학동기 이후의 성장 주기별 신장 및 체중 증가율에 관한 연구

신상만,박경배,박준수,김창휘 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

This study was carried out to know the growth rate of height and weight in Korean children which was conducted on semi-longitudinal research method. For this study, health records of the sample group that carry information for the period from their first grade of elementary school to the third grade of high school were used, 120 males and 120 females who became third grade of high school in 1994 were selected at random from each of the four cities; Seoul, Chonan, Kumi and Eumsung. Among 917 candidates, 460 males and 457 females born between March 1976 and December 1976 were finally selected as a sample for the purpose of this research. The results are as follows; 1. Measurement of the physique Both male and female samples showed constant growth in height and weight. Male grew from the range of 115.8±4.8㎝ at the age of 6 to 171.5±5.6㎝ at 17 while females grew from the range of 114.6±4.7㎝ to 158.9±5.1㎝. The Weight of males rose from the range of 19.9±2.5Kg at the age of 6 to 62.5 ±8.1Kg at 17 while that of females increased from the range of 19.3±2.4Kg to 54.1±6.9Kg. 2. Growth and Nutritional Indices The study revealed that relative weight of the sample group increased as they grew older. The Kaup index also showed an increase in line with the advancement in their ages, and exceeded 2.0 at the age of 15 for males and at the age of 14 for females. The Rohrer index, on the other hand, showed a declining trend for the first several years but began to increase at the age of 13 for males and at the age of 11 for females. 3. Comparative analysis with similar regardless that were performed using sample groups born in 1965 and 1970 revealed the followings; ① Height - The average height of male samples(born in 1976) under this survey was bigger than that of male samples born in 1965 in their respective age from 6 to 17. - The average height of male samples born in 1970 was bigger than that of male samples born in 1970 from 6 to 14 but showed no difference after 15. - Female samples born in 1976 showed height that was bigger than the other sample groups born in 1965 and 1970 in their respective age from 6 to 17. ② Weight Both male and female samples under this survey weighed more than their counterpart sample groups born in 1965 and 1970 in their respective age. 4. The Maximum Growth Age was 12.3 for males and 10.4 for females. Males grew 5.92±2.77㎝ a year on an average when they were 12 and 13 years old while females grew 5.93±2.69㎝ when they were 11 and 12 years old. In conclusion, the study revealed that like in other countries males and females experienced the second growth spurt during their adolescence and relatively slow growth thereafter. Unlike height which showed constant growth, weight varied; there were incidences where females even experienced weight loss after years of diminishing growth rate in the wake of the adolescence.

