http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
조재선,황성연 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1988 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.-
There are 186 kinds of Kimchi and related products in Korea based on the data published in the period of 11 years from 1976 to 1987. Among which, the varieties of Kimchi which are prepared by Chinese cabbage and other leafy vegetables are 106. And that of Kagdugi and Tongchimi which are prepared by raddish are 26. The products based on chinese cabbage such as Tong bae chu kim chi. Possam kimchi and Paek kimchi are prepared by Chinese cabbage, salt, red pepper, garlic, ginger, welsh onion and water cress as main ingredient and other subsidiary ingredients. Other products based on raddish such as Kagdugi and Tongchimi are prepared by the same ingredients as Chinese Cabbage kimci but the kinds of subsidiary ingredients are smaller than that of Chinese Cabbage Kimchi. Other products such as Yulmu kimchi and Oisobaki were, also, discussed.
池成圭,黃聖淵,曺載銑 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1987 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-
In order to investigate the analytical methods of alkalinity, the alkalinity values of several foods and reference reagents, determined by titration and calculation, were compared values of same food determined by both methods were almost same values Alkalinity It is, therefore, convenient to use calculation method for alkalinity of foods if mineral content of foods were known previously
池成圭,黃聖淵,曺載銑 慶熙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-
In order to investigate the analytical methods of alkalinity, the alkaliniity values of several foods and reference reagents. determined by titration and calculation, were compared. values of same food determined by botyh methods were almost same values. Alkalinity It is, therefore, convenient to use calculation method for alkalinity of foods if mineral content of foods were known previously.
李宙相,黃聖淵,曺哉銑 慶熙大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.22 No.-
The capsaicinoids of Korean red peppers were varied with cultivars from 30 mg% to 257mg%, highest in ˝Chungyang˝and medium in ˝Dabock˝ which is most popular to Korean and major capsicinoids were capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin which are 88.5-94.8% of total capsaicinoids in red peppers. The capsaicinoids of red pepper were distributed 46% in placenta and septum and remainder were in pericarp, seed and stem in the order. The changes in capsaicinoids content of red peppers was not significant during hot-air drying at 65-75℃and sun drying. Fluorescent light was more destructive to capsaicinoids than incandescent light when red pepper powder was exposed to those lights. The larger amount of capsaicinoids was extracted with higher concentration of salt solution, but the water extractability was not affected by pH changes. During storage at 4,25,40℃ for 180 days, capsaicinoids content of red peppers was changed.
Leukocyte-specific protein 1 regulates T-cell migration in rheumatoid arthritis
Hwang, Seong-Hye,Jung, Seung-Hyun,Lee, Saseong,Choi, Susanna,Yoo, Seung-Ah,Park, Ji-Hwan,Hwang, Daehee,Shim, Seung Cheol,Sabbagh, Laurent,Kim, Ki-Jo,Park, Sung Hwan,Cho, Chul-Soo,Kim, Bong-Sung,Leng, National Academy of Sciences 2015 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.112 No.47
<P><B>Significance</B></P><P>We screened rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated copy number variations (CNVs) across the whole genome and identified significant deletion variants encompassing leukocyte-specific protein 1 (LSP1) gene. Functional assays revealed that LSP1, induced by T-cell receptor activation, negatively regulates T-cell migration. Loss of <I>Lsp1</I> promotes T-cell migration into antigen-instilled tissues and draining lymph nodes in mice with T-cell–dependent chronic inflammation. Moreover, patients with RA show diminished expression of LSP1 in peripheral T cells with increased migratory capacity. To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate how CNVs result in immune dysfunction and a disease phenotype, highlighting the importance of <I>LSP1</I> CNVs and LSP1 insufficiency in the pathogenesis of RA.</P><P>Copy number variations (CNVs) have been implicated in human diseases. However, it remains unclear how they affect immune dysfunction and autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here, we identified a novel leukocyte-specific protein 1 (<I>LSP1</I>) deletion variant for RA susceptibility located in 11p15.5. We replicated that the copy number of LSP1 gene is significantly lower in patients with RA, which correlates positively with LSP1 protein expression levels. Differentially expressed genes in <I>Lsp1-</I>deficient primary T cells represent cell motility and immune and cytokine responses. Functional assays demonstrated that LSP1, induced by T-cell receptor activation, negatively regulates T-cell migration by reducing ERK activation in vitro. In mice with T-cell–dependent chronic inflammation, loss of <I>Lsp1</I> promotes migration of T cells into the target tissues as well as draining lymph nodes, exacerbating disease severity. Moreover, patients with RA show diminished expression of LSP1 in peripheral T cells with increased migratory capacity, suggesting that the defect in LSP1 signaling lowers the threshold for T-cell activation. To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate how CNVs result in immune dysfunction and a disease phenotype. Particularly, our data highlight the importance of <I>LSP1</I> CNVs and LSP1 insufficiency in the pathogenesis of RA and provide previously unidentified insights into the mechanisms underlying T-cell migration toward the inflamed synovium in RA.</P>
Atomistic Simulation of Sintering Mechanism for Copper Nano-Powders
Seong, Yujin,Hwang, Sungwon,Kim, See Jo,Kim, Sungho,Kim, Seong-Gon,Kim, Hak Jun,Park, Seong Jin The Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute 2015 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.22 No.4
The sintering mechanisms of nanoscale copper powders have been investigated. A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with the embedded-atom method (EAM) was employed for these simulations. The dimensional changes for initial-stage sintering such as characteristic lengths, neck growth, and neck angle were calculated to understand the densification behavior of copper nano-powders. Factors affecting sintering such as the temperature, powder size, and crystalline misalignment between adjacent powders have also been studied. These results could provide information of setting the processing cycles and material designs applicable to nano-powders. In addition, it is expected that MD simulation will be a foundation for the multi-scale modeling in sintering process.
