Tonal domains and nonfinality effects in the Samchuk dialect of Korean

Young-Shik Hwangbo 한국음운론학회 2003 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.9 No.1

Hwangbo, Young-Shik. 2003. Tonal domains and nonfinality effects in the Samchuk dialect of Korean. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 9.1. 223-246. This paper deals with tones of the Samchuk dialect of Korean, focusing on typical tonal patterns of nouns. I claim that the underlying forms of Korean tone dialects are marked by tonal boundaries, which later define tonal domains. I argue, following Gim (1988, 1999), that in most cases the positions of tonal boundaries are predictable from Middle Korean side-dots, and thus that all modern tone dialects have the same location of tonal boundaries. In addition, I argue, following Hwangbo (2001), that the different tone realization between dialects results from different constraint ranking. I show that the interesting tonal phenomena of the Samchuk dialect can be explained in a principled manner if we have recourse to the tonal boundaries and tonal domains. More specifically, I show that 'post-accenting' and 'pre-accenting' observed in the Samchuk dialect can be explained as nonfinality effects within tonal domains. (Sungkyul University)

Tones bassed on tonal boundaries: North Kyungsang Korean nouns

Young-Shik Hwangbo 한국음운론학회 2000 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.6 No.1

Hwangbo, Young-Shik. 2000. Tones based on tonal boundaries: North Kyungsang Korean nouns. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 6.1, 181-206. This paper deals with nominal tones of North Kyungsang Korean. It will be argued that tonal classes must not be specified by underlying tones themselves (the Underlying Tone Hypothesis), but by diacritic marks (the Diacritics Hypothesis). These diacritic marks are used by lexical constraints which control the position of tonal boundaries. The default tonal pattern is captured by the ranking of lexical constraints; a general constraint is dominated by other special constraints. Once the tonal boundaries are decided, the correct position of a H tone is simply decided by a few general constraints. The so-called 'Tone Doubling' (as in mucike 'rainbow') is proved to be a result of ordinary constraint interaction, more specifically, a way of avoiding NonFin violation. (Sungkyul Christian University)

Historical change and dialectal vaiations of English r

Young-Shik Hwangbo 한국음운론학회 1999 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.5 No.1

Hwangbo, Young-Shik. 1999. Historical Change and Dialectal Variations of English r. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5, 257-282. In this paper, I argue that historical change of r is due to the overall process in which r undergoes weakening. I propose that this weakening process results in demotion of faithfulness constraints relevant to r realization. It is shown that such analysis of r can explain why r-insertion always and necessarily follows r-deletion, and how such incompatible kind of rules can coexist in a dialect. In addition, it is shown that the rule-based approach to these phenomena is not very successful. (Seoul National University)

유아의 음악 감상 활동과 그림 그리기 활동과의 관계 연구

장창숙,황보영란 인제대학교 아동가족복지연구소 2001 인간환경복지연구 Vol.1 No.1

This study explored relationships between activities of listening to music and drawing activities for young children

Relationships between Norms of Teachers' Working Relations and Teachers' Participation in Decision Making Processes in Early Childhood Settings

황보영란 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1996 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.1 No.-

본 연구는 유아교육 현장에서 교사들이 의사결정 과정에 참여하는데 영향을 미치는 교사들의 상호작용 유형과 8가지 의사결정 영역에 대한 참여도와의 관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 8가지 의사결정 영역은 (1) 교육목적; (2) 표준; (3) 교육과정운영과 유아지도; (4) 재정관리; (5) 인사관리; (6) 학교의 운영; (7) 의견수렴의 절차 및 조직; (8) 교사들의 자질함양이다. 교사들의 상호작용 유형은 (1) 개인주의적인 관계, (2) 협동적인 관계, (3) 억압적인 관계로 정의된다,. 본 연구의 참여자는 펜실바니아주의 스테이트 컬리지에 위치한 29곳의 유아교육기관에서 근무하는 121명의 교사들이었다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 두 종류의 질문지가 사용되었는데 그것은 (1) 교사들의 상호작용 유형을 알아보기 위한 검사(TPTWR)와 (2) 교사들의 참여도를 알아보는 검사(TIPS-2)이다. 수집된 자료는 다중회귀분석(스텝와이즈 방식)에 의해 처리되어었다. 연구결과는 교사들의 협동적인 관계는 의사결정에 대한 교사들의 참여도에 의미있는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그리고 교사들의 억압적인 관계는 의사결정에 대한 교사들의 참여도에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. This study explored relationships between norms influencing teachers' working relations among teachers and teachers' participation in eight different areas of decision making at the early childhood level. Norms of teachers' working relations contained three components: (1) norms of individualism; (2) norms of collegiality; and (3) constraints. The participants were 121 teachers from 29 early childhood centers located in State College, Pennsylvania. A survey methodology was used to collect data by means of two questionnaires. These two questionnaires were: (1) the Teachers' Perceptions of Teachers Working Relations(TPTWR); (2) the Teacher Involvement and Participation Scale-Version 2(TIPS-2). The analytic procedures used in the study was stepwise multiple regression. The major findings show that: (1) norms of individualism were not associated with teachers' participation in decision making; (2) norms of sharing new ideas significantly influenced teachers' participation in decision making: and (3) advice as status negatively influenced teachers' participation in decision making.

