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박주형(Park, Joo-Hyung) 한국공간환경학회 2013 공간과 사회 Vol.23 No.1
최근 서울시 도시정책에서는 ‘마을공동체’ 담론이 크게 유행하고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 이 논문은 ‘마을’이나 ‘공동체’를 지나치게 이상화하고 낭만화하려는 전반적인 움직임에 비판적인 관점을 제기한다. 보다 구체적으로 본 논문에서는 ‘마을만들기’를 도시를 관리하기 위한 다양하고 이질적인 실천과 담론들이 결합하면서 만들어내는 권력의 ‘통치기술’로 바라보면서 현재 서울시의 적극적인 주도로 추진되고 있는 「마을공동체 만들기 사업」은 신자유주의 도시화에 저항하는 ‘해방적 정치’라기보다는 오히려 더욱 구조적이고 광범위한 신자유주의 정치기획의 일환일 수 있음을 지적하면서, 그것은 이른바 ‘공동체를 통한 통치(government through community)’를 작동시키기 위한 사전 정지작업으로 이해될 수 있음을 주장한다. 또한 경험연구를 위한 일종의 ‘전략’으로서 본 논문은 서울시의 「마을공동체 만들기 사업」을 1970년대 박정희 정권의 「새마을운동」과 함께 교차적으로 살펴보고, 이를 통해서 서울시의 「마을공동체 만들기 사업」을 둘러싼 실천과 담론들을 문제시하고, 탈신비화하며, 재정치화할 수 있는 계기를 마련하고자 했다. 결론적으로 본 논문은 「마을공동체 만들기 사업」을 ‘기업가주의’와 ‘컨설팅’의 모순적인 결합으로 개념화하면서, 신자유주의적 정치기획과 전술들이 도시공간에서 뻗어나가는 다양한 지형들의 궤적과 윤곽을 좀 더 예민한 시각으로 보다 비판적으로 분석할 것을 촉구한다. ‘Community’ has become a buzzword in the discourse of recent Seoul's urban policy documents. In this context, this paper aims to raise critical questions on current attempts to excessively idealize or romanticize ‘community’. To be specific, this paper tries to interpret 「Community-Building Program」 of Seoul Metropolitan Government as a managerial strategy which is shaped by complex assemblage of heterogeneous governmental technologies. Thus, this paper argues that 「Community-Building Program」 which is actively initiated by Seoul Metropolitan Government is not an ‘emancipatory politics’ against neoliberal urbanization, but rather a constitutive part of more structural neoliberal political projects. In other words, 「Community-Building Program」 can be understood as a preparatory work for the operation of ‘government through community’. As an empirical research ‘strategy’, this paper attempts to examine the practices and discourses of both 「Community-Building Program」 of Seoul Metropolitan Government and 「Saemaeul Movement」 of Park Jung Hee regime in 1970s. By doing this, this paper tries to problematize, de-mystify, and re-politicize the highly romanticized practices and discourses around 「Community-Building Program」. In conclusion, this paper conceptualizes 「Community-Building Program」 as a contradictory combination of ‘entrepreneurialism’ and ‘consulting’. Finally, this paper urges a more critical and radical approach in excavating the com-plex and contested landscape of trajectories and contours where neoliberal political strategies and tactics are being manifested.
지방자치단체 재정사업 자율평가 결과 분석: 경상북도를 중심으로
박주형 ( Park Joo Hyung ),김병규 ( Kim Byung Kyu ),윤기웅 ( Yoon Kiwoong ) 한국행정연구원 2017 韓國行政硏究 Vol.26 No.1
2014년 「지방재정법」 개정으로 지방자치단체에서 재정사업 자율평가를 실시할 법적 근거가 마련됨에 따라 경상북도는 2015년 행사성 사업에 대한 재정사업 자율평가를 실시하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 경상북도 재정사업의 성과관리 실태를 파악하기 위해 재정사업 자율평가 결과를 살펴보고, 평가결과에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 목표치 설정(2-2), 모니터링(3-2), 사업평가(4-2), 환류(4-3)의 평가문항 점수가 다른 문항에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 각 평가문항의 실질적 가중치를 추론한 결과 주로 성과 항목 내 평가 문항(4-1, 4-2, 4-3), 모니터링(3-2) 및 목표치 설정(2-2) 문항의 실질적 가중치가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 성과계획을 수립하지 않은 사업, 과거 실적을 제시하지 않은 사업, 모니터링·사업평가·환류를 실시하지 않은 사업이 상당수인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 전반적으로 평가대상 사업에 대한 성과 관리의 질이 낮다고 볼 수 있다. 넷째, 성과관리의 질 요인과 비평가요인들이 총점에 미치는 영향력을 종합적으로 살펴본 결과, 성과지표 설정, 사업평가, 환류 관련 요인들은 총점에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 비평가요인은 총점에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. As a legal basis for the Korean Program Assessment Rating Tool in the local government was in place in 2014, Gyeongsangbuk-do provincial government assessed event programs in 2015. This study examines the quality of performance management in those programs and investigates what factors influence the program assessment scores. It finds that the scores to questions about performance target, monitoring, program evaluation, and feedback were relatively low. And those questions were most crucial in determining the overall scores. It also finds that a considerable number of programs did not follow the requirements of the K-PART guideline (i.e., establishing the performance plan, setting ambitious performance target, monitoring, independent program evaluation, and feedback based on the program evaluation). Thus, the overall quality of performance management in those programs is considered low level. There were positive, statistically significant relationships between overall scores and programs of having multiple performance indicators, being evaluated externally, and conducting performance feedback. However, overall scores did not have statistically significant relationships with some control variables such as program size, program type, and the hierarchy of local government.
