LILI-128 암호의 고속화 방안 및 FPGA 구현에 관한 연구

이훈재,박영민,류명춘 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(A)

Because LILI-128 cipher is a clock-controlled keystream generator, it makes the keystream data degrade in a speed for clock-synchronized hardware logic design: The clock-controlled LFSR_d in LILI-128 cipher requires 1∼4 times higher system clock, that is the reason why the system throughput in data rate is lower if the same clock were selected and that is the structural problem in principle. In this paper, we propose the solution to 4-bit parallel LFSR_d that each register bit has four variable data routines to feedback or shift in LFSR_d. Finally, we simulates the timing of the design on Max+plus Ⅱ of ALTERA Co., implements the logic circuit to the FPGA device (EPF10K20RC240-3), and analyses the stability on throughput to 50 Mbps rate (we choose a higher speed than T3 rate, 45 Mbps and the maximum delay routine in our design is below 20ns) under the 50㎒ system clock. For example, Lucent technologies ASIC can achieve the throughput about 500 Mbps if the maximum delay routine were 1.8㎱ at a 0.13 ㎛ semiconductor.

교란대기채널에서 길쌈부호를 이용한 광무선통신의 성능분석

이광열,김재평,김영권 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 1998 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.23 No.-

The fluctuations in amplitude and phase of optical signal through the atmosphere occur due to the turbulene. This fading often results in unacceptably large bit error probabilities and thus performance degradation of wireless optical communications. One obvious way to improve the reliability of this type of communication system is through the use of error-correcting codes. In this paper, the equipment of measuring the turbulence strength and IM/DD(Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection) communication system are made to measure the performance of the wireless optical communications through the turbulent atmosphere. The results of the measurements presented here indicate that the use of (2,1,6) convolutional code and hard-decision Viterbi decoding can yield 1 ∼ 2 [dB] coding gain in turbulent atmosphere giving rise to bit error probability of 10³∼10(-5).

BSC, EVA, ABC의 통합 품질모델 개발과 적용에 관한 연구

이재실,서영호 한국품질경영학회 2004 품질경영학회지 Vol.32 No.3

There is no doubt that BSC(Balanced Scorecard), ABC(Activity-Based Costing System), EVA(Economic Value Added System) draw sensation in the world as the tools of Performance Evaluation System and Quality Control. They are useful tools that can help succeed in the dynamic and competitive business environment. These three tools are discussed respectably. However, it also brings doubt whether it is possible to integrate the three tools made in the similar time and which way is appropriate among the three tools according to the type and the circumstance of business. In fact, these tools are not the opposing relations but the complementary relations. Consequently, this paper explains the relations of the three methods and suggests the process of the integrated models. Besides, it provides an idea about when Performance Evaluation System and Quality Control are needed for companies under different aspects considering the circumstance used the respective methods individually.

圓佛敎 結婚敎役者의 家庭生活에 對한 考察

이영재 圓光大學校 圓佛敎學硏究會 1987 圓佛敎學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

경골어류 카라신과 glow-light tetra의 난자형성과정

이규재,장병수,등영건,김동희 韓國電子顯微鏡學會 2008 Applied microscopy Vol.38 No.4

조기어강 (Actinopterygii), 카라신목 (Characiformes), 카라신과(Characidae)에 속하는 담수산 경골어류에 속하는 Glow-light tetra (Hemigrammus erythrozonus)의 난자형성과정을 다른 어류와의 차이점을 확인하기 위하여 광학현미경으로 관찰한 결과 난원세포의 세포질은 호염기성이었고 핵 내에 다수의 이형염색질들이 분포하고 있었다. 제1난모세포의 경우 난황포가 단지 난세포 가장자리에만 배열되어 있었고 난막의 형성은 관찰되지 않았다. 제2난모세포에서는 난막이 형성되었고 제1난모세포에 비해서 난황포가 점점 핵 쪽으로 증식된 경향을 보였다. 발생이 진행됨에 따라서 호염기성 물질들은 점점 감소하는 경향을 보였고 후에 난막 주위에만 국한적으로 분포하였으며, 난막의 두께와 난자의 크기는 점점 증가되었다. 이상과 같이 glow-light tetra의 난자형성과정은 난세포의 크기 증가, 난황낭의 축적, 염기성 물질의 감소, 난막발달 및 두께의 증가로 요약될 수 있으며 일반적인 다른 과의 담수경골어류와 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 광학현미경상의 조직학적 결과이므로 앞으로 정확한 난자형성과정을 단계적으로 확인하기 위한 투과전자현미경을 이용한 미세구조적 연구가 필요하다. Glow-light tetra, Hemigrammus erythrozonus is a teleost belonging to Characidae. The natural habitate of this fish is the wild in the Essequibo river, Guyana and South America. The oogenesis of glow-light tetra was investigated by light microscopy to compare with those of other families. A pair of ovary was located between swim bladder and intestines. The ovary was of white color and ellipsoidal shape with the major axis 11 mm and the minor axis 4 mm. Cytoplasm of oogonia was basophilic and many nucleoli were located at inside of nuclear membrane. In primary oocytes, yolk vesicles were distributed only in the marginal area and egg envelope was not formed on the outside of an egg. In secondary oocytes, the egg envelope was formed and yolk vesicles in the cytoplasm were increased than the earlier stage. The amount of basophilic substance was decreased. In case of matured egg, thickness of egg envelope and size of egg were increased, basophilic substance was distributed in only around the egg envelope. The yolk vesicles were changed to yolk mass in accordance with development. In conclusion, the oogenesis of glow-light tetra, Hemigrammus erythrozonus was characterized by the increase in cell size, the formation and accumulation of yolk, and the decrease of basophilia a in the cytoplasm. The oogenesis of glowlight tetra seems to share common patterns in Characidae, teleost and have a similar pattern with other teleost.

