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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        이동통신 멀티미디어 데이터서비스의 트래픽 특성 모델링 및 성능분석

        정용주,백천현,김후곤,최택진,양원석,황흥석 한국경영과학회 2003 한국경영과학회지 Vol.28 No.2

        The aim of this study is to identify the data traffic capacity of 3G mobile communication networks, especially of cdma2000-1X networks. Three-layered ON/OFF traffic model is used to describe the dynamics of data traffics and the process of data transmission such as packet scheduling. We construct a simulator fully incorporating packet handling process of cdma2000-1X data network as well as three-layered ON/OFF traffic model describing the behavior of source data traffics. To get influence of traffic parameters on performance measures, the extensive simulations were performed for several data sets which are obtained from real trace data or previous studies. The experimental results show that the engineered throughput satisfying QoS criteria is approximately 20% of total capacity. Finally, some proposals to improve the system capacity are followed.

      • KCI등재

        The USP21/YY1/SNHG16 axis contributes to tumor proliferation, migration, and invasion of non-small-cell lung cancer

        Pei Xu,Haibo Xiao,Qi Yang,Rui Hu,Lianyong Jiang,Rui Bi,Xueyan Jiang,Lei Wang,Ju Mei,Fangbao Ding,Jianbing Huang 생화학분자생물학회 2020 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.52 No.-

        Deubiquitinases (DUBs) and noncoding RNAs have been the subjects of recent extensive studies regarding their roles in lung cancer, but the mechanisms involved are largely unknown. In our study, we used The Cancer Genome Atlas data set and bioinformatics analyses and identified USP21, a DUB, as a potential contributor to oncogenesis in nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We further demonstrated that USP21 was highly expressed in NSCLCs. We then conducted a series of in vitro and in vivo assays to explore the effect of USP21 on NSCLC progression and the underlying mechanism involved. USP21 promoted NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and in vivo tumor growth by stabilizing a well-known oncogene, Yin Yang-1 (YY1), via mediating its deubiquitination. Furthermore, YY1 transcriptionally regulates the expression of SNHG16. Moreover, StarBase bioinformatics analyses predicted that miR4500 targets SNHG16 and USP21. A series of in vitro experiments indicated that SNHG16 increased the expression of USP21 through miR-4500. In summary, the USP21/YY1/SNHG16 axis plays a role in promoting the progression of NSCLC. Therefore, the USP21/YY1/SNHG16/miR-4500 axis may be a potential therapeutic target in NSCLC treatment.

      • KCI등재

        시설노인의 자아존중감과 우울

        박금자,이지현,배경의,강양희,송후승 노인간호학회 2007 노인간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-esteem and depression in the elders who are residents in welfare facilities and to provide basic data for developing nursing intervention programs for these people. Methods: The participants in this study were 192 older people who scored 24 or higher on the K-MMSE (Korean-Mini Mental State Examination), and have lived for three months or more in one of 4 institutions located in B Metropolitan City. The data were collected by structured questionnaire from August 1 to 20 2006 and frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data with the SPSS/12.0 program. Results: 1. The score for self-esteem of the participants was 33.70± 7.20 (tool range: 10-50), and for depression, 6.57±3.98 (tool range: 0-15). 2. There was a slightly negative correlation between self-esteem and depression (r=-.388, p=.000). 3. There were significant differences in self-esteem according to education level (F=4.486, p= .012), and level of intention to be admitted to facility (F=7.504, p=-.000). 4. There was significant difference in depression according to education level (F=3.832, p=.023), type of religion (F=3.837, p= .005), level of intention to be admitted to facility (F=7.987, p=.000). Conclusion: This study might help in developing nursing intervention programs to improve self-esteem and reduce depression these elders.

      • KCI등재

        Dynamics analysis of novel parallel manipulator with one central rotational actuator and four translational actuators

        Yang Lu,Yi Lu,Yang Liu,Bo Hu,Yufeng Gong 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.6

        A dynamics analysis of a novel parallel manipulator with one central rotational actuator and four translational actuators is conducted. A 3D model of the parallel manipulator is constructed and its characteristics and DoF are analyzed. The kinematics formulae are derived for solving the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the moving links. The dynamics formulae are derived for solving the inertial wrench of the moving links, the dynamic active forces along the active limbs, the dynamic active torque applied on a central active leg, and the dynamic constrained force exerted on the central active leg. A theoretical numerical example is given to solve the kinematics and dynamics solutions, and the theoretical solutions are verified by the simulation mechanism in Matlab. Finally, a reachable workspace of the novel parallel manipulator is constructed using CAD variation geometry.

