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조태동,이석우,오현경,이원호,노재현 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2012 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.6 No.2
본 연구는 전북 임실 대말방죽의 문화경관적 요소와 식생경관적 특성을 면밀히 검토함으로써 임실 지역의 관광 레크리에이션적 공간이자 생태체험 공간으로서의 잠재력과 활용 및 보존방향을 모색하기 위해 시도되었다.약 730㎡ 규모의 방지원도(方池圓島)를 갖춘 관란정(觀瀾亭)은 지역문화의 중심공간으로서 오래전부터 문화공간이자공원으로서의 성격을 보여온 것으로 판단된다. 대말방죽은 조선시대에 송호(松湖)라고 불렀던 것으로 보아 주변에소나무가 울창했을 것으로 추정되며 오금사(五金寺)라는 절과 절 우측으로 칠성암(七星巖)이라는 바위는 이 지역의장소 특성을 설명하는 중요한 징표가 되고 있으며 ‘반보기문화’ 등 휴양 레크리에이션공간이자 지역의 명소로서 활용되어온 것으로 보인다. 대말방죽 외곽에 펼쳐진 소나무와 왕버들로 구성된 숲은 물을 차단하기 위해 하천부 수위 이하에구조물을 설치함으로써 구축되는 벽 혹은 제방에 심어 그 기능을 보다 강화할 목적으로 조성된 ‘방죽숲(cofferdamgrove)’으로 정의되며 대말방죽의 주요 식물상으로는 가시연꽃을 비롯하여 줄과 어리연꽃, 노랑어리연꽃, 마름 등이군락을 이루고 있다. 주연부에는 수련, 갈대 등이 관찰된다. 임실 대말방죽은 경남 함안의 우포늪과 홍성의 역재저수지가시연꽃 군락지와 비교해서 규모나 경관면에서 뒤지지 않는 가시연꽃 자연군락지로 주변의 문화경관요소와의 연계를통한 경관형성 및 보전관리가 시급히 요구된다. This study is regarding characteristics of Daemalbangjuk Euryale ferox colony in Jeonbuk Imsil and the investigation of the surrounding flora. The purpose of this study is to preserve the spontaneous land of Euryale ferox and consider the application plan to provide baseline data by examining the structures and functions of those surrounding forests. The results are as follows. Kwangranjung which has approximately 730㎡ Bangjiwondo(方池圓島) is considered as a central area of region culture which function as a park and cultural space long ago. It seems that the pine forest was very dense surrounding Daemalbangjuk because it was called “Songho”, in Joseon dynasty period. A temple called Okumsa and the right side rock called Chilsungam are significant marks explaining the features of this area. At the same time, as region attraction, those are vacation spot for recreation such as ‘half-view custom’(Married woman meets her mother at the half distance way of them after Korean thanks giving day). Dense pine(Pinus densiflora) and king willow(Salix chaenomeloides) forest outside Daemalbangjuk has a cofferdam grove to block off a water. The purpose of cofferdam grove is to strengthen the watertight structure by planting on the cofferdam such as watertight walls or river banks. Daemalbangjuk's flora mainly forms a colony of Euryale ferox, Zizania latifolia, Nymphoides indica, Nymphoides peltata, Trapa japonica etc.. Farther Nymphaea tetragona, Phragmites communis are being watched as an edge vegetation. Imsil Daemalbangjuk is spontaneous land of Euryale ferox which get abreast of upo wetland in Gyeongnam Haman and Yeokjae reservoir Euryale ferox in Hongseong. Therefore, the Landscape formation design and conservation management must be settled urgently based on connection with surrounding cultural factors.
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조태동 淸州大學校 都市·地域開發硏究所 1996 都市·地域開發硏究 Vol.2 No.-
From an investigation with Chirisan National park as an object, which has been studied on the change of zoning system, the conservation and development, with 5 steps of National Park policies, we have got the following result. The first one is that the National Park policies are repeated with a cycle of 6 years in the development and conservation by those of the times and at present a combined policy of conservation and use is in force. However the Natural Park laws forming the keynote of National Park policies are applied to the governmental policy and the zoning systems being changed easily. The second one is that the current zoning system was changed in 1986 and has been kept as it is up to now, so the natural, cultural resources in the Park are outside of the strict conservation zone. Form the above facts, the following can be proposed to solve the environmental problems. 1.To convert the current development policy to environmental conservation policy, the current zones of natural conservation zone should be readjusted to areas fixed in 1974. 2.For Natural Park laws, which are the factor of change in current zoning system, some improvement are necessary so that the laws are steady irrespective of the governmental laws after the readjustment of Natural conservation zone and readjustment of zoning system is needed for every National Park.
