'아속(雅俗)' 을 초월하여 : 김용의 성공과 무협소설의 나갈 길 The success of Jin Yong and the prospect of the heroic novel (武俠小說)

천핑위안 민족문학사학회 2000 민족문학사연구 Vol.16 No.-

The essay, dealing with heroic novels of Jin-Yong(金庸), is extracted from professor Chen's latest work, the Form and the Structure of the History of Literature(1999.3, Guangsi Education Publishing). The author of the essay, Chen Ping-Yuan received M. A in literature at Zhongshan University and Ph. D at Beijing University and presently he is the professor of the Chinese literature department and the academic adviser of the doctor's course in Beijing University. His academic concern has wide range, such as 20th century's Chinese literature, modem Chinese history of science, Chines novel and Chinese prose, and it came out in his writings, like Narrative Form of Chinese Novel and Chines Novel of 20th Century. Hitherto, Chinese heroic novel was always under-valued in the field of literature but the enormous popularity of one writer, Jin-Yong, was so powerful that his heroic novel became the matter of scientific concern not mention in Chinese academic world but in the international academic world. The essay, with reflection, criticizes his success from the viewpoint of modern Chinese literature so its subject is the interior case of the Chinese literature. For all, some issues, like the problem of vulgarity in literature, the excessive inclination toward pure literature and the inheritance of the literary tradition, which arise from argument on Chinese heroic novel, are crucial points of the history of Korean new literature. Therefore, our reviewing this essay can be a lesson for studying the history of modern Korean literature.

Adsorption of metal ions with biochars derived from biomass wastes in a fixed column: Adsorption isotherm and process simulation

Yu Ping Zhang,Vincentius Surya Kurnia Adi,Hsin-Liang Huang,Hong-Ping Lin,Zi-Hao Huang 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.76 No.-

Biochars were derived from wood and water caltrop shell waste for the adsorption of Cr(III) and Cu(II) insolutions. In the competitive adsorption, Cu(II) had a good affinity for the water caltrop shell and blendedbiochars. The blended biochar was a mixture of wood and water caltrop shell biochars. Each biocharadsorption equilibrium datafit well with the Freundlich model. The effectiveness of the adsorption of Cr(III) and Cu(II) solutions utilizing biochar is proven to be effective in continuous adsorption columns, andthe adsorption performance is verified with model simulation.

Analytical Model and Numerical Simulation of High Level Injection in Si/SiGe HBTs

Yu, Zhi Ping,Dutton, Robert W.,Voorde, Paul Vande,Oh, Soo Young,Cottrell, Peter E. 대한전자공학회 1991 ICVC : International Conference on VLSI and CAD Vol.2 No.1

The high-level injection (FLI) behavior of Si/SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBTs) is governed by the formation of a retarding potential barrier to the collector current flow at the base-collector junction. A quantitative, analytical model is developed to predict the barrier height dependence on the applied bias. Complete device I-V characteristics can subsequently he calculated based on this knowledge. Two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulation has also been carried out on such structure, revealing the 2D effects of the device operation. Several measures to alleviate the adverse effects of HLI on device performance are proposed.

Magnetic imprinted nanomicrosphere attached to the surface of bacillus using miniemulsion polymerization for selective recognition of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from aqueous solutions

Ping Yu,Yongsheng Yan,Qilong Sun,Jianfeng Li,Zhenjiang Tan,Chunxiang Li 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.29 No.-

In the work, we reported an effective method for the preparation of surface molecularly imprintedpolymers based on bacillus as substrate material with superparamagnetic property throughminiemulsion polymerization. Then, the obtained magnetic surface molecularly imprinted polymers(MMIPs) were evaluated as adsorbents for selective recognition 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) fromaqueous medium. The resulting MMIPs were characterized by several techniques including FT-IR, SEM,TEM, Raman, XRD, VSM and TGA. The results demonstrated rod-shaped MMIPs was covered withimprinted layer, and exhibited chemical stability and good magnetic sensitivity. Batch mode of bindingstudies were carried out to determine the equilibrium isotherm, kinetics, selectivity adsorption andregeneration of MMIPs toward 2,4,6-TCP. The results indicated that the selective adsorption behaviors ofMMIPs were well described by the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kineticsmodel. The specific adsorption capacity of MMIPs was 45.16 mg g 1 at 298 K, which was 2.15 timeshigher than that of magnetic non-imprinted polymers (MNIPs). The selective recognition studiesdemonstrated the outstanding affinity and selectivity toward 2,4,6-TCP in the presence of competitivephenols. The regeneration study showed excellent adsorption capacity even after five regenerationcycles. In addition, MMIPs were successfully applied to the extraction of 2,4,6-TCP from milk sample.

