WSR 방법론에 기초한 맞춤옷장 표준화 유닛 캐비닛 디자인

곽란,강재철 한국디자인리서치학회 2019 한국디자인리서치 Vol.4 No.4

With the acceleration of urbanization, people's living style has changed from small-scale structure to complex multi-family structure, which leads to the scarcity of internal space. Therefore, customized furniture is loved by consumers because of its custom-built characteristics. This paper focuses on the design of customized wardrobes in customized furniture and studies the functional design of standardized unit cabinets of customized wardrobes with WSR System Approach. In the research, 3d structural model of WSR System Approach which are physical elements (W dimension), human factors (R dimension) and methodology (S dimension) can be used for analyzing models of customized wardrobe and the process of design systematically. Finally, the application analysis of WSR System Approach is carried out by designing the cabinet storage unit of customized wardrobe and taking the standardized small items as an example. From the research, it can draw a conclusion that four major elements of custom furniture design can be systematically classified from three dimensions of WSR System Approach, in which W dimension corresponds to product aesthetic form elements, environmental elements and technical elements, R dimension corresponds to human factors, and S dimension is the methodology connecting and serving the other two dimensions. Five types of customized wardrobe user groups are established, and the designer should pay attention to the refined storage requirements of user groups in the functional design of the standardized unit cabinet of customized wardrobe. The application of WSR System Approach to custom wardrobe design is conducive to the realization of people-oriented concept in furniture design. It has methodological significance to improve the efficiency of customized furniture development and optimize the processing development. 도시화의 급속한 발전과 더불어 사람들의 생활방식도 단일형 소가구 구조에서 복합형 다가구 다세대 가정구조로 변하였다. 실내공간이 부족한 현대에 있어 맞춤옷장의 맞춤제작 특징은 소비자들의 사랑을 받고 있다. 이런 실정에서 본 논문은 맞춤가구 중의 맞춤옷장 디자인을 중심으로 WSR System Approach를 사용하여 맞춤옷장 표준화 유닛 캐비닛의 기능 디자인을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 WSR System Approach 3차원 구조 모델을 운용하여 맞춤옷장의 물리적 요소(W차원), 인적요소(R차원), 방법론(S차원) 3차원 분석 모델을 구축하였으며 그 기초에서 디자인 과정에 대해 시스템적으로 분석하였다. 그리고 WSR System Approach 방법론을 이용하여 맞춤옷장의 표준화 작은 물품 수납 캐비닛의 디자인 사례에 대해 분석하였다. 결론에서 WSR System Approach 3차원 각도에서 맞춤가구의 디자인 4대 요소에 대해 시스템적으로 분류하였다. 그 중 W차원은 상품의 형태요소, 환경요소와 기술요소에 해당하고 R차원은 인적요소, S차원은 기타 두 개 차원에 대해 연계 및 서비스하는 방법론에 해당한다. 그리고 다섯 종류의 맞춤옷장 사용자 그룹을 확정하여 맞춤옷장 표준화 유닛 캐비닛 기능 디자인과정에서 사용자 그룹의 세분화 된 수납 수요를 중요시해야 한다고 제기하였다. WSR System Approach를 맞춤옷장 디자인과정에 운용하는 것은 가구 디자인에서 사람을 근본으로 하는 이념의 실현에 유리하며 기업이 맞춤가구 개발의 효율을 높이고 개발과정을 최적화하는데 있어 방법론 측면에서 지도적 의의를 가진다.