무보수 호흡용 보호구 착용이 2차 제련 연작업자들의 연폭로지표에 미치는 영향

이영구,황보영,리갑수,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1997 순천향산업의학 Vol.3 No.1

It is often impossible to improve working condition in small scaled lead industries due to inherent old work process and lack of capital to improve it. This is particularly true in secondary smelting industries in Korea. Alternative ways to protect workers in these industries are respiratory protection and job shift if at all possible to less harmful workplace. This study intended to evaluate the effect of maintenance free respirator and job shift of lead workers to other non-lead workplace on the level of lead exposure of workers in terms of blood zinc protoporphyrin as an index of lead absorption and intoxication of lead workers. Seventy three workers of one secondary smelting industry whose work duration was more than 4 months were studied. All workers were classified into 4 groups such as managemental workers(8), non-lead workers(14), lead workers(44) and shift workers(7). Personal data such as age and work duration were collected and air concentration of lead in each workplace were also measured. Blood ZPP was chosen as an index of biological monitoring and was measured regularly once a month for 5 months study period. The results obtained were as follows: 1. There were no significant differences of mean blood ZPP during 5 months study period in management workers and non-lead workers showing the range of 23.1-26.5 ㎍/100ml and 22.2-24.2 ㎍/100ml respectively. 2. Rapid reduction of mean blood ZPP from first month (203.0 ± 106.7 ㎍/ 100ml) to third month (128.4 ± 75.1 ㎍/100ml) was noticed and after 3 months period there was no further reduction of blood ZPP in lead workers. 3. The initial mean blood ZPP of shift workers who moved to non-lead workplace was 394.3 ± 114.9 ㎍/100ml and their mean blood ZPP were steadily decreased every month from 344.3 ± 98.4 ㎍/100ml of first month to129.9 ± 33.5 ㎍/100ml of 4th month). 4. The average reduction rate of blood ZPP based on initial blood ZPP was 37.0% in lead workers for 3 months period and 67.1% in shift workers for 4 months period. With above results it was observed that respiratory protection and work shift could protect lead workers from lead exposure by reducing lead exposure in secondary smelting industry which had fairly bad working condition. But for a complete prevention of lead poisoning, it has certain limitation and should be used as an interim method until fundamental engineering control of workplace.

보육시설에 대한 부모의 인식 조사 연구

고순생,황보영란 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1998 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.2 No.-

This study aimed to analyze the general perception for the day care centers by parents who are sending their children to day care centers located in Pusan city and whether there is any difference in accordance with education and monthly average income of parents. The subjects of this study were 597 parents who were sending their children to the day care centers whithin the district of Buk-gu and Sasang-gu, in Pusan city. For data processing, on the perception for the day care centers, the perception for the day care programs and the perception for the day care center teachers by parents. χ² verification were carried out by percentage according to education and monthly average income of the distinctive features of the subjects of this study by detailed item. The results of analysis are as follows : 1) Most parents perceived that the day care centers are necessary for their children regardless their education or income. 2) Parents, regardless of their education or income, perceived that the level of children's day care center is the mixed level of protection and education. 3) For the general perception of parents for the day care center teachers, they generally satisfied with them.

65세 이상의 노령층에서 고지혈증의 위험요인

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,김세훈,김승수,김승훈,김영록,김웅빈,이성수 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

..