DC 스퍼터로 증착된 Cu<SUB>2</SUB>SnS<SUB>3</SUB> 박막의 황화처리 조건 연구
박주형(Joo Hyung Park),곽지혜(Jihye Gwak),김기환(Kihwan Kim),안세진(Se Jin Ahn),안승규(Seung Kyu Ahn),어영주(Young Joo Eo),유진수(Jinsu Yoo),윤재호(Jae Ho Yun),조아라(Ara Cho),조준식(Jun-Sik Cho),신기식(Kee Shik Shin),윤경훈(Kyung Hoon 한국신재생에너지학회 2017 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.9
박주형 ( Joo Hyung Park ),김의준 ( Eui June Kim ),최명섭 ( Myoung Sub Choi ) 한국지역개발학회 2010 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.22 No.4
R&D-oriented regional development strategy is based on the `endogenous growth theory`, which argues that knowledge-creation activities such as R&D are the key elements of sustainable economic growth. However, if we consider this theory at `regional` level, it is uncertain that R&D guarantees local economic growth. The purpose of this paper is to explore the regional factors which determine the linkage between local R&D and local economies. We use Casetti`s `expansion method` in order to incorporate regional factors in the regression model. This paper finds out that region`s innovation capability, localization economies, business services density, percentage of large companies and local universities are the main contributors of localized R&D effect on regional economies while population outflow has negative effect on localization of R&D effect.
불안정형 협심증 환자에서 관동맥 조영술에 의한 관동맥 병변과 임상증상의 비교에 관한 연구
박주형(Joo Hyung Park),안영근(Young Keun Ahn),정명호(Myung Ho Jeong),조정관(Jung Gwan Cho),박종춘(Jong Chun Park),강정채(Jung Chaee Kang) 대한내과학회 1993 대한내과학회지 Vol.45 No.4
N/A Background: Unstable angina progresses to acute myocardial infarction or sudden death. Pathophysiologic mechanism of unstable angina is still to be defined. Comparative study of coronary angiographic morphologies and clinical features may be a help to look into the pathogenesis of the unstable angina. Methods: The eighty one patients with unstable angina were examined angirgraphically, Of the 81, 11 had no significant stenotic lesions and 9 had compeltely occluded lesions. The remainmg 61 patients diagnosed as unstable angina (20 severe recent angina or accelerating angina: class I, 18 subacute resting angina: class II, 23 acute resting angina: class III, according to the classification of Braunwald) were subjected to the analysis of coronary angiographic morphology in the study. All the patients were treated with intravenous nitrate, heparin, and oral aspirin, and other medications if not contraindicated at admission. The coronary angiography was performed after symptoms had been stabilized in almost all patients average 4.2 days after admission. The culprit lesion morphology of each patient was subjected to analysis. Result: 1) Male to female ratio was 1.9 to 1. The most prevalent age was of fifties and 47 patients (77%) of 61 were older than 50 years. The age of the patients was 56.5±9.8 years in class I, 54.7±8.6 in class II, 56.2±9.1 in class III. There was no age difference among three classes. 2) The most commonly associated risk factors were smoking (42.6%), hypertension (26.2%), hypercholesterolemia more than 220 mg/dl (21.3%) of total cholesterol and diabetes mellitus (16.4%). 3) Thirty one cases (50.8%) of 61 had single vessel disease, 26 had multivessel disease and 4 had left main disease. Except the fact that the 4 cases of left main disease were all belonging to class III, there was no diffrerence of the number in diseased vessels among the classes. 4) The mean diameter stenosis of class I was 67.9±9.2%, class II 70.3±6.9% and class III 70.6±9.6%. There was no significant difference in the degree of obstruction among three classes. 5) The site of culprit lesions were mostly the proximal or middle portions of the coronary arterial trees. Thirty two in left anterior descending, 14 in left circumflex 11 in right coronary. There was no significant difference in the site of culprit lesion among three classes. 6) Complex lesion defined as type II eccentric senosis or multiple irregular lesion by Ambrose classification was observed in 3 cases (15.0%) of class I, 8 (44.5%) of class II and 15 (65.2%) of class III. Conclusion: The complex lesions, lesions of narrowed base with overhanging edges or the lesions with multiple irregularities on the narrowed lesion walls, were prevalent in rest angina and more frequent in acute rest angina. It suggested that the patients with rest angina and the more likely with acute rest angina are apt to have plaque ulcerations or thrombosis.