인사관리강도와 인사관리효과성의 관계에 관한 연구

조민정(Minjeong Jo),김성수(Seongsu Kim),조진환(Jinhwan Jo) 한국인사조직학회 2013 인사조직연구 Vol.21 No.2

전략적 인적자원관리에 대한 그동안의 연구는 인사제도의 효과에 초점을 둔 내용(content)연구 중심으로 진행되어 인사관리가 어떻게 실행되고 그 효과는 어떠한가에 관한 과정(process)중심 연구가 미흡하였다. 이에 본 연구는 과정중심 접근방식에 입각하여 인사관리강도가 인사제도풍토와 인사관리효과성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 국내 72개 기업, 443명의 종업원을 대상으로 실증적 연구를 실시한 결과, 인사관리강도는 인사관리효과성에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 이 과정에서 인사제도풍토가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점, 한계점 및 향후 연구과제 등에 대해 논의하였다. Theorists of strategic human resource management (HRM) who have been interested in clarifying the relationship and underlying processes between HRM and organizational performance tend to employ two different but related approaches: a contend-based approach and a process-based approach. First, The main concern of content-based approach is an effective HR system usually defined as a well designed set of HR practices necessary for achieving a firm’s strategy, such as high performance or high commitment work systems. Research in this area focuses on exploring the direct relationship between HR systems and firm performance or internal processes that how HRM practices can improve firm performance. Second, unlike a content-based approach, a process based approach highlights the way messages of HRM communicated to employees. The role of HRM practices is to send messages to employees that allow them to understand the desired and appropriate responses in order to achieve an organizational goal (Bowen & Ostroff, 2004). Research in this area focuses on the communication role of the HR practices that how they should be implemented in order to allow employees to clearly perceive what is needed. Given a desired content of the HRM system, the HRM system may still not elicit appropriate collective behaviors and attitudes needed for effectiveness, because individuals may interpret the HRM practices idiosyncratically, leading to variability in psychological climate perceptions (Bowen & Ostroff, 2004). Therefore, the manner in which HRM is implemented is very important. Despite the impotance of studies on the process of HRM system in the field of strategic human resource management research, however, most previous works have concentrated on the content of HRM system. Along this line of reasoning, Bowen & Ostroff (2004) proposed the concept of the strength of human resource management (HRM system strength) as comprising three features: distinctiveness, consistency, and consensus. which are required to allow employees to properly perceive what the HRM system is intended. Although the theoretical implication of Bowen & Ostroff (2004)’s HRM system strength have been supported by many researchers, there is very limited number of empirical studies on the processes and outcomes of it because of the absence of its appropriate measurement. In particular, few research on the HRM system strength has been performed in the context of Korea (Kang et al., 2011). In this regard, using process-based approach, we examined the effect of HRM system strength on HR effectiveness placing emphasis on the role of communication for improving the HR effectiveness. HR effectiveness, defined as a firm’s HR activities contribute to the achievement of a firm’s strategic goals, is an important antecedent of firm performance (Ryu & Kim, 2007; Wright et al., 2001). Despite its importance, a study on communication role of HR department to allow HRM to be implemented effectively have not been tried. This study fills this void. In addition, based on the work of Bowen and Ostroff (2004), we examined if HR climate, defined as employees’ shared perceptions of the HR system, has a mediating effect in the relationship between HRM system strength and HR effectiveness. HR climate seems to be predicted directly by HRM system strength, but the empirical findings suffer from a lack of agreement (ex: Li, Frenkel, & Sanders, 2011; Sanders, Dorenbosch, & Reuver, 2008). On basis of a literature review, the following hypotheses were postulated: Hypothesis 1: HRM system strength is positively related to HR effectiveness. Hypothesis 2: HRM system strength is positively related to HR climate. Hypothesis 3: Climate strength has a mediating effect in the relationship HRM system strength and HR effectiveness. We analyzed data through questionnaire instruments from 72 strategic planning function executives and 443 full-time employees from 72 Korean firms in several indust

