독일어의 새 정서법에 관한 언어학적 고찰

최경은(Kyung Eun Choi) 연세대학교 언어연구교육원 한국어학당 1999 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.24 No.0

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여름철 파프리카 수경재배시 실내습도 및 배지함수량이 생육 및 과실의 생리장해에 미치는 영향

최경이(Kyung Lee Choi),이한철(Han Cheol Rhee),서태철(Tae Cheol Seo),노미영(Mee Young Roh),조명환(Myung Whan Cho) 한국원예학회 2009 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2009 No.5

애기똥풀 추출액에 대한 Polycarboxylic Acid 처리 면직물의 염색특성 연구

최경은 ( Kyung Eun Choi ),강성일 ( Sung Il Kang ),이전숙 ( Jeon Sook Rhie ),정용식 ( Yong Sik Chung ) 한국가정과학회 2006 한국가정과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

특집 논문 : 매체로서의 이미지 ; 시대비판을 위한 매체로서 루터성서(1534) 삽화

최경은 ( Kyung Eun Choi ) 연세대학교 유럽사회문화연구소 2014 유럽사회문화 Vol.0 No.13

Die Beschaftigung mit der Illustration der Lutherbibel(1534) bildet den Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit. Luthers Haltung zum Bild wurde zunachst im Detail behandelt. Luther schrieb den Bildern zwei Aufgaben zu. Zum einen gebrauchte er Bilder zur Polemik gegen Rom. Sie trugen maßgeblich zur Befreiung von der romischen Kirche bei, denn sie waren das Verstandigungsmittel, da große Teile der Bevolkerung nicht lesen konnten. Die zweite wichtige Aufgabe der Bilder, ihre didaktische Funktion, war der Verkundigung im Dienst der Reformation zugewiesen. Im Hauptteil der Arbeit wurden die Illustrationen der Lutherbibel beschrieben und in ihrer Beziehung zu den Inkunabeln untersucht. Anders als die Inkunaben, erhielten die Leser die Auslegung des Textes durch die Illustrationen direkt beigefugt. Luther benutzte sie als Medium zur Zeitkritik. Also machten die Illustrationen die Lutherbibel zu einem Bilderkampfbuch. Vor allem wurde das Papsttum in den Apokalypseholzschnitten angegriffen. Die Illustration der Lutherbibel war nicht mehr Buchschmuck wie in der Inkunabelzeit. Die Verbindung von polemischem Bildmaterial und Ubersetzung der Heiligen Schrift machte die Lutherbibel unwahrscheinlich wirkungsvoll.

연구논문 : 서울 지역 그룹홈 아동과 청소년의 식생활 실태 조사

최경은 ( Kyung Eun Choi ),심기현 ( Ki Hyeon Sim ) 한국식품조리과학회(구 한국조리과학회) 2013 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.29 No.5

This research involved a survey on the dietary patterns of children and adolescents living in group homes, to find out their wrong eating habits and to devise measures for correcting their problems. The BMIs of the subject children and adolescents in group homes were measured, and the result showed that although many of them appeared to have normal weights, about 42.2% were actually underweight. Most of them had meals regularly, three times a day at fixed times. However, half of them frequently skipped breakfast because of the lack of time in the morning. In addition, more than half of them had the habit of having imbalanced diets, especially with low vegetable intake. The score for their satisfaction toward meals at group homes were highest (3.97) with the taste of food, while it was relatively lower (3.61)with the variety of food than with the other items. The average score for their snack intake was 3.47, showing that the majority of them had the habit of eating snacks, while the largest portion (26.0%) of them preferred bread and cookies. According to the result of the analysis on their food intake, overall calorie intake was about 82~96% of estimated energy requirements, while that of the male subjects aged 12 or older was about 82% of the standard energy requirements. Their overall intake of calcium and potassium was lower than recommended nutrition intake, but sodium intake was higher than 3 times recommended intake. Especially, in addition to calcium and potassium, the male subjects aged 15 or older showed low intake of dietary fiber, iron, zinc, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C and folate also; whereas the female subjects aged 15 or older showed low intake of iron, zinc, riboflavin and folate also. Taken together, it was concluded that government level of dietary life~related support and management would be necessary for the healthy growth and development of children and adolescents in group homes.

코이어 배지 이용 토마토 장기 수경재배시 급액 EC가 근권부 무기이온과 생육에 미치는 영향

최경이(Gyeong Lee Choi),여경환(Kyung Hwan Yeo),최수현(Su Hyun Choi),정호정(Ho Jeong Jeong),강남준(Nam Jun Kang),최효길(Hyo Gil Choi) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2017 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.26 No.4