청년창업가의 창업기회원천 분석 및 기회탐색에 관한 실증적 연구

문수영(Moon, Soo young),황보윤(Hwangbo, Yun) 한국벤처창업학회 2011 한국벤처창업학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 청년창업가의 창업기회원천을 분석하여 기회탐색의 성격을 실증적으로 탐구하는데 있다. 본 연구에서 창업기회원천의 변수로 창업의지, 창업기회 발생배경, 창업기회단서, 창업기회단서의 접촉상황, 사업아이디어 활용, 창업자본금 중 자기자본비율의 여섯 가지 변수를 사용하였다. 연구를 위해서 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 서울시『청년창업 1000프로젝트』SBA 강남청년창업센터의 청년창업가를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, 실증분석을 위해 빈도분석 및 독립성검정을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 창업의지면에서 10년전에는 우연적으로 창업과 만나는 형태가 많았으나, 본 연구에서는 87.4%의 청년창업가가 창업전부터 창업에 대한 의지를 가지고 적극적으로 창업에 이르게 된 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 과거에 비해 청년창업가는 시장에서 해결해야 할 문제를 발견하여 탐색적으로 창업에 접근한 뒤 보유하고 있는 노하우와 기술을 활용하여 적극적인 자기자본투자의 모습을 보여주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 창업에 이르게 하는 창업기회원천을 도출하였고, 창업기회원천간의 관계 분석을 통해 청년창업가의 기회탐색의 성격을 제시하였다. In this study, entrepreneurship opportunities, get in anywhere, in any situation, whether in respect to entrepreneurship through empirical research is to analyze. In addition, young entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship opportunities to target the source and a realistic opportunity to investigate the nature of the search in terms of effective support for young entrepreneurs and operational plans to seek the help. Entrepreneurship opportunities of the origins of the existing studies individually being taken were young entrepreneurs and selected for this study the national and international literature base, and objectives of the study to achieve the city 『Young Entrepreneurs 1000 Project』 participants, survey through the empirical foundation of their opportunities and entrepreneurship opportunities origins analyzed the relationship between sources. Source of entrepreneurship opportunities in the establishment will include the nature of existing research (intentional / unintentional), business opportunities generated background (source), business opportunity lead, business opportunity lead contact situation (the nature of chance encounters), the business idea was dealt with using here, a new source of opportunity factor established by adding the capital adequacy ratio of capital has been studied.Also 10 years ago by byeong-ju, Jo entrepreneurship opportunities in Korea for the first time research on the relationship between the source after source of opportunities than in previous research literature on factors leading to the establishment an opportunity to add a set of relationships between sources were analyzed.

청년창업가의 창업기회원천 분석 및 기회탐색에 관한 탐색적 연구 -서울시 "청년창업 1000프로젝트" 참가자를 중심으로-

문수영,황보윤,Moon, Soo-Young,HwangBo, Yun 한국벤처창업학회 2011 벤처창업연구 Vol.6 No.4

본 논문***은 청년창업가의 창업기회원천을 분석하여 기회탐색의 성격을 연구함을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 창업기회요인으로 창업의지, 창업기회 발생배경, 창업기회단서, 창업기회단서의 접촉상황, 사업아이디어 활용, 창업자본금 중 자기자본비율의 여섯 가지 변수를 사용하였다. 탐색적 조사를 위하여 서울시 "청년창업 1000프로젝트" SBA 강남청년창업센 터의 청년창업가를 대상으로 설문자료 182개를 획득하였고, SPSS Win Ver. 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석과 변수간 관계성을 검정하기 위하여 독립성 검정을 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 창업의지의 성격 조사에서 의도적 창업이 87.4%의 비율로 기존 연구와는 차별된 결과를 보여주었다. 둘째, 창업기회 발생배경은 교육을 통한 비율이 기존 연구에서보다 확연히 증가되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 창업기회단서의 접촉상황을 조사한 결과는 기존연구와 달리 응답자의 절반에 가까운 숫자가 탐색적으로 창업에 접근하였던 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과는 청년창업가들의 창업기회 유형을 이해하여 청년창업가로 하여금 안정적이고 성공적인 창업에 이룰 수 있도록 정책적 지원 방안을 제시한다는 점에서 그 시 사점이 있다. In this study, entrepreneurship opportunities, get in anywhere, in any situation, whether in respect to entrepreneurship through empirical research is to analyze. In addition, young entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship opportunities to target the source and a realistic opportunity to investigate the nature of the search in terms of effective support for young entrepreneurs and operational plans to seek the help. Entrepreneurship opportunities of the origins of the existing studies individually being taken were young entrepreneurs and selected for this study the national and international literature base, and objectives of the study to achieve the city "Young Entrepreneurs 1000 Project" participants, survey through the empirical foundation of their opportunities and entrepreneurship opportunities origins analyzed the relationship between sources. Source of entrepreneurship opportunities in the establishment will include the nature of existing research (intentional / unintentional), business opportunities generated background (source), business opportunity lead, business opportunity lead contact situation (the nature of chance encounters), the business idea was dealt with using here, a new source of opportunity factor established by adding the capital adequacy ratio of capital has been studied. Also 10 years ago by byeong-ju, Jo. entrepreneurship opportunities in Korea for the first time research on the relationship between the source after source of opportunities than in previous research literature on factors leading to the establishment an opportunity to add a set of relationships between sources were analyzed.