PMO 기반의 차세대 MIS개발을 위한 신RFP 작성 연구

한문희,김유신,김대호 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.11

Information system development projects are increasingly enlarging in size and are becoming more complex in the development environment. The traditional approaches for the development of information system, however, haven't shown the expected performances in the management for them and many researchers have been trying to find a new approach for overcoming this challenges. And one of the new approaches is the PMO and it is introduced to solve the problems of project management and the related organizational, technical, and administrative problems. This study attempted to find the efficient information system establishment plan. In particular, this study wants to research the practicality of PMO and the detailed utilization plans. As a result, this study proposes the structure of project implementation, the requirements, the direction of the basic system design, the scope of system development, and the budgeting for the systems. It is expected to contribute the successful implementation of the project. 정보시스템 개발 프로젝트는 점점 더 규모가 커지고 있고, 개발환경 또한 점점 더 복합해지는 추세 있다. 이러한 정보시스템개발 프로젝트를 성공적으로 관리해 나가는데 있어서 기존의 다양한 관리방법론은 기대하는 성과를 보여주지 못하고 있다. IT 프로젝트를 성공적으로 관리하고 효율적으로 운영하기 위해서는 새로운 접근방법에 대한 고려가 요구되고 있고 이에 따라 다양한 새로운 접근방법들이 제시되어 오고 있다. 이 연구는 이러한 접근방법 중으로 하나로 관심이 높아지고 있는 PMO를 중심으로 한 효율적인 정보시스템 개발과 관련한 PMO의 중요성과 그 활용방안을 실무적인 관점에서 연구하였다. 그 결과로 이 연구는 효율적인 사업추진 체계, 시스템의 주요 요구사항 도출, 시스템 기본 설계 방향 수립, 시스템 구축 범위 수립, 시스템 기본 설계, 시스템 구축 예산 산정 그리고 신 제안요청서 작성 방안을 제시하고 있어서, 사업수행을 성공적으로 끝낼 수 있도록 많은 기여를 한 것으로 예상된다.

시스템적 접근에 의한 자동화컨테이너터미널 개발 과제 도출

박창호(C. H. Park),노홍승(H. S. Roh),정희균(H. G. Jeong) 한국항해항만학회 1998 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2 No.1

This study is to define the Automated Container Terminal(ACT) and container terminal system. Also, we analyze the present condition of the container terminal system in Pusan port and its automation level by systems approach. And this paper aims at evaluating on the priority of R&D investment until the beginning of the second stage of New Pusan Port Project(2006). In this process we have considered 8 factors (cost, labor, area, time, volume, reliability, safety, convenience) to analyze 6 subsystems. The priority order of R&D until target year by sub-systems is as follow; Cargo Handling System > Transfer System > Port Entry System > Storage System(Distribution & Manufacturing System included) > Inland Transport System > Port Information System.

인식상대주의 관점에서 위기관리에 대한 방법론

김형열(Hyung Yul Kim) 위기관리 이론과 실천 2005 Crisisonomy Vol.1 No.1

이 논문은 인식상대주의 관점에서 위기를 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 접근법을 모색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 국가의 기본임무가 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는 것이라면, 국가안전이 전제되지 않고는 국민의 자유가 보장될 수 없다. 이러한 의미에서 위기관리는 국정운영의 최우선적 과제가 되며, 정책패러다임에 기본전제가 된다. 위기는 예방ㆍ준비ㆍ처리과정으로 관리될 수 있는데, 위기의 특성상 각 과정이 분리되어 취급되기보다는 상호연계된 관점에서 총체적으로 접근할 필요가 있다. 이 논문에서 필자는 위기관리에 대한 여러 가지 접근법을 검토하면서 인식상대주의에 바탕을 두고 체계적 접근법과 상황적 접근법을 중심으로 위기문제에 대한 해결방안을 논의하고 있다. 국가운영의 총체적인 관점에서 위기관리는 효율성 제고를 위해 정책과정의 일환으로 취급될 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 필자는 구조적ㆍ절차적ㆍ관리적ㆍ행태적ㆍ정치적ㆍ사회적ㆍ체계적ㆍ비교적ㆍ직관적ㆍ접근법을 제시하였다. 이들은 각각 그 유용성과 한계성이 있기 때문에 이들의 유용성을 수용하여 상승효과를 달성한다는 관점에서 상황적 접근법의 효과성을 논의하 였다. 이 논문에서 제시된 상황적 접근법은 체계적 접근법을 기본으로 하여 다른 접근법을 가미시켜 활용하는 것이다. This paper aims at searching an effective approach for emergency management in terms of cognitive relativism. As the main goal of a nation is to protect the lives and properties of the people, the national security must be maintained for preserving their freedom. In this sense, emergency management is the top priority in state governance and prerequisite of policy paradigm. Emergency can be managed in terms of three stages: prevention, preparedness and treatment. In this paper, the writer reviews various approaches for emergency management and focuses on the systems and situational approaches in terms of cognitive relativism. For the whole viewpoint of state governance, emergency management needs to be dealt with as a part of policy process. For this purpose, the writer suggests the structural, procedural, managerial, behavioral, political, social, systems, comparative, and intuitive approaches. Since each approach has its merits and limitations, the writer discusses the usefulness of the situational approach which is to utilize strengths of each approach for synergistic effect. The situational approach in the paper implies that the systems approach is fundamentally relied upon along with partial use of other approaches.