      • KCI등재

        Mechanical behavior and sealing performance of HAR sealing system in roller cone bits

        Yang Hu,Chuanjun Han,Jie Zhang,Zixuan Luo,Ruichuan Wang,Te Hu 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.10

        Two numerical models of HAR ring and O-ring sealing systems for roller cone bits were established in this paper. The stress-strain distribution was analyzed by finite element method. Effects of compression ratio, fluid pressure, ambient temperature and friction coefficient on mechanical behavior and sealing performance were studied. The results show that the HAR ring has better sealing performance than O-ring in the same working condition. The HAR ring can realize multi-stage sealing to increase the reliability of sealing. The high stress region appears at the sharp corner below the shaft. The sealing performance and the von Mises stress is enhanced with compression ratio and fluid pressure increasing. Under a high working temperature field, the sealing surface of HAR ring fails easily. The contact pressure fluctuation of the sealing surface easily appears by friction coefficient. Sharp-angled regions of the HAR ring near S.S.3, S.S.5 and S.S.6 fail easily.

      • KCI등재

        Weighted composite quantile regression estimation and variable selection for varying coefficient models with heteroscedasticity

        Hu Yang,Jing Lv,Chaohui Guo 한국통계학회 2015 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.44 No.1

        In this paper, we propose a data-driven penalized weighted composite quantile regressionestimation for varying coefficient models with heteroscedasticity, which results in sparseand robust estimators simultaneously. With local weighted composite quantile regressionsmoothing and adaptive group LASSO, the new method can identify the true model andestimate the coefficient functions and heteroscedasticity simultaneously. The resultingestimators can be as efficient as the oracle estimators by using the SIC criterion to selectthe tuning parameters. In addition, we revise a mistake of Theorem 2 in Guo, Tian, andZhu (2012). The finite sample performance of the newly proposed method is investigatedthrough simulation studies and a real data example.

      • KCI등재

        Equivalence of two tests in varying coefficient partially linear errors in variable model with missing responses

        Hu Yang,Xiaochao Xia 한국통계학회 2014 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.43 No.1

        This paper considers two tests on varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variablesmodels (VCPLM-EV) with missing responses under the linear constraint. The restricted estimatorfor the parametric component is derived and proven to share asymptotically normaldistribution. In order to test the linear constraint, two statistics based on the profile Lagrangemultiplier method and the corrected residual sum of squares method respectively,are proposed. It is of interest to obtain that the magnitudes of the two statistics are equal exactlyand follow the asymptotical chi-square distribution. This reveals a new type of Wilk’sphenomenon in VCPLM-EV models with missing response. Finally, some numerical examplesare carried out to illustrate relevant performances.

      • KCI등재

        When does surplus reach a given target before ruin in the Markov-modulated diffusion model?

        Hu Yang,Zhimin Zhang 한국통계학회 2010 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.39 No.2

        In this paper, we consider a Markov-modulated diffusion risk model. We study when the surplus reaches a given level b .U.0// before ruin. We show that the Laplace transform of such random time can be expressed via the expected discounted penalty functions. Finally, we modify the Markov-modulated diffusion model by a barrier dividend strategy,and give some expressions for the expected discounted penalty functions and the expected discounted dividend payments.

      • KCI등재

        Contrasting patterns of the bacterial and archaeal communities in a high-elevation river in northwestern China

        Yang Hu,Jian Cai,Chengrong Bai,Keqiang Shao,Xiangming Tang,Guang Gao 한국미생물학회 2018 The journal of microbiology Vol.56 No.2

        The patterns of macrobiota in lotic ecosystems have been extensively explored, however, the dynamics of microbiota remain poorly investigated, especially in the high-elevation region. To address this deficit, we collected eight samples to unveil the bacterial and archaeal community in the Kaidu river, located at the arid region of northwestern China (an average of 2,500 m a.s.l.). For the bacterial community, phylogenetically Betaproteobacteria prevailed, followed by Alphaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria; at the finer genus level, Limnohabitans and Variovorax were prominent. Along the river, the bacterial community showed a continuous succession. Specifically, their α- and β-diversity gradually increased, suggesting a distance-decay pattern. Additionally, there was an ecological transition between the dominant and the rare sub-community along the river: the relative abundance of the dominant members gradually decreased as the rare members increased. We report that temperature and spatial distance were significantly related to the variation of bacterial community. Variance partitioning analysis showed that the environmental factors contributed more to the bacterial community than did the spatial distance. In the case of the archaeal community, the methanogenic groups, mainly Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina, were prominent within the Kaidu river. Unlike the continuous change in the patterns of the bacterial community, the archaeal community showed a constant pattern along the river. Our results showed that the archaeal community was independent of the environmental and spatial factors. We propose that the inoculation of soil-derived archaea is responsible for the archaeal community in the Kaidu river. Together, our study demonstrated that the bacterial community in the high-elevation Kaidu river is a continuum, whereas the archaeal community is not.

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