초기 인공 우식법랑질의 재석회화에 관한 실험적 연구

최용성,이상호 朝鮮大學校 口腔生物學硏究所 1990 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

To provide basic information for understanding the mechanism of de-and remimeralization and clinical data on effect of remineralizaion using fluorides in the early stage enamel caries, microhardness study of sound enamel, artificially induced initial enamel lesion and remineralized enamel has been conducted in permanent premolar teeth; microhardness profiles were determined with Knoop hardness diamond load intending at about 50㎛ interval across the polished surface from outer surface to deep area. The results were as follows: 1. Microhardness numbers from 20㎛ to 120㎛ in enamel depth of artificially induced initial enamel lesion group were lower than those of sound enamel groups. 2. In artificially induced initial enamel lesion group, microhardness number of surface xone (20㎛ in enamel depth) was higher than that of subsurface zone (70∼170㎛). 3. Remineralized gruops showed increased microhardness numbers. 4. Among remineralized groups, APF topical applied group showed the highest microhardness numbers(P<0.05) and no differance between SMFP dentifrice group and NaF rinsing group(P>0.05). 5. Remineralizing effect by fluorides influenced upto 170㎛ in depth from outer enamel surface.

만성정신분열병 외해환자의 항정신병 약물에 대한 개념 및 태도 조사

전창만,최용성 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.5

Using modified self-report questionaire composed by Dr. Oh, Dong Won and his associates(1986), the concept and attidtude of the schizophrenic outpatients toward antipsychotic medication was investigated. The subjects were 151 chronic schizoprhenic outpatients in Seoul National Mental Hospital during the time from July 1. to Aug 31., 1987. The significant results were as follows. 1) 80.2% of the subjects responded as "drug can help improve their illness" but only 45.6% of them reported to take drug voluntarily. 2) Regarding to the greatest benifits of antipsychotics, "to improve insomnia" was most popular response(53.2%). 3) The favored method of medication was "by oral"(97.2%), its frequency was "once a day in the evening"(50.0%) and the number of drugs taken was "less than 5 per day"(69.2%) 4) 79.9% of the subjects had some experiences of "unwillingness to take drugs" which was mainly accounted by "unpleasant side effects"(30.9%) 5) 48.2% of the subjects reported that antipsychotics might have "habituation potential" and 60.9% reported that antipsychotics would have "adverse effect on the body" 6) 61.5% of the subjects accepted the necessity of drug continuation ordered by doctor and the main reason of drug continuation was "to help treatment"(44.2%), while the main reason of drug discontinuation was "unnecessary because of being cured of disease"(50.0%) 7) It was reported that the most unpleasant side effect of antipsychotics was tremor, followed by sedation and constipation. 8) Demographic variables(ie ; duration of illness, number of previous admission, educataion) were compared in two groups using χ²-test. The statistically significant results were as follows. (1) The number of patients answering that they world take medication "voluntarily" and world take "more than 3yrs" was higher in the longterm patients. The number of patients answering that they are "dissatisfactory" on medication was higher for short-term patients. (2) The rate of "complete effectiveness" regarding to the concept on the value of antipsychotics was higher in the group who had less frequent number of previous admission. (3) The rate of "pharmacotherapy"(the proposed treatment method) was higher in the high education group.

