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      • KCI등재

        여성정책변동에 관한 연구 : 호주제 폐지와 성매매 특별법 제정사례를 중심으로

        조영희 한국여성정책연구원 2012 여성연구 Vol.82 No.-

        여성정책은 양성평등의 실현을 위한 새로운 제도나 정책을 발굴하고 입 안하는 것도 중요하지만 실질적인 정책실효성을 확보하는 것이 더욱 중요하다. 이러한 점에서 여성정책의 형성이나 의제설정과정뿐만 아니라 보다 거시적인 시스템적인 관점에서 여성정책변동과정의 지속적인 환류적 메커니즘을 주목하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요소들과 이들간의 상호작용적 관계를 분석하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로 대조적인 정책변동양상을 보이는 호주제 폐지와 성매매방지법 제정의 두 개의 여성정책사례를 비교분석하였으며, 여성정책변동에 영향을 미치는 주요변수로서 정책이슈의 특성과 정책변동이 발생하는 전환시스템으로서의 정책네트워크의 구조적 특징과 변화를 살펴보았다. 분석결과 호주제 폐지사례는 기본적으로 제로섬적인 가치분배구조를 보였으나 정책변동과정에서 다양한 행위자들이 적극적인 참여와 활발한 상호작용을 통해 개방적이고 협력적인 정책네트워크가 형성됨으로서 해당 이슈에 대한 충분한 논의가 이루어져 포지티브섬의 가치구조로 전환되었고 그 결과 호주제가 폐지된 이후에도 단절된 균형상태의 안정적인 정책변동을 이루었음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 반해 성매매방지법 제정사례는 위의 호주제 사례와 마찬가지로 기본적으로는 제로섬의 가치분배구조를 보였으나 소수 행위자들의 정책독점으로 이슈가 확산되지 못하는 다소 폐쇄적이고 비참여적인 정책네트워크가 형성됨으로서 정책이슈의 제로섬적인 요소가 더욱 증폭되어 성매매방지법이 제정된 이후에도 지속적인 정책저항과 왜곡된 정책효과가 발생하는 단절된 불균형상태의 불안정한 정책변동이 지속되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Although it is important to invent reformative policy alternatives for administrative efficiency, it is more important to analyze policy change process and feedback mechanism of current public policies. In this respect, this paper examines two gender policy issues of the Patriarchal Family System and the Special Law on Prostitution, which have experienced completely different policy change paths. Two factors are highlighted here to examine the issues; the characteristics of policy issues (e.g., value distribution structure, issue salience, and complexity) and the structure of policy networks. In the case of the Patriarchal Family System, active participation of policy stakeholders and their interactions have created an open and cooperative policy network and transformed zero-sum-like value distribution structure to positive-sum-like one. As a result, policy changes have been highly stabilized even after the abolishment of the Patriarchal Family System. In contrast, the Special Law on Prostitution was enacted by a closed policy network without appropriate participation of policy stakeholders. As a consequence, interest conflicts have not been properly resolved and policy changes have been continuously unstable. In sum, (though all policy issues generally have their own policy characteristics) the structure of policy networks transforms the characteristics of policy issues and affects policy stabilization. This causal relationship is not one-off, but cyclic by the feedback mechanism of policy processes.

      • KCI등재

        읽기이해 관련변인에 관한 상관관계 메타분석 : A Study on the Variables Related to Reading Comprehension through a Meta-analysis of the Correlation

        조영희,고혜정 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2015 특수교육 Vol.14 No.3

        Purpose: This study investigated the variables related to reading comprehension by examining the correlation coefficient effect sizes and affecting variables through a meta-analysis of correlation. Method: We reviewed 24 correlational studies of reading comprehension. Results: As a result of analyzing 124 correlations, the correlation coefficient effect size between predictor measures and reading comprehension was estimated to be 0.546, thus indicating a large effect size. Another finding was a high correlation with reading comprehension for the following: word identification, making sentences, quantitative and qualitative vocabulary knowledge, and morphological awareness. Furthermore, according to age, reading comprehension was differentially influenced by: background knowledge, quantitative vocabulary knowledge, reading fluency, and working memory. Also, the correlation coefficient effect size of short-term memory, reading fluency, phonological awareness, and inference varied according to the group with and without learning difficulties/disability. Finally, word identification, rapid automatic naming, quantitative and qualitative vocabulary knowledge, working memory had different effects on reading comprehension, according to types of measures (standardized measures or author-constructed measures). Conclusion: We consider variables related to reading comprehension to intervene students with reading disabilities. 연구목적: 본 연구는 읽기이해에 영향을 미치는 관련변인을 살펴보고, 각 변인들이 읽기이해에 미치는 효과크기를 상관관계 메타분석을 통해 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 국내 읽기이해 관련변인에 관한 총 24편 연구의 124개 효과크기를 대상으로 상관관계 메타분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 읽기이해 관련변인이 읽기이해에 미치는 전체 효과 크기는 0.546으로 나타났다. 둘째, 읽기이해 관련변인 중 높은 상관관계 효과크기를 보인 변인은 단어재인, 문장구성능력, 어휘양적지식, 어휘질적지식, 음운인식, 추론능력, 형태소인식이었다. 셋째, 배경지식, 어휘양적지식, 읽기유창성, 작업기억은 학년에 따라 읽기이해와의 상관관계 효과크기의 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 단기기억, 음운인식, 읽기유창성, 추론능력은 대상학생의 학습부진 및 장애 유무에 따라 효과크기의 차이가 나타났다. 다섯째, 단어재인, 빠른 이름대기, 어휘양적지식, 어휘질적지식, 작업기억은 검사도구의 표준화 유무에 따라 효과크기의 차이가 있었다. 결론 및 논의: 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 읽기이해 부진 및 장애의 선별진단 및 중재에 주는 시사점 및 추후연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재

