남북관계 발전을 위한 남북기본합의서의 법적 지위의 승격

양정윤(Yang, Jeong-Yun) 헌법이론실무학회 2016 통일법연구 Vol.2 No.-

최근의 남북관계는 사드배치와 핵무기 문제로 급격히 냉각하고 있다. 미사일을 요격하는 사드는 레이더로 전방의 시설을 탐지하는 미국의 전략방어체제로 정부는 2016년 7월 13일 경상북도 성주군 성산포대에 배치한다고 발표하였고, 9월 9일 북한은 5차 핵실험을 단행하여 탄도 미사일 탑재용 소형 핵탄두를 최초로 핵폭발 실험을 하면서, 남북한 간에 긴장이 감돌고 있다. 이러한 긴장관계는 사실 지난 2016년 2월 10일 정부가 북한의 핵실험과 장거리 로켓 발사에 대한 제재 차원으로 개성공단 가동을 사실상 전면중단한 결정과 연계선상에 놓여 있는데, 이러한 개성공단 폐쇄조치는 그동안 노력하였던 남북관계의 발전가능성을 원점으로 돌려 한순간에 물거품이 되어 버린 형국이다. 최근 9월 21일 국회 대정부질문에서는 개성공단이 반년이 넘게 가동이 중단된 상태이고, 피해에 대해 정부가 내어 놓았던 대책이 제대로 실행되지 않고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 개성공단기업들은 하루하루를 힘들게 경영하고 있고, 그 직원들은 생계가 위기에 처해있는 실정이다. 분단된 민족으로 출발한 이후 군사정부가 끝나기까지 경색되었던 남북관계가 1980년대 후반 소련의 고르바초프의 개혁과 개방정책에 의하여 사회주의국가의 냉전체제가 해체되는 과정에서 1991년 9월 남북한 유엔동시 가입, 그리고 12월 13일 남북기본합의서를 채택한 이후로, 그동안 남북관계를 점진적으로 발전시켜오면서 상당한 결실이 있었던 것은 부인할 수 없다. 1991년 12월 13일 채택한 남북기본합의서를 기초로 하여 2000년 6.15남북공동선언과 함께 남북교류협력의 하나로 동년 8월 9일 개성공업지구건설운영에 관한 합의서를 체결하여 통일로 가는 남북교류협력을 마련하여 현재에 까지 이르고 있었던 것이다. 그러나 2012년 이후로 북한의 김정은 체제에서 핵무기에 대한 과시를 외부로 보이면서, 미국의 안보정책과 맞물려, 이명박 정부이후로 남북관계에 있어서 사드배치 등 군사적 대립으로 진행하여 왔고, 결국 북한내부의 불안정한 정치와 맞물리면서 북한의 핵무기에 대한 정부의 성급한 판단으로 남북관계의 근간을 이룰 수 있는 개성공단의 운영을 전면중단이라는 폐쇄의 조치를 취함으로써, 남북관계의 발전에 대한 먹구름이 드리워진 상황이다. 이러한 상황에서는 현재의 남북관계를 어떻게 풀어가야만 할 것인지에 대한 고민을 함에 있어서, 남북관계의 출발점이라고 할 수 있는 남북기본합의서를 기초로 하여 그에 대한 현실적 접근을 하여야할 필요성이 있어 보인다. Recently, South-North Korea relation is cooling with THAAD arrangement and nuclear weapons problem. The tension is gradually been deepening between South and North Korea. This is related at the decision that the government stopped the Gaeseong Industrial Complex at February 10th, 2016. The closure will obstruct the possibility of development of South-North Korea relation. The government is unable to offer practical measures for Gaeseong Industrial Complex. The living for the staffs of GIC are faced with the crisis. After joining UN with South-North Korea September 9th, 1991, and adopting South-North Basic Agreement on September 13th, 1991, mutual relation has been gradually developed, and there are the considerable results. But North Korea"s Kim Jeong-Eun showed threat about the nuclear weapons 2012 years later. And the U.S. has been proceeding as the military power including THAAD arrangement, and etc. Eventually, the government stopped the Gaeseong Industrial Complex for the basis of South-North Cooperation. The black clouds about the development of South-North relation hang over. In this situation, we have to consider how to relieve the current South-North relation. There seems to be the necessity that we have to take the realistic approach based on South-North Basic Agreement.