디지털 진술증거의 입법방안 제시: 형사소송법 제310조의2를 중심으로

최용성,곽대훈 한국치안행정학회 2019 한국치안행정논집 Vol.16 No.2

By the recent 4th Industrial Revolution and the development of information technology, the value of not only the evidence of general statement, which has been considered as important conventionally, but also the evidence of digital statement is being increased gradually in the investigation and trial of criminal cases. Here, the evidence of digital statement refers to the statement information having the value as a evidence 'stored' or 'transmitted' in the digital form and it has characteristics of (a) media independence, (b) vulnerability, (c) invisibility and illegibility and (d) anonymity, and to utilize it as an evidence of 'statement' provided by Article 310-2 of same law, it is required to meet the prerequisite of identity or integrity (authenticity) and reliability. Further, as it cannot be recognized with human perception due to the special characteristics (property, prerequisite, etc.), it can be used as evidence as long as it passes the procedures of 'digital forensics' procedure prescribed in Clause 2, Article 3 of "Regulation of Collection, Analysis and Management of Digital Evidence", the standard operating procedure of Supreme Prosecutors' Office. In the meantime, although Clause 2 of Article 310 of same law is the legislation based on the human (contents of statement of a person) and material evidence (existence and condition of material) such as hearsay or non-hearsay statement, etc, Supreme Court (Judgement No. 2013DO2511) recognized the hearsay rule and its exception (Article 311 or Article 316) on the admissibility of the digital statement evidence, the intangible. However, differently from the United States, our country does not stand on the case law and does not provide the contents of related statement ('-- the text information recollected by storing in data storage media--') in the Article 310-2, which stipulates expressly the hearsay rule, the prerequisite to be met before applying Article 313, the exceptions for hearsay rule, has not been provided. Moreover, since 'Comprehensive' digital statement evidence is not included in Article 310-2, the fundamental provision of hearsay rule and only Article 313, the provision of its exception, includes 'individual digital statement evidence', there is a problem in the legislative void that cannot include the normal document stored in the computer, etc. of Article 315, the provision of same exceptions as a digital evidence. In addition, as Clause 2, Article 313 of same law provides that 'nevertheless of text in Clause 1, the writer of that statement...'. recognizing the true existence of evidence by objective method limited only to that statement, in case of the document containing the statement provided by 'Clause 1' of same article, its application is not recognized taking very limited legislative form. Therefore, regarding how the admissibility of evidence of the digital 'statement' evidence passed through the procedure of collection, restoration and analysis prescribed in 'Clause 3', Article 106 of same law is recognized in the court, this article proposed more systematic legislation on the admissibility of evidence of the statement evidence through (a) the legislative review on the interpretation and limitation for the system of current 'Criminal Procedure Law and (b) the case analysis of legislation examples in the United States. 최근 제4차 산업정보기술의 발전으로 형사사건의 수사 및 재판에서도 종래부터 중시되어오 던 일반적 진술의 증거뿐만이 아닌 디지털 진술증거의 가치도 점점 높아지고 있다. 여기서 디지털 진술증거란 디지털 형태로 ‘저장’되거나 ‘전송’되는 증거가치 있는 진술정보로서, 그 진술증거는 ⒜ 매체독립성, ⒝ 취약성, ⒞ 비가시성·비가독성, ⒟ 익명성의 ‘특성’을 갖고 있으며, 동법 제310조의2의 진술증거로 활용하기 위해서는 동일성 내지 무결성(진정성) 그리고 신뢰성 등의 선결요건을 갖출 것을 요구하고 있다. 더 나아가, 그 진술증거의 ‘특수성’(특성, 선결요건 등)으로 인해 사람의 지각으로는 인식 불가능하므로, 대검예규인「디지털 증거의 수집․분석 및 관리 규정」제3조 제2호의 ‘디지털 포렌식’(Digital Forensics) 절차를 거쳐야만 증거사용이 가능하다. 한편, 동법 ‘제310조의2’는 전문이나 비전문진술 등의 인적(사람의 진술내용) 및 물적(물건의 존재·상태)증거에 기반을 둔 입법임에도 불구하고, 대법원(2013도2511 판결)은 ‘무체물’인 디지털 진술증거의 증거능력에 관해 전문법칙과 그 예외의 규정을 인정하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 미국과 달리 그 진술증거에 관해 ‘판례법’에 기초하지 않고 있고, 또한 전문법칙을 명문으로 선언하고 있는 ‘제310조의2’에 관련 진술(‘--정보저장매체에 입력하여 기억된 문자정보 또는 그 출력물….’)내용을 규정하고 있지 않아, 전문법칙 ‘예외’인 제313조 등을 적용하기 전 충족되어야 할 전제조건을 갖추지 못한 측면이 있다. 더군다나, 전문법칙의 ‘원칙’규정인 제310조의2에 ‘종합적’ 디지털 진술증거를 포함시키지 못하고 있었고, 그 예외규정인 제313조만이 ‘개별적’ 디지털 진술증거를 포함시키고 있어 같은 ‘예외’규정인 제315조의 ‘컴퓨터 등에 저장된 통상 문서’를 디지털 증거로 포함하지 못한 입법상의 공백에도 문제가 있었다. 또한, 동법 제313조 제2항은 ‘제1항 본문에도 불구하고 진술서의 작성자’라고 하여, 그 진술서만을 한정해 객관적 방법에 의한 성립의 진정을 인정함에 따라 동조 ‘제1항’의 진술기재 서류의 경우에 그 적용을 인정받지 못한 매우 제한적인 입법형태를 취하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은, 동법 제106조 ‘제3항’의 수집·복구·분석절차를 거친 디지털 진술증거가 공판정에서 어떠한 방법으로 증거능력을 인정받는지에 관하여, ⒜ 현행「형사소송법」체계상의 해석 및 한계에 대한 입법검토와 ⒝ 미국 입법례에 대한 사례분석을 통해 그 진술증거의 증거능력에 관한 보다 체계적인 입법방안을 제시하였다.