        近現代語における「多分」の副詞用法の定着

        趙英姬 한국일본언어문화학회 2017 일본언어문화 Vol.38 No.-

        In this thesis, the data of 『Taiyō』 and 『Aozorabunko』 are used to examine the settlement of the adverb “Tabun” in modern language ranging from the Meiji-poeriod to the Showa-period. Through collecting the examples of how the adverb “Tabun” is used from the two data, the overall tendency of usage of “Tabun” is reviewed. As a result, it was confirmed that “Tabun” is most commonly used as an adverb and second most commonly used as an adverbial modifier. It was also confirmed that the use of “Tabun” as an adverb is gradually decreasing whereas the use of it as an adverbial modifier is gradually increasing. As a result of analyzing the examples of how “Tabun” is used, it was pointed out that its use as a noun and as an adverb has a transitional example. In addition, it was revealed that its use as a noun makes a transition into its use as a modal adverb under circumstances where a conjectual auxiliary verb develops a co-occurrence relation with an auxiliary verb through representing the possibility of the materialization of situation. Furthermore, as a result of collecting the examples of how a sentence-final expression develops a co-occurrence relation with “Tabun”, it was pointed out that the tendency of using a sentence-final expression that develops a co-occurrence relation with the conjectual auxiliary verb 「daro」 decreases whereas the tendency of using a sentence-final expression that develops a co-occurrence relation with the 「to-omou」 increases, and that the tendency of excluding a sentence-final expression that expresses the uncertainty of the situation from predicates increases. Based on such tendencies examined, it was able to deduct a conclusion that “Tabun” has settled as a modal adverb that sufficiently represents a conjecture without having to develop a co-occurrence relation with a sentence-final expression.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        선천성 소화장관 기형의 방사선학적 고찰

        조영희 대한영상의학회 1983 대한영상의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

        With the improvements, during recent years, in the control of the infections and nutritional diseases the subject of congenital malformation becomes of increasing importance. The radiologic signs are crucial for prompt diagnosis of anomalies of alimentary tract and with early identification of resulting complication, surgical therapy is usually life-saving. 30 cases of congenital anomalies of alimentary tract in infants were reivewed in respect of age, sex, incidence and radiological findings. The results are summerized as follows ; 1. The most common lesion was hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, followed by congenital megacolon and anorectal anomaly, tracheoesophageal fistula, intestinal atresia. 2. Male outnumbered female in most cogenital anomalies of alimentary tract, 25 cases were under the age of 1 month. 3. common symptoms of upper gastrointestinal tract obstruction are vomiting and abdominal distention. In the obstruction of lower gastrointestinal tract, abdominal distention and failure of meconium passage were noted. 4. Roentgenologic finding were as follows, a. Chest A-P and lateral view ; In tracheoesophageal fistula, saccular dilatation of upper esophagus and displacement of trachea anterolaterally were the most common finding. b. Simple abdomen : Obstructive pattern of proximal portion of duodenum shows in II cases, of distal bowel shows in 16 cases. Duodenal atresia showed "double bubble" sign, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis showed marked gastric distention, paucity of air in small bowel and increased gastric peristalsis were the most common finding. Hirschsprung's disease showed absence of rectal gas almostly. The variable length between blind hindgut to anus was seen in anorectal anomalies. c. Esophagogram : Blind sac of upper esophagus was seen at the 4th thoracic spinal level and displacement of trachea anterolaterally. I case of tracheosophageal fistula had an intact esophageal lumen.eal lumen.

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