수경재배에서는 제한된 근권에서 작물의 양수분 흡수특성을 고려하여 양액을 공급하여 재배하고 있지만 작물의 무기이온 흡수는 기상조건이나 작물의 생장에 의해 이온간 흡수비율이 달라지므로 근권내 이온의 균형이 깨지기 쉽다. 그런데 최근에는 토마토 재배에는 무기배지인 암면을 대체하여 코이어 배지가 주로 이용되고 있는데 코이어 배지를 이용한 장기재배에서 양액의 공급이 근권과 생육에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 시험에서는 코이어를 이용한 토마토 장기 수경재배에 급액의 EC농도가 근권의 무기이온과 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 칩과 더스트가 5:5로 혼합된 코이어 배지를 이용하였으며, 급액의 EC를 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> 로 달리 공급하였다. 급액 EC가 낮은 1.0dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>, 1.5dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> 처리구에서는 NO₃-N, P, Ca, Mg 이온이 초기에 급액농도 보다 배액의 농도가 낮았다. 그러나 P를 제외한 모든 이온이 EC 2.0dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> 농도 보다 농도로 급액한 것은 배지내 농도가 매우 높아졌다. 배액에 특히 높아지는 이온은 S와 Mg였다. 평균 과중은 3화방까지는 EC 1.0dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>, 1.5dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>간에 큰 차이가 없었으나 이후로는 급액의 EC가 높을수록 과중이 작았다. 6화방까지 수확 과수와 수량이 1.5dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>가 가장 많았으나 재배기간이 경과할수록 고농도 급액구의 수량이 감소하였다. 배꼽썩음과는 생육초기에는 주로 EC 3.0dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> 처리에서만 발생하였으나 일사량이 증가하면서 모든 처리에서 발생하였다. 발생율은 EC 3.0dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> 처리구가 높고, 더 낮은 농도 처리에서는 발생율의 차이가 없었다. In hydroponics, the nutrient solution is supplied considering the water and nutrient uptake characteristics of crops. However, as the ionic uptake characteristics are changed as a result of the weather conditions or the growth response of the crops, the root zone can not be maintained in optimal condition. In addition, the coir substrate has been used mainly for the tomato cultivation in place of the inorganic substrate, there are few studies on long-term cultivation using coir substrate. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of EC level of irrigation solution on tomato growth and inorganic ions of root zone in soilless culture using coir. Coir substrate mixed with 5 : 5 chip and dust was used. EC level of irrigation solution was 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>. At the initial stage, NO₃- N, P, Ca and Mg in the drainage were lower than the irrigation level at 1.0 and 1.5 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>. However, EC 2.0 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> or higher, all the ions except P were highly concentrated in the drainage. The average fruit weight was not significantly different between 1.0 and 1.5 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> until 3th cluster, but from the next cluster, the higher the EC level, the smaller the weight. The number of fruit and yield to 6th cluster was the highest at 1.5dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>. From the next cluster, The yield was decreased with the higher EC level. At the early stage of growth, BER occurred only in EC 3.0 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP>, but increased in all treatments with increasing irradiation. The incidence rate of EC 3.0 dS·m<SUP>-1</SUP> was higher than that of the lower EC level treatment.

종교개혁이 서적인쇄에 미친 영향

최경은 ( Kyung Eun Choi ) 한국독일언어문학회 2012 독일언어문학 Vol.0 No.57

Martin Luther war sich der Bedeutung des Buchdrucks fur den Erfolg der Reformation durchaus bewubt und bezeichnete die Gutenbergsche Erfindung als "letztes Gottesgeschenk". Aber seine Stellung zum gedruckten Buch war vom hergebrachten Gedanken des gebildeten christlichen Europaers zwischen Ablehnung und Angst vor den Buchermassen auf der einen, der problemlosen Versorgung mit dem wichtigen Buch, also der Heiligen Schrift, auf der anderen Seite gekennzeichnet. Spater wiederholte Luther haufig seine Meinung, dass der Druck mit beweglichen Lettern eine oder gar die wesentliche Voraussetzung fur den Durchbruch der Reformation darstelle. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschaftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen der Reformation auf den Buchdruck. Der sprunghafte Anstieg der Buchproduktion nach 1517 ist besonders erkennbar, wenn zwischen lateinischen und nationalsprachlichen Drucken differenziert wird. Bis 1525 wuchs die Zahl der deutschen Druckausgaben im Vergleich zu den ersten funfzehn Jahren des 16. Jahrhunderts auf mehr als das Sechsfache an, wahrend zugleich die durchschnittliche Auflagenhohe ebenfalls zunahm, so dass sich insgesamt fast eine Verzehnfachung der Stuckzahlen errechnen lasst. Die konfessionellen Unterschiede wurden anfanglich dadurch verdeckt, dass fast uberall Luthers Schriften aufgelegt wurden. In den nord- und mitteldeutschen protestantischen Reichsgebieten ist nach 1530, in den katholischen schon nach 1524 ein deutlicher Ruckgang der Buchproduktion zu erkennen, der erst um die Jahrhundertmitte endete. Die katholischen Druckorte machten den ersten Boom, der durch Luther ausgelost wurde, noch mit. Aber nach den Bannbullen und Verboten ging dort die Quantitat bis zur Jahrhundertmitte etwa auf das vorreformatorische Niveau zuruck. Wahrend die konfessionell unterschiedliche Entwicklung nach 1517 eine Verlagerung der Produktionsschwerpunkte in den Norden zur Folge hatte, unterschieden sich 50 Jahre spater auch die Buchproduktion, das Leseinteresse und die Breite der Leserschaft bei Katholiken und Protestanten fundamental. Nach der Reformation stieg der Anteil des stadtischen und volkssprachlichen Publikums gewaltig an, wahrend die vor der Reformation entscheidende Basis der Lese- und Schreibfahigen, die grobe Zahl der Kleriker, nicht mehr weiter wachsen konnte. Obwohl die Leserzahlen zwischen 1520 und 1560 stark zunahmen, wirkte sich die Reformation in Mitteleuropa im Gesamturteil aus rein quantitativer Sicht noch weniger positiv auf die Lesefahigkeit aus, als dass sie von der vorangehenden Literalisierung im Gefolge des Buchdrucks profitierte. Die nochmalige Verdoppelung der Leserschicht im 16. Jahrhundert war nur deshalb moglich, da die bislang vorherrschenden kirchlichen Kreise am Ende des Jahrhunderts ihre Kenntnisse mit einer immer groberen Zahl von Laien teilten.