도덕교육에 있어서 정의와 배려의 공동체에 관한 연구

최용성 釜山大學校 師範大學 2003 교사교육연구 Vol.42 No.-

Nowadays our moral education require student who have the consciousness of a community and morality. By the way, we would see formal difference between the morality of justice and care orientation to implant the correct morality of a community. From the point of view of justice moral problems are regarded as conflicts between claims, especially between the rights and duties of individuals. From the viewpoint of care, on the other hand, moral problems are considered to be tensions in relationships. In this article it is accepted the claim that both orientation of morality is not contradict but inclusive. The distinction and the limits of 'morality of justice and 'morality of care which are recently brought up to discussion are examined and it is set up that the two morals should be combined to educate in moral community so that the whole and sound human beings are fostered. It is proposed 'just community' approach to moral education where justice and care can be represented. And this study of this paper is consider the structure of Plato and Kohlberg's educational proposal with relation to just community, and to re-examinate their philosophy of just community. By the way, it is important they does not aware of caring community to create caring. For bridge between justice and caring community, I present an approach to morality that stems form Noddings and Martin's work distingushing a moral orientation of care from a morality of justice. And I suggest that intergation of moral community in justice domain and caring domain. Also, it is necessary to put into a good program which for the purpose of education. Therfore, this study seeks to prepare for guidance programs suitable to justice and caring community and provide manuals.

상아질형성부전증에 대한 증례보고

한강석,이상호,최용성 大韓小兒齒科學會 1993 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

Dentinogenesis imperfecta is inherited as a single autosomal dominant trait. Clinical features of dentinogenesis imperfecta is one in which the primary and permanent teeth are a characteristic reddish brown to gray opalescent color. Enamel is usually brokedown and exposed soft dentin abrades rapidly. Radiographs show slender roots and bulbous crown. The pulp chamber is small and pulp canals are small and ribbon-like. A 8-year-old and 9-year-old brother with complaint of abnormal crown shape and color of the teeth came to department of Pediatric Dentistry for complete rehabilitation. Family history revealed the wearing the complete denture due to premature loss of permanent teeth is several relatives. The obtained results were as follow. 1. Teeth showed yellowish brown color. The crown of teeth showed severe attrition and breakdown of enamel in both deciduous and permanent dentitions. 2. Partial or complete obliteration of the pulp chambers and pulp canals, and small teeth buds of permanent premolar were observed on radiographs. 3. Family history revealed the complete denture due to premature loss of permanent teeth in several rlatives. 4. Restorations of anterior teeth with composite resin veneering showed good esthetic result. But brokendown easily due to loss of dentinal support. 5. Restoration of posterior teeth with preformed crown rehabilitated the masticatory function and estabilished the vertical dimension of occlusion. But further care is needed for estabilishment of final vertical dimension of occlusion after completion of the permanent dentition.

정신과 환자의 자아 강도에 관한 연구

최용성,이정국,최승순 국립서울정신병원 1988 臨床硏究論文集 Vol.1988 No.-

Lithium을 장기적으로 복용한 후 갑상선기능항진증의 검사소견을 보이는 증례 1례

여도환,이성동,최용성 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

저자들은 lithium 사용 후 goiter와 갑상선기능저하증은 치료 경험상 간혹 접하나 갑상선기능항진증의 예는 처음 접하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하였다. 정신과 영역에서 lithium의 사용은 매우 빈번하며 그 부작용은 비교적 자세하게 소개되어 있는 편이나 갑상선기능항진증을 일으키는 부작용에 대해서는 매우 드물게 소개되어 있다. 이 예에서는 갑상선기능선항진증이 장기간의 lithium 사용 후에 가역적으로 발생하고 lithium 사용 중지 후에는 정상치로 돌아옴을 보여주고 있다. The authors report one case of hyperthyroidism that occurred in a 56-year-old woman with bipolar disorder after 3 years of chronic lithium treatment. The high level in thyroid function test returned to normal after discontinuation of lithium. This case is shows that lithium-induced hyperthyroidism can be reversible.