韓國老人福祉의 社會政治的 接近

申相俊 韓國福祉行政學會 1996 복지행정논총 Vol.6 No.-

南 . 北韓間의 社會福祉制度의 比較

신상준 대구대학교 (한사대학) 평화통일연구소 1993 平和統一硏究 Vol.10 No.-

福祉國家의 社會經濟的 平等의 限界

申相俊 韓國福祉行政學會 1995 복지행정논총 Vol.5 No.-

남ㆍ북한 간의 社會科學方法論의 비교

申相俊 경북대학교 평화문제연구소 1990 평화연구 Vol.15 No.-

福祉行政의 分類 : 老人福祉行政과 關聯하여

신상준 한국사회사업대학 노인복지연구소 1980 老人福祉硏究 Vol.3 No.-

駐韓美軍政廳의 福祉政策基調

申相俊 韓國福祉行政學會 1992 복지행정논총 Vol.2 No.-

美軍政下의 韓國行政組織에 關한 分析

申相俊 韓社大學 1976 대학논문집 Vol.6 No.-

As to how the USAMGIK (the United States Army Military Government in Korea) was being administratively organized during the period of American military occupation from 1945 to 1948 for South Korea is the basic concern which the writer is going to deal in this paper. The USAMGIK established on the basis of Proclamation No.1 of General Headquarter, Pacific US Army Forces of September 7, 1945, issued Ordinance No.19 on 30 October 1945 with regard to the military government policy. According to the Ordinance, the basic policies of the USAMGIK could be summarized as follows; (1) the restoration of a free independent Korea, (2) the realization of a free democracy, (3) the crystalization of an economic freedom to an controlled economy and (4) the actualization of a social welfare ideology. Inspite of that these policies, necessarily, had to be reflected in the politico-administrative organizations and then the USAMGIK must be a completely new shape, we could not see any drastic and obvious changes or tansformations during the military government. (1) Governmental structure: The USAMGIK had inherited the politico-administrative systems created previously by the Japanese colonial regime from 1910 to 1945. Not only that many of lows, orders and other regulations issued by the Japanese authorities were continued in full force and effect during the period of the American military government but also almost of the old administrative agencies and quite a lot of the formerly served officials in Japanese government were retained in the new USAMGIK. All of governmental powers were given in the hand of the American Military Governor, not only the executive power but also the legislative and judicial power even though the Korean Interim Legislative Assembly was founded on 12 December 1946. The same situations applied to the local governments too. As of July 1947, the government at the national level was constituted by fourteen departments and six offices under the command of the Military Governor. The fourteen departments were the Department of Police, Justice, Education, Commerce, Finance, Communications, Public Health and Welfare, Public Works, Public Information, Agriculture, Labor, Transportation and Foreign Affairs, and six offices were the Office of Property Custody, General Affairs, Korean Civil Service, National Food Administration, National Price Administration and National House Administration. These departments and offices were subdivided into bureaus (departments) or divisions (-offices-), bureaus or divisions into sections, sections into subsections, and subsections into branches. Besides of those single-head line and staff agencies, a number of administrative committees were established for the intercoordination of those angencies or for the increasing of the participations of specialists. Local level governments were composed of one special city, nine provinces, fourteen cities, eight districts, one hundred and thirty-three counties, seventy-three towns and fourteen hundred and fifty-six villages as of 15 October 1948. Each Provincial government, under the command of the provincial Governor, was composed of the Bureau of Home Affairs, Agriculture, Banking and Taxation, Labor, Public Health and Welfare, and Public Works where there bureaus were subdivided into sections and sections into subsections. (2) The structure-functional characteristics: The latitudinal span of control of the top governor at the national level was expanded from initially one secretariat and eight bureaus to six offices and fourteen departments at the end of the military government rule, and provincial governments were also enlarged from one secretariat and three departments to three offices and eight bureaus. Those horizontal enlargement of administrative organizations had been caused by the socio-economic and socio-welfare functions of the governments. Keeping the pace with the latitudinal expansion of government structure, the longitudinal poly-scalarization of the government was also accompanied. The most significant contribution by the military government was the recreation of the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of National Defense as well as the national armed forces which were dissolved by the Japanese regime between 1906 and 1909. This signified the recovery of Korean sovereignty. Further important achivements with regard to the USAMGIK organization were that the administrative committees, the educational autonomy agencies, the social welfare agencies, the public information agencies etc. were institutionalized. However, inspite of the overemphasis made by some scholars that the agencies formulated under the USAMGIK played the embryo-role in the Korean administrative history, these kinds of functional agencies can be thought of as nothing more than the extension of the agencies made under the Japanese rule. Those kinds of administrative agencies could be inumerably found out in the organization chart of the Japanese colonial government too. Even though that it is not to be overlooked that the American culture had partially an effect on the Korean administrative culture during the military government, it is fair enough to say that the embryo of the Korean administrative institutions in the modern sense is based on rather the Kabo-Reform of 1894 and the followed reforms than the American military government reform during 1945 to 1948. A micro-scopic observation in a flat-time dimension or a short range can be sometimes resulted in a wrong judgement in the long run.

Chlorpromazine으로 유발된 음경지속발기증 1례

신유호,윤도준,이충현,송지영,이상철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.3

저자들은 항정신병약물 chlorpromazine 치료 중에 음경지속발기증이 발생하여 수술까지 시행하여 회복된 환자 1례를 체험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하였다. 항우울제 trazodone과 함께 chlorpromazine, thioridazine과 같은 항정신병약물이 음경지속발기증의 원인과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 이러한 약물에 의해 유발되는 음경지속발기증의 기전에 대해서는 알파-아드레날린 차단으로 인한다는 설이 많은 지지를 받고 있다. 치료는 보존적인 치료와 외과적인 치료가 있으며, 외과적인 치료로는 음경해면체 천자와 흡입 세척술 그리고 분로를 만들어 주는 방법들이 있다. 음경지속발기증은 신속한 진단과 치료를 하지 않을 경우 영구적인 발기불능을 초래할 수도 있는 부작용이므로 향정신약물 투여시 이에 대한 관심과 주의를 가져야 할 것이다. Antipsychotic drugs can induce several sexual side effects. Priapism, one of the side effects, is defined as "the persistent abnormal erection of the penis, which usually occurs without sexual desire". There has been an increasing number of reports recently linking the etiology of priapism with psychotropic medication. The drugs known to be associated with priapism are psychotropic drugs such as trazodone, chlorpromazine, thioridazine as well as antihypertensives, anticoagulants and so on. The mechanism of a drug which induces priapism is proposed to be mediated by its alpha-adrenergic blocking effect. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential. Priapism is a severe side effect, which can lead to impotence if prompt diagnosis and treatment are not carried out. There are medical and surgical treatments for priapism. The surgical treatments usually involve aspiration, irrigation and the creation of shunt. We report a case of priapism which developed after two years of chlorpromazine treatment. He is a 20-year-old man with schizophrenia. He experienced two times of brief episode of prolonged penile erection before developing intractable priapism. He was treated by shunt operation which showed satisfactory relief of priapism. It seemed by this case that duration and dosage of chlorpromazine were not closely related with priapism. Psychiatrist is needed to give attention to the priapism as one of sexual side effects due to antipsychotics though it is not common.

社會福祉에 대한 韓ㆍ蘇兩國의 基本視角의 比較

申相俊 韓國福祉行政學會 1991 복지행정논총 Vol.1 No.-