성능치 접근법을 이용한 시스템 신뢰도 기반 최적설계

강수창(Kang Soo-Chang),고현무(Koh Hyun-Moo) 대한토목학회 2010 대한토목학회논문집 A Vol.30 No.3A

구조물을 설계함에 있어서 작용하중, 재료특성 및 제작오차 등의 불확실성을 고려하여 안전성을 확보함과 동시에 경제적 효율성을 고려해야 한다. 이에 대한 가장 합리적인 해결방안으로서, 불확실성과 경제성을 동시에 고려하는 시스템 신뢰도 기반 최적설계 분야에 대한 관심이 증대되었으며 이를 구조물 설계에 적용하기 위한 많은 시도가 이루어졌다. 기존의 확정론적 최적설계와는 다르게 시스템 신뢰도 기반 최적설계는 요소 확률구속조건 및 시스템 확률구속조건에 대한 평가를 수행해야 한다. 하지만, 요소 신뢰도 지수 및 시스템 신뢰도 지수를 매 확률구속조건을 평가할 때마다 산정해야 하므로 대형구조 해석이 필요한 경우에는 과도한 계산시간이 요구된다. 따라서, 대형구조해석을 필요로 하는 경우에 대하여 보다 효율적인 SRBDO 알고리즘 개발이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 성능치 접근법을 이용하여 보다 더 안정적이고 효율적인 시스템 신뢰도 기반 최적설계 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 신뢰도 기반 최적설계에 효과적으로 적용된 성능치 접근법은 직접적으로 신뢰도 지수 및 파괴확률을 산정할 수 없어 시스템 신뢰도 기반 최적설계에는 적용할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해서 시스템 신뢰도 기반 최적설계 알고리즘을 요소 신뢰도 해석만을 수행하는 신뢰도 기반 최적설계 부분과 시스템 신뢰도 해석만을 수행하는 신뢰도 기반 최적설계 부분으로 나누어, 요소 신뢰도 해석만을 수행하는 신뢰도 기반 최적설계에 성능치 접근법을 적용하였다. 시스템 신뢰도 지수가 목표 시스템 신뢰도 지수를 만족할 때까지 각 요소 한계상태에 대한 목표 신뢰도 지수를 변경하면서 신뢰도 기반 최적설계를 수행하였다. 수학적 문제 및 트러스 문제에 대하여 제안된 방법을 적용한 결과, 수렴성 및 효율성 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보여줌을 확인하였다. Structural design requires simultaneously to ensure safety by considering quantitatively uncertainties in the applied loadings, material properties and fabrication error and to maximize economical efficiency. As a solution, system reliability-based design optimization (SRBDO), which takes into consideration both uncertainties and economical efficiency, has been extensively researched and numerous attempts have been done to apply it to structural design. Contrary to conventional deterministic optimization, SRBDO involves the evaluation of component and system probabilistic constraints. However, because of the complicated algorithm for calculating component reliability indices and system reliability, excessive computational time is required when the large-scale finite element analysis is involved in evaluating the probabilistic constraints. Accordingly, an algorithm for SRBDO exhibiting improved stability and efficiency needs to be developed for the large-scale problems. In this study, a more stable and efficient SRBDO based on the performance measure approach (PMA) is developed. PMA shows good performance when it is applied to reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) which has only component probabilistic constraints. However, PMA could not be applied to SRBDO because PMA only calculates the probabilistic performance measure for limit state functions and does not evaluate the reliability indices. In order to overcome these difficulties, the decoupled algorithm is proposed where RBDO based on PMA is sequentially performed with updated target component reliability indices until the calculated system reliability index approaches the target system reliability index. Through a mathematical problem and ten-bar truss problem, the proposed method shows better convergence and efficiency than other approaches.