교육복지우선지원사업 업무의 중요도와 실행도에 대한 교사와 교육복지사의 인식

최경일 ( Choi Kyung Il ),서동미 ( Seo Dong Mee ),송경순 ( Song Gyeong Sun ) 한국학교사회복지학회 2019 학교사회복지 Vol.0 No.46

본 연구는 교사와 교육복지사가 교육복지우선지원사업에서 수행되는 업무의 중요도와 실행도를 어떻게 인식하는지에 대해서 IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis: IPA)로 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 선행연구 결과를 토대로 5개 대업무와 26개 세부 업무를 문항화해서 경기도 내 초․중․고등학교에서 근무하는 교육복지사 전원과 이들 학교에서 교육복지우선지원사업 업무를 담당하는 교사 각 117명에게 설문조사를 실시하여 교육복지사 93명과 교사 89명에게 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 교육복지사는 프로그램 운영을 제외한 전체의 대업무에 걸친 19개 세부 업무에 대해서 중요도를 실행도보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 인식하였다. 교사는 7개 세부 업무에 대해서 중요도를 실행도보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 인식하였다. IPA 결과, 교육복지사는 10개, 교사는 15개 세부 업무가 지속유지영역에 속한다고 인식하였고, 낮은 중요도와 실행도인 점진개선영역에는 교육복지사는 7개, 교사는 10개 세부 업무가 속한다고 인식하였다. 우선개선영역에는 소수의 세부 업무가 속하였지만, 높은 중요도에 비해서 실행도가 낮은 업무이므로 실천적인 개선 전략을 마련해야 할 것이다. 과잉투자영역에는 교육복지사에게서만 3개의 세부 업무가 제시되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 교육복지사와 교사가 인식하는 중요도를 바탕으로 실행도를 개선할 수 있는 실천적 방안을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how teachers and education workers perceive the importance and performance of jobs in the Education Welfare Priority Support Project, and identify the difference between the importance and the performance level through the IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis). For this purpose, based on the results of the previous research, we constitute 5 major jobs and 26 detailed jobs. And we analyzed data gathered from 93 education teachers and 89 teachers who work in elementary, middle and high schools in Gyeonggi province. As a results, the education welfare workers recognized the importance of the 19 jobs, except the program operation, statistically significantly higher than the performance level. Teachers recognized the importance of the 7 detailed jobs as statistically significant above their performance. As a result of the IPA, teachers recognized 10 jobs and education welfare workers recognized 15 jobs as belonging to high importance-performance area. teachers recognized 7 jobs and education welfare workers recognized 10 jobs are in the area of low importance-high performance. Although there are a few detailed jobs in the area of low importance-performance, because they are less performance than their high importance, a practical improvement strategy should be prepared. In the area of low importance-high performance, 3 jobs were presented only by the education welfare workers. Based on the results of this study, we suggested a practical method to improve the performance based on the importance of education workers and teachers.

생태체계적 관점에 기반한여중생의 신체상 개선 프로그램 효과성 연구

최경일(Kyung Il Choi),조성심(Sung Sim Cho) 한국청소년문화연구소 2014 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.39

In these time, many people were dissatisfied with their body images. And these trends were showed with middle school girls. So, the purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of program to improvement the body image for middle school girls. For this study, 15 middle school girls were participated in program based on ecosystem perspectives and 10 middle school girls don``t participated in this program to compare the degree of change about body image. This study reveal that this program is effective to self-esteem, relationship with others, communication with family members, satisfaction to school and body image for middle school girls. The result suggests that some practical ideas to support and change the individual, family, peer group and school systems that affect to body image of middle school girls.

중국의 입국관광 성장과 입국관광객의 공간적 분포 변화

최경은(Kyung Eun Choi) 한국지역지리학회 2010 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.16 No.4