외상후 성장에 대한 연구 개관 : 적응과의 관계 및 치료적 적용을 중심으로 = A review of posttraumatic growth researches : Focused on relation with adjustment and clinical application

국문 초록 (Abstract)

극심한 스트레스사건(외상)을 경험한 이후 개인의 긍정적 변화에 대한 연구가 계속 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 외상의 여파로 인한 개인의 긍정적 변화를 외상후성장(posttraumatic growth)이라 하고, 이와 관련된 이론적 문헌과 경험적 연구들을 개관하여 향후 외상후성장의 연구 방향을 설정하고자 하였다. 먼저 외상후성장에 대한 개념, 외상후성장의 성격을 규정하는 세 가지 설명모델과 다양한 측정법들을 소개하였다. 이어서 외상후성장과 적응과의 상관성에 대한 연구결과를 토대로 하여 외상후성장이 갖는 치료적 함의와 치료적 적용에 대하여 논의하였다. 끝으로 외상후성장에 대한 국내 연구의 활성화를 위해서 몇 가지 제안을 하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently there has been increasing interest in and researches on personal positive changing after undergoing traumatic stresses. In this article, previous studies on that phenomenon which was referred as posttraumatic growth(PTG) were reviewed and the direction to further study was schemed. The concept of PTG, theories and models concerning PTG were introduced. After reviewing studies on the relation between PTG and adjustment, the implication of PTG on psychotherapy was discussed. Some suggestion for further study on PTG was also discussed.

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