시스템적 접근에 의한 자동화컨테이너터미널 개발 과제 도출

박창호,노홍승,정희균 한국항해항만학회 1998 한국항만학회논문집 Vol.9 No.-

This study is to find subjects for the Automated Container Terminal(ACT) development and container terminal system in Pusan port and its automation level by systems approach. And this paper aims at evaluating on the priority of R&D investment until the beginning of the second stage of New Pusan Project(2006). In this process we have considered 8 evaluation indexes (cost, labor, area, time, volume, reliability, safety, convenience) to analyze 6 subsystems. The priority of R&D until target year by sub-systems is as follow ; 1. Cargo Handling System, 2. Transfer System, 3. Port Entry System, 4. Storage System (Distribution & Manufacturing System included), 5. Inland Transport System, 6. Port Management & Information System.

금융중개기관을 통해 유가증권을 간접보유하는 투자자의 법적 지위

허항진 한국상사법학회 2008 商事法硏究 Vol.27 No.1

Under the traditional system for direct holding of securities, individual securities were issued to investors who in turn had the right to trade those securities with other investors. In an modern indirect holding system on the other hand, financial intermediary such as a brokerage firm not only hold the securities on behalf of investors but also frequently own beneficial rights in those securities. In this wise, the indirect holding system is widely used in domestic and global trading of securities, and is decisively replacing direct holding because it both reduces the overall costs and complexities of record-keeping and lowers the risk of loss associated by physically transferring securities. Despite the changes in securities holding pattern from direct securities holding to indirect securities holding, conventional way of legal approach based on direct holding of securities still exists and tends to apply to the indirect holding system. Against this backdrop, a number of legal uncertainties emerged in such areas as the substantial laws. Among them, one of the main issue is what is the legal status of investors holding securities indirectly and their rights over them. This issue is related to the legal nature of investor rights over indirectly held securities, measures to protect investors, and the responsibilities of financial intermediaries towards investors. Most of all, an investor’s right over indirectly held securities should be classified as a property right rather than a simple personal or contractual claim against financial intermediaries. In the U.S., the investor’s legal status for indirectly held securities with financial intermediary is governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, which protects investors by conferring property rights with respect to indirectly held securities. A similar position arise under the general principle of English law. Under the English law, investors can enjoy proprietary interests in indirectly held securities by trust and co-ownership arrangements, equitable tenancies in common. In the same manner, investor’s rights on indirectly held securities are protected in the civil law jurisdictions by special legislation. Although investor’s right over indirectly held securities is viewed as a property right, when we consider today’s securities transaction and holding practice, it is not desirable to form a logic that allows an investor to legally trace to individual securities held with upper tier intermediary which does not have any relationship with an investor. Indirect holding system brings up an issue of what particular obligations a financial intermediary holds to an investor and what are the measures to rescue the investor in cases where the obligation is breached. Such an issue shall be basically determined by the legal provisions on the legal status and responsibilities of a financial intermediary. A majority of the issues, however, have to depend on the relations between investors and financial intermediaries, or any interpretation of the legal terms of contracts, which call for building a sound theoretical ground to set forth a clear standard for such interpretation. Under the traditional system for direct holding of securities, individual securities were issued to investors who in turn had the right to trade those securities with other investors. In an modern indirect holding system on the other hand, financial intermediary such as a brokerage firm not only hold the securities on behalf of investors but also frequently own beneficial rights in those securities. In this wise, the indirect holding system is widely used in domestic and global trading of securities, and is decisively replacing direct holding because it both reduces the overall costs and complexities of record-keeping and lowers the risk of loss associated by physically transferring securities. Despite the changes in securities holding pattern from direct securities holding to indirect securities holding, conventional way of legal approach based on direct holding of securities still exists and tends to apply to the indirect holding system. Against this backdrop, a number of legal uncertainties emerged in such areas as the substantial laws. Among them, one of the main issue is what is the legal status of investors holding securities indirectly and their rights over them. This issue is related to the legal nature of investor rights over indirectly held securities, measures to protect investors, and the responsibilities of financial intermediaries towards investors. Most of all, an investor’s right over indirectly held securities should be classified as a property right rather than a simple personal or contractual claim against financial intermediaries. In the U.S., the investor’s legal status for indirectly held securities with financial intermediary is governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, which protects investors by conferring property rights with respect to indirectly held securities. A similar position arise under the general principle of English law. Under the English law, investors can enjoy proprietary interests in indirectly held securities by trust and co-ownership arrangements, equitable tenancies in common. In the same manner, investor’s rights on indirectly held securities are protected in the civil law jurisdictions by special legislation. Although investor’s right over indirectly held securities is viewed as a property right, when we consider today’s securities transaction and holding practice, it is not desirable to form a logic that allows an investor to legally trace to individual securities held with upper tier intermediary which does not have any relationship with an investor. Indirect holding system brings up an issue of what particular obligations a financial intermediary holds to an investor and what are the measures to rescue the investor in cases where the obligation is breached. Such an issue shall be basically determined by the legal provisions on the legal status and responsibilities of a financial intermediary. A majority of the issues, however, have to depend on the relations between investors and financial intermediaries, or any interpretation of the legal terms of contracts, which call for building a sound theoretical ground to set forth a clear standard for such interpretation.

