외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 변인들 간의 구조적 관계 = (A) study of the structural relationship between variables that influence posttraumatic growth

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미친다고 제안된 관련 변인인 탄력성, 고통 지각, 사회적 지지, 의도적 반추와 외상 후 성장 간의 구조적 관계를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 외상 후 성장의 이론적 모형을 바탕으로, 위의 변인들을 포함한 외상 후 성장의 가설적 구조모형을 제안하고 각 변인들 간의 구조적 관계가 실제로 존재하는지를 확인하였다.
이에 따른 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 탄력성, 고통 지각, 사회적 지지, 의도적 반추와 외상 후 성장 간의 구조적 관계 및 영향력은 어떠한가?
위와 같은 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 전국의 대학생 761명을 연구대상으로 스트레스 생활사건 선별 질문지, 회복 탄력성 검사, 사건 충격 검사, 사회적 지지 검사, 반추 검사, 한국판 외상 후 성장 검사를 실시하였다
수집된 자료는 탄력성, 고통 지각, 사회적 지지, 의도적 반추가 외상 후 성장과 어떠한 구조적 관계가 있는지를 알아보기 위해 기초 통계 분석, 상관분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석 방법을 통해 분석되었다.
연구의 대표적인 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탄력성은 외상 후 성장에 직접 영향을 미치거나 의도적 반추를 매개해서 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 고통 지각은 의도적 반추를 매개해서 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 고통 지각과 의도적 반추의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고통 지각이 사회적 지지를 매개해서 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 최종 선정된 외상 후 성장 모형에서 탄력성, 고통 지각, 사회적 지지, 의도적 반추는 외상 후 성장의 35%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다.
결론적으로 본 연구의 결과는 기존에 제안되어 왔던 외상 후 성장의 이론적 가정을 경험적으로 검증하였으며, 보다 구체화시킬 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 기존 모형이 좀 더 수정되고 보완되어야 함을 보여준다. 따라서 외상 후 성장 과정에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 변인을 포함한 보다 구체적이고 포괄적인 경로가 포함된 모형의 제안이 요구된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the structural relationship between posttraumatic growth and those variables thought to affect growth following traumatic events including: resilience, distress perception, deliberate rumination, and social support. To achieve this end, we propose a hypothetical structural model to confirm the existence of such relationships based on existing theories concerning posttraumatic growth.
This research attempts to answer the following question:
What are the structural relationships and influences between the aforementioned variables and posttraumatic growth?
Data was collected from 761 college students nationwide who participated in various questionnaires including Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire (SLESQ), Resilience Scale(RS), Impact of Event Scale-Revised-Korean version (IES-R-K), Social Support Scale(SSS), Rumination Scale(RS), and Korea Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(K-PTGI).
The results were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling.
The results were as follows. First, we found that resilience affected posttraumatic growth but achieved this through deliberate rumination. Second, distress perception also affected posttraumatic growth through deliberate rumination. Third, there was no mediating effect from social support on the relationship between distress perception and deliberate rumination. Fourth, distress perception affected posttraumatic growth through social support. In the model that was finally selected, resilience, distress perception, deliberate rumination, and social support were able to explain 35% of posttraumatic growth.
In conclusion, the results of this research empirically support the existing posttraumatic growth model that contends the notion that distress perception affects posttraumatic growth through a cognitive process called deliberate rumination but goes further to objectify current theoretical assumptions of posttraumatic growth by shedding light on the direct and indirect influences of those variables (resilience and social support) the existing model cannot explain. These results show the need to revise the current model and to develop a more detailed and comprehensive one that takes into account those various variables that influence the posttraumatic growth process.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적
• 2. 연구문제
• 3. 용어의 정의
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• 1. 외상
• 1) 외상의 개념
• 2) 외상의 영향
• 2. 외상 후 성장의 개념
• 3. 외상 후 성장 모형
• 4. 외상 후 성장 관련 변인
• 1) 탄력성
• 2) 고통 지각
• 3) 의도적 반추
• 4) 사회적 지지
• 5. 외상 후 성장 관련 변인들 간의 관계
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법
• 1. 연구 모형
• 2. 연구 대상
• 3. 측정도구
• 4. 자료 분석
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 해석
• 1. 변인의 기술통계
• 2. 측정모형 검증
• 3. 구조모형 검증
• Ⅴ. 논의
• Ⅵ. 요약 및 결론
• 1. 요약
• 2. 결론 및 제언
• 참고문헌
• 부 록
• Abstract

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