contribute to the reunification, and in this part they answered differently. (3) With regard to the perception about reunification education, most teachers responded in a highly positive manner that the education is necessary. About the question whether they delivered the reunification education to children, most of teachers said yes, and in this part they answered differently according to the background factors.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        국제카르텔에 대한 일본 독점금지법의 역외적용 - 2017년 일본 최고재판소 판결을 중심으로 -

        박수영 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 2021 동북아법연구 Vol.15 No.2

        일본 최고재판소는 2017년 12월 12일, 일본 公正取引委員會가 삼성SDI말레이시아에 대하여 부당한 거래제한의 금지에 위반한다고 하여 과징금의 납부를 명한 사건에 대하여 원심인 東京高 裁판결의 취소를 구하는 상고를 기각하는 판결을 하였다. 본건은 ① 가격카르텔의 합의가 외국 기업을 포함한 기업에 의해 외국에서 행해지고, ② 카르텔의 대상상품을 형식적으로 구입한 것 은 외국기업이고, ③ 카르텔의 대상상품을 부품으로서 조립한 완성품은 일본의 자국외에서도 판매되었고, ④ 카르텔은 일본에 소재하는 일본기업에 대하여 제시하는 최저목표가격을 설정하 고 이를 준수하는 등을 합의의 내용으로 하는 것으로, 일본기업은 카르텔의 실행행위자로부터 카르텔에 의해 설정된 최저목표가격의 제시를 받는 등으로 가격교섭을 행하고, 거래조건을 결정 하고, 형식적 구입자에 대하여 구입의 지시를 한 사안이다. 최고재판소는 본건에 있어서 카르텔의 대상으로 된 제품이나 당해제품을 조립한 최종제품이 일본국내용 인지를 문제로 하지 않고 일본의 독점금지법의 적용을 인정하였다. 그러나, 일본기 업이 어느 정도 자국외의 거래에 관여하고 있는 경우에 독점금지법이 적용되는지, 또 일본기업 이 카르텔의 대상으로 된 제품의 일본외에서의 거래에는 관여하고 있지 않은 점, 당해제품이나 최종제품이 일본에 수입되고 있는 경우에 독점금지법이 적용되는지 등의 점들은 아직 명확하지 않다. 다만, 본판결에 의해 직접의 거래처가 외국법인이라도, 일본기업과 교섭을 하고, 실질적인 거래의 상대방을 일본기업으로 하여 거래하고 있는 경우에는, 현지의 경쟁법 뿐만 아니라 일본 의 독점금지법이 적용될 가능성이 높아졌다. On December 12, 2017, Japan's Supreme Court (Third Petty Bench) issued a decision that, for the first time, recognized the extraterritorial application of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade ("Antimonopoly Act"). This was the final appeal in a case in which the Japan Fair Trade Commission ("JFTC") had fined a manufacturer and seller of cathode ray tubes ("CRT Manufacturer") for its participation in a price-fixing cartel in Southeast Asian countries that fixed the price of CRTs sold to Japanese manufacturers and sellers of televisions (“Japanese Manufacturers”). The CRT Manufacturer appellant claimed that the Antimonopoly Act did not apply to the cartel because foreign subsidiaries of the Japanese Manufacturers purchased the CRTs outside of Japan and because the agreements were made outside of Japan. However, the Supreme Court held that even if a price-fixing cartel is established outside of Japan, if the cartel damages the competitive functioning of the domestic Japanese market, then this would constitute a violation of free competition in Japan, and so the Antimonopoly Act would apply. The Supreme Court ruled that the Japanese Manufacturers and their foreign subsidiaries could be considered to have purchased the CRTs together, and that therefore the cartel in this case damaged the competitive functioning of the market of transactions involving the Japanese Manufacturers. The Supreme Court rejected the appellant's claim and thus recognized the extraterritorial application of the Antimonopoly Act. The decision upheld the JFTC's position that the Antimonopoly Act applies where illegal conduct that takes place outside of Japan has effects on the Japanese market.

      • KCI등재

        일본 독점금지법상의 부당한 거래제한에 있어서 합의의 성립과 그 범위 - 일본의 이성화당 가격담합사건(東京高判 2017年1月13日・平成28年(行ケ)第5号)을 중심으로 -

        박수영 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 2018 동북아법연구 Vol.11 No.3

        On June 13, 2013., The Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) issued cease and desist orders and surcharge payment orders to manufacturers of specific high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and manufactures of specific starch syrup and glucose, finding that they substantially restrained competition in the fields of selling the specific HFCS and specific starch syrup and glucose, in concert with one another, by concluding agreements, at the latest by December 28, 2010, to raise the selling prices of specific HFCS and specific starch syrup and glucose. The aggregated amount of the surcharges ordered is 2,572.45 million yen. Before issuing the cease and desist orders and the surcharge payment orders, the JFTC notified the said enterprises of the contents of the planned orders and provided them with opportunities to present their opinions and submit evidence. The JFTC issued the orders taking the opinions and the evidence submitted into consideration. The recipients dissatisfied with the orders may request, within sixty days of the date on which the transcript of the orders were served, the JFTC to initiate hearing procedures regarding the orders. On January 13, 2017., a panel of the Tokyo High Court stayed the enforcement of the JFTC’s cease and desist order. The Tpanel of the Tokyo High Court judged a meeting to place an increase of the selling price on the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, and exchange information on the level of the increase amount there. Furthermore, after posting an article on the increase outlook in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, information exchange was held on the progress of price negotiations. It is recognized that there is "meeting of minds" about price increase from such fact. 일본 公正取引委員會는 2013년 6월 13일, 가토화학주식회사(加藤化学株式会社, 이하 「X」라 한다)등에 대하여, 특정이성화당 및 특정물엿・포도당에 대하여 가격담합을 하였다고 하여, 배제조치명령 및 과징금납부명령을 하였다. X가 이들의 명령의 취소를 구하는 심판청구를 행하였고, 공정취인위원회는 2016년 4월 15일 각 심판청구의 모두 기각하는 뜻의 심결을 하였다. X는 본건심결의 취소를 구하는 소송을 제기하였다. 이에 동경고등법원은 우선 니혼게이자이 신문에 판매가격의 인상전망을 게재하기 위한 간담회를 예정하고, 거기에 대한 인상액의 수준에 대하여 정보교환이 행해졌고, 인상전망에 대하여 니혼게이자이 신문에 기사를 게재한 후, 그 수준에서의 가격교섭이나 교섭의 진척상황에 대하여 정보교환이 행해졌다고 보았다. 이러한 사실등으로부터 가격인상에 관하여 「의사의 연락」의 존재를 인정하여 가격담합이 있었음을 인정하여 기각하였다.

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