알쯔하이머병 환자의 뇌혈류 장애 : Statistical Parametric Mapping을 이용한 Tc-99m ECD SPECT 분석 Statistical Parametric Mapping analysis of Tc-99m ECD SPECT

양동원,김범생,손영민,박정욱,정용안,손형선,김상윤 대한치매학회 2002 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.1 No.2

Background and Objectives . Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of the dementia Pathologic and functional changes of AD are known to be unevenly distributed in the brain. This study investigates changes of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in patients with AD to determine brain regions with hypoperfusion that reflects progression of disease. Methods. Tc-99m-ECD single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed to measure regional CBF and statistical parametric mapping (SPM) 99 soft ware was used for the automated and objective approach to analyze SPECT image data. Twenty-five patients with mild to moderate dementia who met NINCDS-ADRDA critena for AD (male 11 female 14) and 17 age-matched normal control subjects were studied. The severity of AD was measured by clinical dementia rating (CDR) scale Results. SPM analysis of SPECT images revealed that CBF in the anterior cingulate gyrus left superior panetal cortex left medial frontal cortex left infenor temporal cortex. right thalamus and left hippocampus was significantly decreased in AD patients compared with normal controls (corrected p<0.05). The reduction of CBF according to CDR was localized in the left hippocampus and infenor temporal cortex right antenor and postenor ciagulate cortex and right superior panetal cortex (uncorrected p<0.01). Conclusions : Our data suggest that the cognitive dysfunction of AD is strongly related with functional abnormality in discrete brain areas 99m-Tc ECD SPECT with SPM analysis could be used as a useful functional imaging tool in AD study.

국내산 및 제초제 내성 콩(HS2906)의 일반성분, 무기질 및 지방산 조성

양윤형,이정희,김형진,윤원기,김환묵,김미리 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Proximate analysis, mineral and fatty acid composition of three conventional domestic soybean cultivars and two imported ones including glyphosate-tolerant HS2906 were evaluated by AOAC method, ICP-AES and gas chromatography. There were several differences in the proximate analysis among three conventional domestic soybean cultivars ; higher crude fat in the cultivar Hwanggumkong, higher crude protein in Pungsankong, and higher carbohydrate and crude ash in Duyukong. The ranges of contents of proximate components of domestic cultivars were similar to the data previously reported. There were no significant differences in proximate analysis between conventional soybean WS82 and glyphosate-tolerant HS2906 ; 23.55~23.90% of crudefat, 34.22~35.55% of crude protein, 6.25~6.45% of crude ash, and 25.35~26.47% of carbohydrate. The mineral and fatty acid compositions of HS2906 were similar to those of conventional soybeans previously reported.

루이스 캐롤의 앨리스의 모험 형성과정

양윤정 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소 2002 동화와 번역 Vol.4 No.-

Lewis Carroll(1832-1898)'s Alice's Adventures went though several stages of transition, from its early oral conception and by way of the hand written MS of Under Ground to the printed Wonderland and its sequel, Looking-Glass, finally with Nursery. These changes over time are indicative of Carroll's writing attitude as a storyteller. The purpose of the study is to research the history of Alice's Adventures on the basis of Lewis Carroll's Diary and Letters. On the "lden afternoon"f July 4, 1862, Carroll told a tale of Alice's Adventures. Later, they were written down and printed out as Alice's adventures. Alice's Adventures are tales that have their readers and Alice jump into the rabbit's hole and go through Wonderland. Though Carroll had loved storytelling, he was robbed of his primary audience, the Liddell sisters especially Alice. It drove him to write down the Alice's Adventures. First Carroll composed the text of Underground and illustrated it for himself. It was intended for Alice only. The followings were intended for general readership. After new episodes were added with 42 illustrations by Tenniel, Wonderland finally appeared on July 4, 1865. It reached its third edition. Looking-Glass appeared in 1871. Tenniel exercised a strong influence on Carroll's composing those two works. Finally Nursery ,with coloured and enlarged pictures, was published in December, 1888. It was targeted at children below the age of five. Carroll told Alice's Adventures first. Later he wrote down, and printed them out in successive editions. Changes are also seen in the numerous modification in them. These changes over time are indicative of Carroll's writing attitude as a storyteller. It is why I researched the history of Alice's Adventures.

정맥주입 전문간호사가 삽입한 말초삽입형 중심정맥관(PICC) 사용 결과에 대한 후향적 분석

박정윤,박광옥,백미경,김세라,권혜리,양수진 대한기초간호자연과학회 2004 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.6 No.1

Background : Intravenous(Ⅳ) access is becoming an increasingly important part of health care today. The current drive for clinical effectiveness and cost-effective health care serves to increase the need for reliable vascular access. Venous access devices were developed to overcome problems associated with limited peripheral access and frequent venipuncture in patients with long-term therapy. Although the peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC) have become popular during recent years in USA, its procedure is rare in Korea. Purpose : The goal of this study was to analyze the PICC inserted patient data by Ⅳ CNS intervention. Method : A Total of 62 PICCs were inserted into 51 patients by the Ⅳ CNS during a 10-month period form November, 14, 2002, to October 2, 2W2. Data was obtained retrospectively through chart review. Result : The patient population included 34(54.8%) men and 28(45.2%) women, with a mean age 50.6 years. The main indication for PICC placement was to access vein in poor peripheral venous status(40.3%). The mean served interval for PICC insertions was 16.7 days(range, 2~61 days). The reasons for removal were completed therapy in 18 cases(29.0%), patient death in 13 cases(21.0%), and mechanical or functional PICC problem in 10cases(16.1%). The three PICCs removed for presumed infection, and one had only positive tip cultures(0.2%). Conclusion : PICCs are rapidly growing popularity and required an extended course of Ⅳ therapy.