Effects of a traditional Chinese medicine formula and its extraction on muscle fiber characteristics in finishing pigs, porcine cell proliferation and isoforms of myosin heavy chain gene expression in myocytes

Yu, Qin Ping,Feng, Ding Yuan,He, Xiao Jun,Wu, Fan,Xia, Min Hao,Dong, Tao,Liu, Yi Hua,Tan, Hui Ze,Zou, Shi Geng,Zheng, Tao,Ou, Xian Hua,Zuo, Jian Jun Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.11

Objective: This study evaluated the effects of a traditional Chinese medicine formula (TCMF) on muscle fiber characteristics in finishing pigs and the effects of the formula's extract (distilled water, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extraction) on porcine cell proliferation and isoforms of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) gene expression in myocytes. Methods: In a completely randomized design, ninety pigs were assigned to three diets with five replications per treatment and six pigs per pen. The diets included the basal diet (control group), TCMF1 (basal diet+2.5 g/kg TCMF) and TCMF2 (basal diet+5 g/kg TCMF). The psoas major muscle was obtained from pigs at the end of the experiment. Muscle fiber characteristics in the psoas major muscle were analyzed using myosin ATPase staining. Cell proliferation was measured using 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) dye and cytometry. Isoforms of MyHC gene expression were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: The final body weight and carcass weight of finishing pigs were increased by TCMF1 (p<0.05), while the psoas major muscle cross-sectional area was increased by TCMF (p<0.05). The cross-sectional area and diameter of psoas major muscle fiber Ι, IIA, and IIB were increased by TCMF2 (p<0.05). The cross-sectional area and fiber diameter of psoas major muscle fiber IIA and IIB were increased by diet supplementation with TCMF1 (p<0.05). Psoas major muscle fiber IIA and IIB fiber density from the pigs fed the TCMF1 diet and the type IIB fiber density from the pigs fed the TCMF2 diet were lower compared to pigs fed the control diet (p<0.05). Pigs fed TCMF2 had a higher composition of type Ι fiber and a lower percentage of type IIB fiber in the psoas major muscle (p<0.05). The expression levels of MyHC Ι, MyHC IIa, and MyHC IIx mRNA increased and the amount of MyHC IIb mRNA decreased in the psoas major muscle from TCMF2, whereas MyHC Ι and MyHC IIx mRNA increased in the psoas major muscle from TCMF1 (p<0.05). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ${\gamma}$ $coactivator-1{\alpha}$ and CaN mRNA expression in the psoas major muscle were up-regulated by TCMF (p<0.05). Porcine skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation was promoted by $4{\mu}g/mL$ and $20{\mu}g/mL$ TCMF water extraction (p<0.05). Both $1{\mu}g/mL$ and $5{\mu}g/mL$ of TCMF water extraction increased MyHC IIa, MyHC IIb, and MyHC IIx mRNA expression in porcine myocytes (p<0.05), while MyHC Ι mRNA expression in porcine myocytes was decreased by $5{\mu}g/mL$ TCMF water extraction (p<0.05). Porcine myocyte MyHC Ι and MyHC IIx mRNA expression were increased, and MyHC IIa and MyHC IIb mRNA expression were down-regulated by $5{\mu}g/mL$ TCMF ethyl acetate extraction (p<0.05). MyHC Ι and MyHC IIa mRNA expression in porcine myocytes were increased, and the MyHC IIb mRNA expression was decreased by $1{\mu}g/mL$ TCMF ethyl acetate extraction (p<0.05). Four isoforms of MyHC mRNA expression in porcine myocytes were reduced by $5{\mu}g/mL$ TCMF petroleum ether extraction (p<0.05). MyHC IIa mRNA expression in porcine myocytes increased and MyHC IIb mRNA expression decreased by $1{\mu}g/mL$ in a TCMF petroleum ether extraction (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results indicated that TCMF amplified the psoas major muscle cross-sectional area through changing muscle fiber characteristics in finishing pigs. This effect was confirmed as TCMF extraction promoted porcine cell proliferation and affected isoforms of MyHC gene expression in myocytes.