통일교육의 생활문화적 접근 모색

강봉수 ( Bong Soo Kang ) 한국윤리교육학회 2007 윤리교육연구 Vol.0 No.14

이 글은 화해협력시대에 걸맞는 통일교육의 새로운 접근방안을 모색한 것이다. 그동안 우리의 통일교육은 남북한간의 "차이"와 "다름"을 부각시키는 교육이었다. 체제 및 제도 중심의 통일교육은 말할 것도 없고, 이념체제의 부분적 결정론에 바탕을 둔 사회문화 중심의 통일교육도 여전히 남북간의 "같음"보다는 "다름"에 주목할 수밖에 없었다. "같음"이 전제되지 않은 "차이"와 "다름"의 강조는 암암리에 어느 일방의 우월과 지배의 철학으로 연결될 수밖에 없는 한계가 있다. 통일교육의 새로운 패러다임에서는 이러한 문제들을 극복해야 한다. 따라서 이 글에서는 "같음과 동시에 다름"이라는 差緣의 철학에 토대한 생활문화 중심의 통일교육 접근론을 주장한다. "같음"의 동질성은 남북한의 통일로 가는 질료요, 민족공동체의식 형성의 토대가 된다. "다름"의 이질성은 우월과 차별의 대상이기보다는 차이에 대한 배려의 관점을 요하는 바, 그것은 민주시민의식의 구성요소가 된다. 그리고 "같음과 동시에 다름"의 생활문화를 가지고 살아가는 남북한 사람들이 만나고 더불어 살아가고자 할 때 현실적으로 제기될 수밖에 없는 여러 갈등을 평화적으로 해결하는 능력도 함양되어야 한다. 이러한 맥락에서 통일교육의 주요 내용영역은 민족공동체교육, 민주시민교육, 평화교육이 되어야 한다고 여긴다. 통일교육의 생활문화적 접근이 가능하려면 독립교과목의 설정이 현실적으로 어려운 상황에서 학교통일교육은 범교과적으로 접근하여야 한다. 그동안 학교통일교육은 주로 도덕과를 중심으로 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 앞으로 도덕과 통일교육은 도덕과라는 교과의 정체성에 걸맞는 범위 내에서 다루도록 하고, 나머지는 대폭 사회과 등의 다른 교과목으로 그 역할을 넘겨야 한다. This paper studied on new approach to Unification Education. Unification Education Approach by this time give emphasis on dissimilarity between our Korea society and the other. To say nothing of System-centered approach, Socio-Cultural approach based on the restrictive determinism of ideology & system give also emphasis on dissimilarity than similarity between our Korea socio-cultural and the other. These Approach overemphasized on dissimilarity without premise on similarity have the one against the other superiority complex or ascendance. New approach to Unification Education make improvement problems of old approaches. Life-Cultural Approach in Unification Education, like Socio-Cultural approach, is concerned about Life-world. Therefore this approach also comprises such elements as language use, Psychological traits, cultural custom, and social roles. But this approach, unlike Socio-Cultural approach based on the restrictive determinism of ideology & system give emphasis on similarity than dissimilarity between our Korea life-cultural and the other. The south and the North Korea of life-cultural is similarity as well as dissimilarity. Life-cultural similarity is the material cause