경기도 여성의 사회교육 참여와 참여 방해 요인에 관한 연구

김양희,김진희,박정윤 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2002 생활과학논집 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine variables that affected on participation and obstacle in woman social education, to present the contents of social education program. The subjects of study were 291, the age of 20 to 45 years old in Kyungki-Do. The major findings of study were as follows : 1) The highest motive of social education participation is 'education accomplishment', and the followings are 'changing life style', 'self-actualization', 'social accomplishment', and' unvoluntary accomplishment' was shown to be the lowest motive. 2) The obstacle of social education was proved to be 'social obstacle', 'family obstacle', 'individual obstacle' in a row. 3) The highest favorite program is 'family life management', and the followings are 'psychology programs', 'family relation programs' 'physical education programs', 'leisure programs', and 'social programs'

신사구체 경변증을 나타내는 FGS/NgaKist mice 간장에서 사이토크롬 P4501A1/2 단백질 발현

정규식,현병화,이철호,박상준,최양규,류시윤,이차수,민병길 대한해부학회 1997 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.30 No.2

가족복지 증진을 위한 가정복지사 제도 도입방안에 관한 연구

김양희,김진희,박정윤 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학논집 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to review the current state and issues of family life welfare policy and service delivery system in Korea. In order to provide more effective and efficient family welfare service, it is necessary to evaluate the existing family welfare delivery system. Recently, the organization system of family life welfare in Korea was reorganized. The department of family life welfare was disorganized and the role and function of it was dispersed. Family welfare worker ought to coordinate the service to meet the complex needs of individuals and the family.

미혼 남녀의 결혼관에 대한 연구

김양희,문영소,박정윤 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학논집 Vol.17 No.-

While most of adults in the past thought that marriage was compulsory, now marriage is considered not as compulsory but as optional, which is being on a decreasing trend. Accordingly, their intention to marry, time and motive of marriage depend on the individual situation or preference rather than the standardized and uniform way. This study was conducted to analyze the intention of unmarried men and women to marriage more concretely and in depth. The survey of 316 students who took a course of 'Marriage and Family' in Chung-Ang University was conducted with a way of self-description as a method for a qualitative survey to analyze their consciousness to marriage more deeply, classifying into a total of four questions. The findings of the survey were as follows. First, in terms of the intention to marriage, 93.0% of the responders answered "I will marry", indicating the majority of the students were considering marriage positive. In addition to it, in terms of the connection of love and marriage, 61.0% of the responders answered love and marriage were connected with each other, compared to 34.0% who answered seperate. Second, in terms of the motive of marriage, realization of love topped, followed by a valuable thing, emotional stability, providing for their old age, economic stability, independence from their parents and happy married life of their parents. Third, in terms of the reason to choose single, freedom topped, following by concern at change of love, unnecessity of marriage, burden on a new family, negative image to marriage, description and escape from reality, economic responsibility and the cumbersome processes of marriage.

과학적 규칙성 지식의 생성 과정 : 경향성 지식의 생성을 중심으로 Focused on the Generation of Scientific Pattern-Knowledge

권용주,박윤복,정진수,양일호 한국초등과학교육학회 2004 초등과학교육 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to suggest a grounded theory on the process of undergraduate students' generating pattern-knowledge about scientific episodes. The pattern-discovery tasks were administered to seven college students majoring in elementary education. The present study found that college students show five types of procedural knowledge represented in the process of pattern-discovery, such a s element, elementary variation, relative prior knowledge, predictive-pattern, and final pattern-knowledge. Furthermore, subjects used seven types of thinking ways, such as recognizing objects, recalling knowledges, searching elementary variation, predictive-pattern discovery, confirming a predictive-pattern, combining patterns, and selecting a pattern. In addition, pattern-discovering process involves a systemic process of element, elementary variation, relative prior knowledge, generating and confirming predictive-pattern, and selecting final pattern-knowledge. The processes were shown the abductive and deductive reasoning as well as inductive reasoning. This study also discussed the implications of these findings for teaching and evaluating in science education.