CD3⁺ CD4⁺ and CD3⁺ CD8⁺ Lymphocyte Subgroups and their Surface Receptors NKG2D and NKG2A in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Yu, Da-Ping,Han, Yi,Zhao, Qiu-Yue,Liu, Zhi-Dong Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.6

Background: To explore the prevalence of lymphocyte subgroups $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ and $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ and their surface receptors NKG2D and NKG2A in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Materials and Methods: A total of 40 patients with NSCLC were divided into different groups according to different clinical factors (TNM staging, pathological patterns and genders) for assessment of relations with $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ and $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ and the surface receptors NKG2D and NKG2A of T lymphocytes in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. Results: Patients in the advanced group had evidently lower levels of $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ but markedly higher levels of $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ in peripheral blood than those with early lesions (p<0.05). In addition, NSCLC patients in the advanced group had obviously higher $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ NKG2D and $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ NKG2A expression rates but lower $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ NKG2A and $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ NKG2D expression rates (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences between NSCLC patients with different genders and pathological patterns in expression levels of lymphocyte subgroups $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ and $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ and their surface receptors NKG2D and NKG2A. Conclusions: Unbalanced expression of surface receptors NKG2D and NKG2A in $CD3^+$ $CD4^+$ and $CD3^+$ $CD8^+$ lymphocytes may be associated with a poor prognosis, greater malignancy and immunological evasion by advanced cancers, related to progression of lung cancer.

An Improved Ant Colony Optimization for VRP with Time Windows

Yu Su-Ping,Mao Wei-Wei 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.10

The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an important problem occurring in many distribution systems, which is also defined as a family of different versions such as the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) and the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). The Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. Given the ACO inadequacy, the vehicle routing optimization model is improved and the transfer of the algorithm in corresponding rules and the trajectory updated regulations is reset in this paper, which is called the Improved Ant Colony Optimization (I-ACO). Compared to the calculated results with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), the correctness of the model and algorithm is verified. Experimental results show that the I-ACO can quickly and effectively obtain the optimal solution of VRFTW.

Preparing adolescent siblings of brothers and sisters with intellectual and developmental disabilities for potential caregiving in future

( Yu Ping T. ),( Rosaleen O. ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2019 Asia-Pacific Journal of Intellectual Disabilities Vol.6 No.1

The presence of a person with intellectual disabilities (I/DD) within the family creates considerable stress and burden to all family members, including the typically developing siblings. These siblings of persons with ID are likely to take on the role as future caregivers when their parents aged. This study using a qualitative research design focused on nine adolescent siblings between the age group of 16 to 21 years old who have a brother and sister with ID to understand their feelings and concerns of future caregiving as well as factors that could better prepare siblings for future caregiving. Semi-structured, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were employed. Results of the study illustrated that siblings largely have favourable views towards future sibling caregiving, if there are support services and planning in place to help siblings and families prepare for the future care and support needs. Siblings’ views of being potential future caregivers for their siblings with I/DD are consistent with the model of sibling attachment, illustrating that there are more acceptance among the eldest and only sibling and worries would be more for those without siblings support. Future sibling caregiving could likely impact on their current and future life priorities, yet their positive thoughts keep them going.

An integrated strategy for production of four anthocyanin compounds from Ribes nigrum L. by deep eutectic solvents and flash chromatography

Ping Kou,Yu-Fei Kang,Li-Tao Wang,Li-Jun Niu,Ying Xiao,Na Guo,Qi Cui,Yanyan Liu,Yu-Jie Fu 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.80 No.-

This study explored an integrated strategy for extraction and preparative separation of four anthocyaninsfrom Ribes nigrum L. using DES-based microwave assisted extraction andflash chromatography. Theextraction yield of anthocyanins reached 2.03 mg/g after optimization. An efficient preparativeseparation process of four main anthocyanins by macroporous resin andflash chromatography wasestablished afterwards. The yields of D3G, D3R, C3G and C3R reached 0.32 mg/g, 0.47 mg/g, 0.18 mg/g and0.43 mg/g with the purities of more than 95%, respectively. The developed procedure represents anefficient and convenient alternative for the systematic utilization of natural products from plantmaterials.

Varying-coefficient partially functional linear quantile regression models

Ping Yu,Jiang Du,Zhongzhan Zhang 한국통계학회 2017 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.46 No.3

In this paper, we introduce a new varying-coefficient partially functional linear quantile regression model, which combines varying-coefficient quantile regression model with functional linear quantile regression model. The functional principal component basis and regression splines are employed to estimate the slope function and varying-coefficient functions, respectively, and the convergence rates of the estimators are obtained under some regularity conditions. Simulations and an illustrative real example are presented.