for building up positive consciousness of national community. Life-cultural dissimilarity is improved by a felling with other and a caring with other through citizenship education or multi-cultural education. Life-Cultural Approach in Unification Education contain national Community education, citizenship education, and peace education. And Unification Education on school is approached with pan- curriculums.

웹 기반 가상학습 시스템의 설계 및 구현

고일석,나윤지,윤용기,임춘성,Ko, Il-Seok,Na, Yun-Ji,Yun, Yong-Ki,Leem, Chun-Seong 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.9 No.4

가상학습을 지원하는 시스템은 경제적인 면과 운용의 편의성 및 효율성, 기능성을 고려하여 개발되어야한다. 또한 구성주의적 접근을 통한 시스템의 설계는 구성요소간 상호작용의 증대를 통해 사용자와 관리자의 편의성을 높일 수 있다. 가상학습 시스템 개발에서 편의성과 안정성, 경제성리 확보는 중요한 요소이며 이를 위해 가상학습의 각 구성요소의 관점을 고려한 체계적인 설계가 요구되며 다양한 설치 및 개발 환경에서 플랫폼에 독립적인 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 구성주의적 관점 중에서 상호작용에 중점을 둔 접근을 통해 플랫폼에 독립적인 가상학습 시스템을 설계 및 구현하고 편의성 및 효율성을 분석하고 검증하였다. 개발한 시스템은 구성요소간의 상호작용과 객체를 기반으로 모듈로 설계하였고 APM을 기반으로 플랫폼 독립적인 개발을 통하여 이식성과 경제성을 향상시켜 가상학습 시스템의 개발 및 운영에 대한 비용과 노력의 절감을 가져올 수 있도록 하였다. We have many difficult problems to efficient development and management of a Web-based education system because of the various requirements of various demanders. A Web-based education system consists of instructors and operation managers of system and learners. Those three factors are the most important e]ements of a Web-based education system and we must consider those elements for design and development. In constructivist approach. acquiring knowledge is made by experiences among each members or elements. So we can say that the constructivist elements of a Web-based education system is learners and instructors, operation managers. In this study, we design and implement a Web-based education system, based on the interactions of extended demanders of Web-based education system in constructivist approach and object oriented modeling. In this study we can improve portability and reduce cost because of platform independence from presented system. And in experiment, we compare and analyse two platform web-based education system a point of effectiveness, cost, convenience.