홍익인간·풍류도와 한류의 문화윤리적 성찰

최용성,정미경 사단법인 퇴계학부산연구원 2022 퇴계학논총 Vol.40 No.-

This study reflects on the originality and uniqueness of Hallyu, but tries to find the possibilities of subjectivity, multi-junctional altruism, consilience, hybridity, and creole that Hallyu embraces in order to establish itself as a cultural discourse for the world in the 4.0 Hallyu era. For this purpose, I would like to present the ideology of Hallyu as the ideology of the Hongik-ingan ideology contained in the myth of Dangun, the unity of heaven, earth, and human beings, and the ideology of the three religions of inclusiveness and the multi-connection of sectarians in Pungnyu Island. The cultural ethics of the Hallyu in the present era embraces the postmodern and post-colonial diversity that emphasizes the banners of postmodernity, post-identity, and post-nationalism along with globalization beyond nationalistic cultural ethics, in the dimension of peace, justice, and life, but I would like to suggest that cultural ethics that respect individual religious culture and surrounding cultures of the world and each locality should be moved forward to the cultural ethics of Hallyu that aims for consilience, hybridization, and creole with those cultures. In this dimension, we have a conversation with historical sources and the present that the ideas of Hongik-in and Heaven, Earth, and Pungryu-do are the ‘spirit’ and artistic soul of our people, but that they can become the most consensual, hybrid, and creole cultural ethics with the world in the 4.0 Hallyu era. We would like to present it through. 본 연구는 한류의 시원성과 고유성을 성찰하되, 4.0 한류 시대의 문화담론인 한류가 품고 있는 주체성을 천지인 다중접합 이타성, 통섭, 혼종성, 크리올화의 가능성에서 찾고자 한다. 이를 위해 단군신화에 담긴 홍익인간 이념과 천·지·인의 합일사상 그리고 풍류도에 나타난 포함삼교와 접화군생의 다중접함 현묘의 도를 한류의 이념으로 제시하고자 한다. 작금에 있어서의 한류의 문화윤리학은 민족주의적 문화윤리를 넘어서 세계화와 함께 탈근대, 탈정체성, 탈민족의 기치를 강조하는 포스트모던·탈식민주의적 다양성을 평화·정의·생명의 차원에서 수용하되, 제 3세계 및 각 로컬의 개별종교문화와 주변부 문화를 존중하는 문화윤리학, 그런 문화들과 통섭·혼종화·크리올화를 지향하는 한류의 문화윤리학으로 나아가야 함을 제시하고자 한다. 이런 차원에서 홍익인간과 천지인 사상, 풍류도란 우리민족의 ‘얼’이자 예술혼이지만 4.0 한류 시대에 세계와 가장 통섭, 혼종화, 크리올화가 되는 문화윤리학이 될 수 있음을 역사적 근원과 현재적 대화를 통해 제시해 보고자 한다.

정신의학 분야에서의 예방적 개입

최용성 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.4

This paper argues for the adoption of a theoretical framework within which to conceptualize the design and evaluation of preventive interventions. The benefits to be gained by basing the field's activities within a conceptual model are reviewed in terms of their empirical and political implications. As evidence of the field's readiness for such a step. three existing theoretical options are examined-Bloom's life-events model. Trickett's ecological model. and Rappaport's empowerment model. These models are compared with the transactional developmental model proposed by Sameroff as a viable framework for prevention programs and research. The field's rate of future progress is viewed as dependent on the organization of its activities within a paradigamatic structure. The most valuable contribution which any of the models presented herein offers to the field is a framework within its activities can be organized and its findings examined for the incremental value to the existing knowledge base. Whichever model is selected it is important that it be used paradigmatically to establish criteria for determining which forms of deviance to target for defining the adequacy of its generative footing and for establishing the basis for strategy's success. It too has reached that point in its evolution that its findings will not be received by the scientific and political communities without overacrching frame for their interpretation. Fortunately, the field has multiple viable conceptual directions in which to pursue its long term objectives. More fortunately, it appears that those directions will merge at some point in the future. A number of barriers exist that make it difficult to enlarge upon primary prevention activities in the field of emotional disorders in Korea. First, no national policy exists with regard to the enhancement of mental health. A second barrier relates to the difficulty in extending our knowledge regarding effective approaches to primary prevention. A third barrier lies in our failure to act on our growing realization that monoetiological theories do not really explain the development of most forms of psychiatric disorder and that the concept of health is itself multidimensional. A final barrier that should be noted lies within the mental health establishment itself reflected in the characteristics of contemporary practice and its underlying societal values.

Xe 평판형 플라즈마 광원의 전극 구조에 따른 전자계 특성

최용성,이경섭 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp and plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. In this paper, we changed a tip shape of an electrode for production by the most suitable LCD backlight surface light source, and confirmed discharge characteristic along discharge gas pressure and voltage, and confirmed electric field distribution and discharge energy characteristic through a Maxwell 2D simulation. Therefore the discharge firing voltage characteristic showed a low characteristic than a rectangular type and round type in case of electrode which used tip of a triangle type, and displayed a discharge electric current as a same voltage was low. When a distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and ion density measured with single Langmuir probe in flat lamp. We tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. The pulse type was rectangular with frequency 20kHz and duty ratio was 20%. In result, electron temperature decreased and electron density increased as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.