둔상에 의해 발생한 잠복기흉의 치료방침 (컴퓨터 단층 촬영 소견에 의한 분류)
조진성 ( Jo Jin Seong ),임용수 ( Im Yong Su ),이근 ( Lee Geun ),현성열 ( Hyeon Seong Yeol ),진욱 ( Jin Ug ),황성연 ( Hwang Seong Yeon ) 대한외상학회 2003 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.16 No.1
Background: Occult pneumothorax defined as a pneumothorax that is detected by computed tomography (CT) scaning, not routine supine screening chest roentgenograms. Optimal treatment for blunt trauma occult pneumothoraces has not been defined. Methods: Ches
조지형 ( Jo Ji Hyeong ),장민화 ( Jang Min Hwa ),조영준 ( Jo Yeong Jun ),박선희 ( Park Seon Hui ),조동규 ( Jo Dong Gyu ),김성호 ( Kim Seong Ho ),황중하 ( Hwang Jung Ha ),조규향 ( Jo Gyu Hyang ),도준영 ( Do Jun Yeong ),윤경우 ( Yun 대한내과학회 2003 대한내과학회지 Vol.65 No.4
목적: 학교, 군, 직장 등에서 집단 신체검사가 의무적으로 행해지면서 우리 나라에서 무증상 요 이상은 임상에서 흔히 접할 수 있는 질환임에도 아직 이에 대한 임상 및 조직 병리학적 소견에 관한 연구는 부족한 상태이다. 저자들은 무증상 요 이상을 주소로 내원한 환자들의 임상양상 및 신 생검을 통한 병리학적 소견을 조사하여 이전의 보고들과 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 방법: 1998년 1월부터 2002년 7월까지 대구지역 3개 종합병원에 무증상 요 이상을 주소 Background: Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities are one of the most frequent abnormalities in clinical nephrology. However, there are few large-scaled studies about the clinical manifestations and the pathologic findings of the disease. The aim of present
Intense Pulsed Light의 유래, 작용 원리와 임상 진료에서의 올바른 사용
조성문 ( Seong Moon Jo ),김방순 ( Bang Soon Kim ),김혜성 ( Hei Sung Kim ),고주연 ( Joo Yeon Ko ),노미령 ( Mi Ryung Roh ),양성규 ( Seong Gyu Yang ),유화정 ( Hwa Jung Ryu ),최재우 ( Jae Woo Choi ),황지환 ( Ji Hwan Hwang ),박현선 ( H 대한피부과학회 2013 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.51 No.11
Intense pulsed light (IPL) is a high-intensity polychromatic incoherent light of a determined wavelength spectrum, fluence, and pulse duration. Clinicians can combine these variable factors of IPL for the purpose of selective destruction of target chromophores. Due to these properties, IPL has been widely used for numerous indications including hair removal and treatment of vascular or pigmented lesions. For skilled and experienced clinicians, IPL is a great treatment modality; however it can be a source of serious adverse effects when performed by untrained clinicians. Thus, to promote the proper and safe use of IPL, we summarized the origin, history, basic principles, and clinical application of IPL and discussed qualification factors needed for clinicians who use IPL. (Korean J Dermatol 2013;51(11):845∼850)