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환경교육적 측면에서 본 설악산 국립공원의 자연관찰로 기능에 관하여
조태동 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.7
Having the Seorak mountain National Park as an object of study, this research grasps the problems of the present environmental observatories through the awareness investigations of visitors towards the function of environmental observatories made by the evironmental education. In order to achieve this, a questionaire has been conducted for 26 days, starting from the 25th October 2002, directed towards 100 visitors to the Seorak mountain National Park about the maps and degree of satisfaction of the usage ofthe environment observatory and explanation program. The results of the analysis show that general satisfaction on the environmental observatories are valued very negatively. This informs us that the present environmental observatories under the environment education are not fullfilling entirely their functions. Supporting itself upon the basis of the visitors' questionaire, this research has attempted the resolution of the present problems having as an object of study the scenery and cultural resources present in the Seorak mountain National Park, and proposing an entertaining environmental education of the environment observatory's constitution.
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보전적 측면에서 바라본 한국과 일본의 국립공원제도 비교
조태동 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.10
Korea's national park system resembles that of Japan in many ways. In this study, National park Systems of the two countries are compared from a standpoint of their historical backgrounds to be formed and in aspect of its conservation by the main revision of national park laws in perspective. In conclusion it was found out that Korea's toleration-based regulations on building park amenities have gradually neglected the park conservation effort, whereas Japan's authorization-oriented regulations have streng thened their emphasis on park conservation. From the comparison as above, the polices to be modified for Korean national park are proposed as follows: 1. National park system, which values diversity of species, is to be proposed. For this, the Article 8 which allows a development of National parks, Enforcement Ordinance Article 4, The Article 18 of Law, Enforcement Regulation Article 6 & 7 of National Park Law should be reviewed for deletion and revision. 2. On the basis of the laws, zoning system should be readjusted by discriminated conservation policy. Also, the readjustment of zoning system should be enforced after thorough analysis and research on the value of natural resources in the national park. 3. Korea should closely review the recently revised Japanese laws on the national parks and nature revitalization promotion for applying them to conservation policy of Korean national parks.
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정정섭,권상준,조태동 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 2000 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.3 No.1
It is to present basic information on herb utilization in the future by understanding the preference factors of pot aromatic herbs through measuring analysis approach. To find out preference factors of pot aromatic herbs, we have selected 14 commonly favored herbs based on sales volume of major domestic pot-herb dealers through interviewing. At first we have studied the perceptive characteristics of herbs such as aroma, form, color and texture. And then, we have executed Duncan test by One-way ANOVA, factor analysis, meaningful difference verification between factors, and comparative analysis between averages. We have also studied on influence of correlation between the deference according to perceptive characteristics and the comprehensive preference. To understand the factorsin detail, we have executed Multiple Regression Analysis on correlations between the characteristics and the preference. Followings are the conclusions we have got from the study. 1. According to the results of Factor Analysis, there are three factors that can be perceived from the herbs. Those three factors can explain 61.70% of perceptive characteristics. It can be represented groups of factors such as Aromatic characteristics, Repose characteristics and Appreciation of beauty. Among them, from psychological factors, aroma related variable explains the best, beauty appreciation characteristics related variable the least. 2. According to the results of correlation analysis between comprehensive preference level and the specific preference level according to each perceptive characteristics, there are big differences between preference level by aroma and that by beauty and shows the highest correlation to the comprehensive preference of pot herbs. To see how much influence the beauty of herb makes on the comprehensive preference, we have executed the Regression Analysis. From the test, we knew that color was the most influential factor from the beauty characteristics. 3. To understand the factors shown in preference analysis in detail, we have executed the Multiple Regression Analysis on the correlation between perceptive characteristics and comprehensive preference. From the test, we concluded that pot aromatic herbs preference is decided by its fragrance, beauty of color and pleasant and happy smell it has.
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