중국금융시장에 대한 연구

이한재,박철범,최영수 조선대학교 경영경제연구소 2001 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.24 No.1

오개념의 견고성 지수

이영직,권재술 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1993 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.3 No.1

One of the major characteristics in misconceptions is the stability over time. However, the concept of stability has not been defined clearly yet even though some trials to quantify the stability has been done. In this study, the researcher tried to establish a stability index of students' misconception for the quantification. In this study, the stability of a misconception was defined using mean correct choice(MC), the slope of correct choice(C), mean incorrent choice(MI) and the slope of incorrect choice(I) as follows; I=1/3 (1-C) (1+I)(1-MC)(1+MI). The index developed in the study was examined using artificial data. In this study, the index seemed to represent the charicteristics of the stability inferred by theoretically. This means the index developed in this study has some validity for the time being. Howerever, since artificial data were used to exame the index, it showed be reexamined using real data in the future study.

남원시 초등학생 및 병설유치원생의 머릿니 구제사업(1995)

이규재,안영겸 한국농촌보건회 1997 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.22 No.1

뉴턴 운동법칙에 관한 문제에서 갈등상황의 유형이 학생들의 인지적 갈등 유발에 미치는 영향

임이숙,이영직,권재술 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1998 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.8 No.1

학생들의 개념변화를 위해서는 갈등상황을 제시하여야 한다고 여러 연구자들이 주장하였다. 본 연구에서는 뉴턴 운동법칙에 관한 문제에서 갈등상황을 제시하여 그 유형이 학생들이 인지적 갈등 유발에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 읍소재지의 남자 고등학교 1학년으로 사전검사를 통하여 연구 목적에 합당한 34명을 선발하였다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 갈등상황의 유형 중 시범 기구로 ‘현상’을 직접 보여주거나 논리적인 ‘논증’을 제시하는 두 가지 갈등상황을 이용하였다. 인지적 갈등 정도는 본 연구에서 개발한 준거에 따라 4단계의 Likert 척도로 연구자 외 2인이 면담에 함께 참여하여 판정하였다. 연구 결과는, 정확하고 눈금이나 수치로 나타나는 ‘현상’이 효과적이며 외부변인이 개입된 현상은 학생의 주의를 오도하므로 갈등유발이 어려웠다. ‘논리’를 제시할 때, 오개념을 가진 학생은 과학적 논리에 대면하여 갈등을 회피하며 오히려 다른 오개념의 논리에 의하여 갈등유발이 잘되었다. 과학적 개념을 가지고 있는 학생은 논리제시로써 갈등을 유발하기 어려웠다. ‘현상’을 제시할 때와 ‘논리’를 제시할 때, 유발된 갈등을 비교해 보면 ‘논리’보다는 ‘현상’이 효과적이었다. 따라서 학생들의 개념변화를 위해서는 직접 현상을 보여주는 인지적 갈등 전략이 바람직하며 이 때 제시되는 현상은 정확하고 분명한 것이 효과적이라 하겠다. A learner's cognitive conflict with his/her existing conception is regarded to be one of the most important factors for a conceptual change. In this study, the effects of the conflict situation types on inducing students' cognitive conflicts in Newton's law were examined. The thirty-four students of 10th grade were selected from a rural high school based on the result of pre-test. The two different types of conflict situations among many possible types were used in this study. One type was using logical conflict situation and the other was demonstrating real conflict situation. The levels of cognitive conflict were measured by 4-point Likert scale by three interviewers. As the results, the demonstration method was more effective than the logical argument method. In case of the logical argument method, rather than showing scientific conceptions, suggesting another misconception was more effective to the students who have misconception. However, logical argument method was not effective to those who have scientfic conceptions. To the students who have unscientific conceptions, the demonstration method was very effective for inducing cognitive conflict. From the results of this study, demonstration method of teaching seems to be very effective for inducing students' cognitive conflict and overcoming their misconceptions on scientific concept.

온톨로지 매핑 정보를 이용한 웹 서비스 자동발견

송재경,김도현,변영철,이상준 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2004 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.2

Web Service is a new model based on web to offer dynamic information for a user's request. Currently, the web service discovery mechanism is not efficient because it does not support automatic discovery based on the semantics or capabilities of a web service. The language for semantic web service, such as OWL-S, is being developed to express the capability of a web service semantically. Such semantics can support the more flexible discovery of web services. Web service discovery occurs when the provider's description matches to that of requester. But the matching can fail when the ontologies of service description differ from that of the requester although the requester wants that Web Service. In distributed environment service providers develope their semantic web services independently and tend to use their ontologies to describe web services. So a new approach must be required to avoid service discovery failure. In this paper, a method of annotating the query of requester and discovering semantic web services without service discovery failure is proposed.